美联储维持利率不变，官员称通胀仍高企
News Wrap: Fed holds interest rates unchanged as inflation remains elevated
美联储明确维持利率不变且通胀预期未减，直接影响全球资产定价与流动性预期，建议关注后续政策路径变化。
FOR THE PBS NEWS HOUR, I'M WILLIAM BRANGHAM. AMNA: ALSO TODAY, THE FEDERAL RESERVE HELD INTEREST RATES UNCHANGED, EVEN AS OFFICIALS ACKNOWLEDGED THAT INFLATION REMAINS ELEVATED. IN ITS STATEMENT, THE CENTRAL BANK SAID TODAY'S DECISION GIVES OFFICIALS TIME TO GATHER MORE INFORMATION ON HOW TO ADDRESS RISING PRICES. LAST MONTH, THE FED RAISED RATES FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THREE YEARS, AND TODAY, TWO FED OFFICIALS CALLED FOR AN ADDITIONAL HIKE.
《PBS新闻一小时》主持人威廉·布兰汉姆：阿穆娜：今天，美联储维持利率不变，尽管官员们承认通胀依然高企。央行在声明中表示，今天的决定为官员们提供了更多时间来收集有关如何应对价格上涨的信息。上个月，美联储三年来首次加息，而今天，两名美联储官员呼吁进一步加息。
SPEAKING TO REPORTERS, FED CHAIR KEVIN WARSH ADDRESSED THOSE DISSENTING VIEWS AND BRUSHED OFF ANY NOTION THAT POLITICS PLAYED A ROLE, WITH THE MID-TERM ELECTIONS JUST DAYS AWAY.
美联储主席凯文·沃什在接受记者采访时回应了这些异议观点，并驳斥了政治在其中发挥作用的说法，此时距离中期选举仅剩几天。
WE JUST CAME OUT OF A HECK OF A FAMILY FIGHT. A SERIOUS, SOBER DISCUSSION. I THINK WE CAME TO THE RIGHT POLICY DECISION FOR THIS MOMENT. I JUST SPENT TWO DAYS WITH MY COLLEAGUES UPSTAIRS. I DIDN'T HEAR AN UTTERANCE ABOUT POLITICS. AMNA: WARSH ALSO SAID HE PLANS TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF MEETINGS DEVOTED TO SENDING INTEREST RATES STARTING NEXT YEAR. ALVIN HELLERSTEIN, THE FEDERAL JUDGE OVERSEEING THE PROSECUTION OF FORMER VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT NICOLAS MADURO, DIED TODAY AT THE AGE OF 92.
我们刚刚经历了一场激烈的家庭争吵。这是一场严肃、冷静的讨论。我认为我们在这个时刻做出了正确的政策决定。我刚刚和我的同事们花了两天时间在楼上开会。我没有听到任何关于政治的言论。阿穆娜：沃什还表示，他计划从明年开始减少专门用于确定利率的会议次数。负责监督前委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗起诉案的联邦法官阿尔文·海勒斯坦今天去世，享年92岁。
HE APPEARED AT A HEARING IN THAT CASE JUST THIS MONTH. IT WILL NOW BE RANDOMLY HANDED OFF TO ANOTHER JUDGE, AS WILL HIS OTHER CASES. THE NEW YORK NATIVE SPENT NEARLY THREE DECADES ON THE BENCH, WHERE HE OVERSAW CASES INVOLVING 9/11 VICTIMS AND DONALD TRUMP'S HUSH-MONEY LAWSUIT, AMONG MANY OTHERS. COLLEAGUES DESCRIBED HIM AS PERSONABLE TO THE PEOPLE IN HIS COURT AND CAREFUL WITH PROCEDURE. A COURT OFFICIAL SAYS ALVIN HELLERSTEIN DIED OF NATURAL CAUSES.
