黄仁勋被曝婚外情及泄密丑闻后辞去CEO
Nvidia In Crisis: The Rise Of Jensen Huang’s Empire At The Center Of The AI Boom
英伟达CEO突发更迭属重大公司治理事件,直接影响市场对其治理风险与未来战略的预期,建议投资者密切关注后续官方公告及监管调查结果。
Nvidia is facing the biggest crisis in its 33 year history. Founder Jensen Huang accused of multiple affairs, including with a direct report, and Alice Huang, an alleged Chinese spy who also worked with a major Nvidia customer Megaspeed, based out of Singapore, that put her in the middle of a sprawling effort to accumulate AI chips across Southeast Asia and possibly get them into the hands of restricted Chinese companies.
英伟达正面临其33年历史上最大的危机。创始人黄仁勋被指控涉及多起婚外情,包括与一名直接下属以及黄爱丽丝(Alice Huang)的关系;后者据称是一名中国间谍,曾与英伟达的主要客户新加坡的Megaspeed合作,这使她处于东南亚大规模囤积AI芯片并可能将其流入受限制的中国公司手中的核心位置。
Now he's out as CEO. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has officially resigned his post following reports of a second affair in one of the biggest shakeups in corporate America's history. The entire story feels like it's a script for a movie. The fact that she may be a spy, that she worked for a distributor or a neocloud that was supplying, potentially, compute into China. If there was anything that breached the trust of the country or that breaks the trust of how he handled company secrets, I don't know that you can survive that.
如今他已辞去CEO职务。在出现一起新的婚外情报道后,英伟达CEO黄仁勋正式辞去了职位,这是美国企业史上最大规模的动荡之一。整个故事感觉就像电影剧本。事实是她可能是一名间谍,曾为一家向潜在中国市场提供算力的分销商或新型云服务商工作。如果有任何事情损害了国家的信任,或者破坏了他处理公司机密的方式所建立的信任,我不知道一个人能否挺过这种局面。
The relationship between Jensen Huang and Alice Huang dates back to 2023, a turbulent time for Nvidia, as it navigated the first in a series of strict export controls that the Biden administration placed on sending its most advanced chips to China in an effort to keep the world's second largest economy from leapfrogging the U.S. in AI. It's also the year we sat down with Jensen Huang for an in-depth interview about the history of his company.
黄仁勋与黄爱丽丝的关系始于2023年,那是英伟达充满动荡的一年,当时它正在应对拜登政府实施的一系列严格出口管制,旨在防止世界第二大经济体中国在人工智能领域超越美国,从而限制其最先进芯片的对华出口。这也是我们当年对黄仁勋进行深度采访、探讨其公司历史的那一年。
That same day, we also interviewed another Nvidia executive who, it turns out, he also reportedly had an affair with. This isn't the first time Nvidia has found itself teetering on the edge of an uncertain future. It nearly went bankrupt a handful of times in early years, when Jensen Huang bet the company on impossible seeming ventures. Every company makes mistakes, and I make a lot of them, and you know, some of them some of them puts the company in peril, especially in the beginning because we were small and and we're up against very, very large companies and we're trying to invent this brand new technology.
同一天,我们还采访了另一位英伟达高管,据报道他也与此人有婚外情。这并非英伟达首次发现自己处于不确定未来的边缘。在早期,当黄仁勋将公司押注于看似不可能的冒险时,它曾多次濒临破产。每家公司都会犯错,我也犯了很多错误,其中一些甚至让公司陷入危险,尤其是在初创时期,因为我们规模小,且面对的是非常庞大的竞争对手,同时我们试图发明这项全新的技术。
Three decades and many AI chips later, and Nvidia's place at the very center of all AI computing sent its stock up 17 fold at its peak and gave Jensen Huang a net worth over $150 billion before it all took a tumble. That's remarkable for a man who dreamed up the idea with two fellow engineers out of a Denny's in the early 90s in hopes of bringing better 3-D graphics to PCs for better video games. In his humble beginnings, certainly played a role in him becoming great.
三十年过去了,随着众多AI芯片的问世,英伟达稳居所有AI计算的核心地位,使其股价在巅峰时期上涨了17倍,并使黄仁勋的净资产超过1500亿美元,直到这一切随后发生动摇。对于一个在90年代初与两名工程师朋友在Denny's餐厅构想出这一想法、希望为PC带来更好的3D图形以改善电子游戏体验的人来说,这是非凡的成就。当然,他卑微的起点也在他成为伟大人物之路上发挥了作用。
But you know, he's been on the cover of Time Magazine. I think by now he certainly knew he was important as he flew around the world with the president of the United States. As investigations by Nvidia's own board and government entities from House committees to the FBI dig into exactly what happened here, we take a look back at Nvidia's history from our own interviews with Jensen Huang and other company leadership to get a clear picture of where Nvidia stands today and all it stands to lose.
