法国爆发大规模骚乱，马克龙呼吁冷静并强调追责
France Riots Over Cost of Living as Macron Urges Calm
More than half a million people marched on Saturday, with close to 2,400 arrests and more than a half thousand police and firefighters injured. Macron says cost of living concerns are at the root of unrest, but vandalism will not be tolerated. Whenever offenses are committed, they must lead to appropriate legal proceedings. Those who have destroyed must pay. Those who have looted must reimburse. Those who have sought to bring down the republic will have to answer for it.
周六，超过五十万人走上街头，近2400人被捕，逾五百名警察和消防员受伤。马克龙表示，生活成本问题是动荡的根源，但破坏行为将不被容忍。任何违法行为都必须依法处理。破坏者必须赔偿，抢劫者必须归还。企图颠覆共和国的人必须为此负责。
Yesterday, several hundred thousand of our fellow citizens demonstrated with the intention of expressing legitimate demands. We must never confuse them. For those who destroyed, vandalized and looted. Let's bring our correspondent Rosalind Matheson there and Ros, really extraordinary scenes in France, also afflicting other parts of Europe, as well. Are the themes sort of broadly the same? We did hear Macron address some of the the complaints over cost of living over high energy costs.
昨天，数十万同胞举行示威，旨在表达正当诉求。我们绝不能将他们与那些实施破坏、打砸和抢劫的人混为一谈。让我们连线驻法记者罗莎琳德·马瑟森（Rosalind Matheson），罗莎，法国出现了极其不寻常的场景，欧洲其他地区也深受影响。这些主题是否大致相同？我们确实听到马克龙就生活成本高企和能源价格过高等投诉作出了一些回应。
Well, it's a familiar pattern really in France. So what you get is protests that start around a single issue. In this case, it was education and the quality of schools and teaching, and then it moves into something very big and broad and complex and much, much harder as a result to bring under control. So, as you were saying, there are now concerns around cost of living, uh, petrol prices, for example. It's all becoming a quite complex soup and very difficult again for the government to address, because it then comes into those very deep, structural economic challenges that France has been facing for many years alongside other countries in Europe.
这其实是法国一种熟悉的模式。通常抗议活动始于单一议题。此次则是围绕教育问题，包括学校质量和教学水平，随后演变为一个非常宏大、广泛且复杂的问题，因此更难控制。正如你所说，现在人们关注生活成本问题，例如汽油价格。这一切变得相当复杂，政府再次难以应对，因为这涉及法国多年来与其他欧洲国家共同面临的深层结构性经济挑战。
So, you know, budgets under strain, high debt loads. Concerns around the cost of living, rising energy prices again fuelled no doubt by the conflict that we've seen in the Middle East, you know, issues around pensions, unfunded pensions, raising the retirement age. And really, the government has been grappling with this for years and how to address some of these concerns when budgets are already out of control. And so you can see that these singular issues become more complex.
你知道，预算紧张，债务负担沉重。对生活成本的担忧，能源价格再次上涨，这无疑受到我们在中东看到的冲突的影响，还有养老金问题，未足额供款的养老金，提高退休年龄等。多年来，政府一直在努力应对这些问题，而在预算已经失控的情况下，如何解决这些关切。因此你可以看到，这些单一议题变得更加复杂。
You get some elements who come in and start looting, rioting. And that makes it even more difficult again, for authorities to bring it under control. We have unions calling for more protests again in a few weeks, so this seems unlikely to go away any time soon. What sort of political position is the president under at the moment, particularly as we're really starting to see those gains in the polls from the far right Marine Le Pen?
你看到一些元素出现并开始洗劫、骚乱。这使得当局更难控制局势。我们有工会呼吁在几周后再次举行抗议活动，所以这似乎不太可能很快消失。总统目前处于什么样的政治地位，特别是当我们开始看到极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞在民调中取得这些优势时？
Well, that's right. And this is a moment when Macron is trying, in a way, to build his legacy because he's not contesting the next election. He can't. So he's trying to focus on other issues around the European budget, ie defence spending, international issues and again grappling with these domestic problems at home. And do they feed into the coming presidential election and what do they mean? Again, particularly for Marine Le Pen, the far right candidate for president?
没错。这是一个马克龙试图建立自己遗产的时刻，因为他不会参加下一次选举。他不能。所以他试图关注围绕欧洲预算的其他问题，即国防开支、国际问题，并再次应对国内的问题。它们是否会影响到即将到来的总统大选，这意味着什么？特别是对于极右翼总统候选人玛丽娜·勒庞来说呢？
Does this help her say that, you know, she can bring law and order to France. She can contain these elements due to the issues around immigration. Come into this election. Again, you can see Donald Trump, the US president, opining from afar about what's happening in France. And is that all going to fade into quite a febrile environment around the election and particularly, you know, does that diminish Macron's legacy?
这是否帮助她声称，你知道的，她可以为法国带来法律和秩序。由于移民问题，她可以控制这些元素。进入这次选举。同样，你可以看到美国总统唐纳德·特朗普从远处对法国发生的事情发表意见。这一切是否会在选举期间逐渐淡出到一个相当紧张的环境中，特别是，你知道的，这会削弱马克龙的遗产吗？
Is he really just essentially out of the game at this point, and does it fade in momentum towards Marine Le Pen?
他是否真的已经出局了，并且这对玛丽娜·勒庞的支持率有影响吗？
更进一步：量化金融体系
看懂新闻只是起点——沿量化金融路径，把它变成能交付的工程能力