他本月才在该案的一次听证会上出庭。现在他的案件将随机移交给另一位法官，他的其他案件也是如此。这位纽约本地人在法官席上任职近三十年，审理过涉及9/11遇难者以及唐纳德·特朗普封口费诉讼在内的众多案件。同事描述他在法庭上待人亲切，且注重程序规范。法院官员表示，阿尔文·海勒斯坦死于自然原因。
IN CALIFORNIA, A FEDERAL JUDGE SAYS THE TOP U.S. PROSECUTOR IN LOS ANGELES IS SERVING IN THE ROLE UNLAWFULLY. BILL ESSAYLI WAS ALSO BARRED FROM OVERSEEING CERTAIN CASES. HE IS TECHNICALLY THE FIRST ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY, BUT THE JUDGE SAID THAT IN REALITY HE IS THE, QUOTE, DE FACTO UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, AND SUCH A ROLE CAN ONLY BE FILLED ON AN ACTING BASIS FOR 120 DAYS, WITHOUT SENATE CONFIRMATION. IN A STATEMENT, ESSAYLI SAID HE DISAGREED WITH THE RULING, AND THAT THE CASE WILL ULTIMATELY BE DECIDED BY THE SUPREME COURT.
在加利福尼亚州，一位联邦法官表示，洛杉矶地区美国首席检察官比尔·埃萨利非法担任该职务。埃萨利还被禁止监督某些案件。从技术上讲，他是美国助理检察官第一人，但法官表示，实际上他就是事实上的美国检察官，而这一职位在没有参议院确认的情况下，只能以代理身份任职120天。埃萨利在一份声明中表示，他不同意这一裁决，该案最终将由最高法院裁定。
HUNDREDS OF PASSENGERS ABOARD A U.S. CRUISESHIP FOUND THEMSELVES STRANDED IN CAMBODIA AFTER THEIR TRIP WAS CUT SHORT DUE TO HIGH FUEL PRICES. THE MV ODYSSEY WAS ABOUT TWO YEARS INTO A THREE-YEAR GLOBAL VOYAGE WHEN ITS OWNERS PULLED THE PLUG, CITING RISING ENERGY COSTS DUE TO THE IRAN WAR. ITS FLORIDA-BASED OPERATOR SAYS IT'S WORKING ON TEMPORARY LIVING ARRANGEMENTS FOR PASSENGERS. SOME PAID HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS FOR A SUITE ON THE SHIP, AND THERE WAS WIDESPREAD DISAPPOINTMENT AT THE EARLY TERMINATION.
由于油价高企，一艘美国邮轮的数百名乘客行程被迫缩短，结果滞留在柬埔寨。MV Odyssey号在为期三年的环球航行进行到约两年时，其所有者因伊朗战争导致能源成本上升而叫停了航程。这家总部位于佛罗里达州的运营商表示，正在为乘客安排临时住宿。一些乘客为船上的套房支付了数十万美元，对行程提前终止感到普遍失望。
WE GOT THROWN OFF THE SHIP YESTERDAY. THEY RAN OUT OF MONEY. THEY DON'T HAVE ANY MONEY FOR FUEL. SO THEY TOLD US WE ALL HAVE TO GET OFF.
我们昨天被赶下了船。他们没钱了。他们没有燃料钱。所以他们告诉我们所有人都必须下船。
A LOT OF PEOPLE NOW HAVE NO PLACE TO GO. THIS WAS THEIR HOME. THEY PUT ALL OF THEIR MONEY, SOLD THEIR HOME BACK IN THE U.S. OR AUSTRALIA OR WHEREVER THEY ARE FROM. NOW THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO. AMNA: ACCORDING TO CAMBODIAN OFFICIALS,
现在许多人无处可去。这里曾是他们的家。他们把所有积蓄都投了进去，卖掉了他们在美国或澳大利亚或其他地方的房子。如今他们无家可归。阿曼娜：据柬埔寨官员称，
更进一步：量化金融体系
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