但你知道,他曾登上《时代》杂志的封面。我认为,当他随美国总统环游世界时,他肯定已经意识到自己的重要性。随着英伟达(Nvidia)董事会以及从众议院委员会到联邦调查局(FBI)等政府机构对此次事件展开深入调查,我们回顾英伟达的历史,结合我们对黄仁勋及其他公司管理层的采访,以清晰呈现英伟达当前的处境及其可能面临的全部损失。
In the first months of the AI boom, as Nvidia was on the cusp of becoming a household name, Jensen Huang had long term aspirations for leading his company. You are the longest running tech CEO. Is there any end in sight? Well, as you could tell, I'm sprightly and quite enthusiastic and energetic, yet, um. Uh, I'm surrounded by amazing people. They keep me inspired. And I feel that we could do great things together. I feel that I'm making a real contribution to the company and to them.
在人工智能热潮的最初几个月,当英伟达即将成为家喻户晓的名字时,黄仁勋早已怀有带领公司长远发展的抱负。你是任职时间最长的科技CEO,是否能看到尽头?嗯,正如你所见,我依然精力充沛、热情洋溢且充满活力,然而……呃,我被一群杰出的人才包围着。他们不断激励着我。我觉得我们可以共同成就伟大的事业。我感到自己为公司和团队做出了真正的贡献。
And so I think for so long as I, I believe I could do that. And, um, uh, I don't know exactly how that how long that's going to be, but 3 or 4 decades, I would say. And so hopefully, hopefully I'll get to enjoy this for a very long time. Three years later, the question isn't whether Huang's contributions were meaningful, but whether his mistakes were, in fact just that. The fact that he may have used his influence in some way to help gain more access to compute in a region where it was clearly sensitive or not supposed to be available at all.
因此,只要我相信自己能做到这一点,我就认为可以持续下去。而且,呃,我不确定这究竟会持续多久,但我说是三到四十年吧。所以,希望我能享受这一切很长时间。三年后,问题不再是黄仁勋的贡献是否有意义,而是他的错误是否仅仅就是错误。事实是,他可能在某种程度上利用了自己的影响力,以帮助在一个明显敏感或根本不应提供计算资源的地区获得更多计算资源。
In many cases, that's the question, because there is a chance that Jensen has done nothing different than Jeff Bezos and Sergey Brin and Bill Gates, and made a mistake in his personal relationship that has cost him dearly, reputationally and financially. Because until now, Nvidia was one of the rare Silicon Valley giants that still had its founder at the helm. Jensen is so important to this company. The company has been built in his light.
在许多情况下,这就是问题的关键,因为存在一种可能性:黄仁勋所做的并无不同,就像杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)、谢尔盖·布林(Sergey Brin)和比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)一样,他们在个人关系中犯了错,从而付出了声誉和财务上的惨重代价。因为迄今为止,英伟达仍是少数几位创始人仍掌舵的硅谷巨头之一。黄仁勋对公司至关重要。这家公司是在他的光芒下建立起来的。
It's a reflection of who he is. The autocratic style that he imposes, the leaders that he has selected that are basically the execution of his will inside of the business. You can't send him off and just bring Jensen to it. 63-year-old Jensen Huang immigrated to the U.S. from Taiwan as a kid and studied engineering at Stanford and Oregon State, where he met his wife, Lori Mills. Marrying her in 1985. In the early 90s, Huang met fellow engineers Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem at Denny's, where they talked about dreams of enabling PCs with 3D graphics, the kind made popular by movies like Jurassic Park at the time.
这是对他个人特质的反映。他强加的独裁风格,以及他所选定的那些基本上是在企业内部执行其意志的领导者。你不能把他赶走,然后只把黄仁勋请来。63岁的黄仁勋小时候从台湾移民到美国,在斯坦福大学和俄勒冈州立大学学习工程,在那里他遇到了妻子洛丽·米尔斯(Lori Mills)。两人于1985年结婚。20世纪90年代初,黄仁勋在丹尼餐厅(Denny's)结识了同为工程师的克里斯·马拉科夫斯基(Chris Malachowsky)和柯蒂斯·普里姆(Curtis Priem),他们当时谈论的梦想是让个人电脑具备3D图形处理能力,这种技术在当时因《侏罗纪公园》等电影而广受欢迎。
If you go back 30 years, at the time, the PC revolution was just starting and there was quite a bit of debate about what is the future of computing and how should software be run. And there was a large camp, and rightfully so, that believe that CPU or general purpose software was the best way to go, and it was the best way to go for a long time. We felt, however, that there was a class of applications that wouldn't be possible without acceleration.
如果回溯30年前,当时PC革命刚刚起步,关于计算的未来以及软件应如何运行存在大量争论。当时有一个庞大的阵营,且理由充分,他们认为CPU或通用软件是最佳选择,并且在很长一段时间内这确实是最佳选择。然而,我们觉得有一类应用如果没有加速技术是不可能实现的。
The friends launched Nvidia out of a condo in Fremont, California, in 1993. The name was inspired by envy for next version and invidia, the Latin word for envy. They hoped to speed up computing so much everyone would be green with envy. Data center chips remain its primary business. Led by industry leading graphics processing units originally sold as cards that plug into a PC's motherboard and now dominate in data centers, too, they accelerate, add computing power to central processing units, CPUs that primarily come from Intel and AMD.
1993年,这几位朋友在加利福尼亚州弗里蒙特的一套公寓里创立了英伟达(Nvidia)。这个名字灵感来源于对“下一代”(next version)的羡慕,以及拉丁语中表示“嫉妒”的词汇invidia。他们希望将计算速度提升得如此惊人,以至于让所有人都羡慕得眼红。数据中心芯片仍然是其主要业务。由行业领先的图形处理单元(GPU)引领,这些GPU最初作为插入PC主板的显卡出售,如今也在数据中心占据主导地位,它们为主要来自英特尔(Intel)和超威半导体(AMD)的中央处理器(CPU)提供加速并增加算力。
Although Nvidia now makes its own CPUs as well. You know, there were one among tens of GPU makers at that time. They are the only ones, and them and AMD actually who really survived. Um, because they. Nvidia worked very well with the software community. This is not a chip business. This is a business of figuring out things end to end. But at the start, its future was far from guaranteed. In the beginning, there weren't that many applications for it, frankly, and we smartly chose one particular combination that was a home run.
尽管英伟达现在也制造自己的CPU。你知道,当时有数十家GPU制造商,他们是其中仅有的幸存者,实际上和他们一起幸存的还有AMD。嗯,因为……英伟达与软件社区合作得非常紧密。这不是一家芯片公司,而是一家致力于端到端解决问题的企业。但在起步阶段,它的未来远非板上钉钉。坦白说,起初针对它的应用并不多,而我们聪明地选择了一个特定的组合,取得了巨大的成功。
It was computer graphics, and we applied it to video games. Now, Nvidia is known for revolutionizing gaming and Hollywood with rapid rendering of visual effects. Nvidia designed its first high performance graphics chip in 1997. Designed, not manufactured. Because Huang was committed to making Nvidia a fabless chip company, keeping capital expenditure way down by outsourcing the extraordinary expense of making the chips to TSMC.
那是计算机图形学,我们将其应用于电子游戏。如今,英伟达因以快速渲染视觉效果而彻底改变了游戏行业和好莱坞。英伟达于1997年设计了其首款高性能图形芯片。是设计,而非制造。因为黄仁勋致力于将英伟达打造为一家无晶圆厂芯片公司,通过将制造芯片的巨额费用外包给台积电,从而大幅降低资本支出。
On behalf of all of us. You're my hero. Thank you, thank you, thank you. Nvidia today wouldn't be here if and nor nor the other thousand fabulous semiconductor companies wouldn't be here if not for the pioneering work that TSMC did. In 1999, after laying off the majority of workers and nearly going bankrupt to do it, Nvidia released what it claims was the world's first official GPU, the GeForce 256. It was the first programable graphics card that allowed custom shading and lighting effects.
代表我们所有人。你是我的英雄。谢谢,谢谢,谢谢。如果没有台积电所做出的开创性工作,今天的英伟达就不会存在,其他数千家优秀的半导体公司也不会存在。1999年,在裁掉大部分员工并几乎破产之后,英伟达发布了其声称的世界首款官方GPU——GeForce 256。这是第一款允许自定义着色和光照效果的可编程显卡。
By 2000, Nvidia was the exclusive graphics provider for Microsoft's first Xbox. Microsoft and the Xbox happen at exactly the time that we invented this thing called the Programable shader, and it defines how computer graphics is done today. Nvidia went public in 1999, and its stock stayed largely flat until demand went through the roof during the pandemic. In 2006, it released a software toolkit called Cuda that would eventually
到2000年,英伟达成为微软初代Xbox的独家图形供应商。微软与Xbox的出现恰逢我们发明了所谓“可编程着色器”的时刻,它定义了当今计算机图形学的实现方式。英伟达于1999年上市,其股价在很大程度上一直持平,直到疫情期间需求激增。2006年,它发布了一个名为Cuda的软件工具包,该工具包最终
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