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美联储加息,Worsh在记者会上回避与特朗普对话细节

Fed Raises Rates as Warsh Bucks Trump to Contain Inflation, Future Proof Day Two | Bloomberg...

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美联储正式落地加息决策,且新任主席Worsh的首次完整表态涉及通胀路径、中性利率判断及对行政压力的回避,直接影响宏观定价逻辑与后续政策预期,建议关注美债收益率曲线变化及市场对央行独立性的重新评估。

Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio, news. This is Bloomberg Business Week Daily, reporting from [music] the magazine that helps global leaders stay ahead with insight on the people, companies, and trends shaping today's complex economy. Plus, global business, finance, and tech news as it happens. The Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast with Carol Masser and Tim Stenc.

彭博音频工作室、播客、广播、新闻。这是《彭博商业周刊》每日节目,从[音乐]报道——这本杂志帮助全球领导者通过洞察塑造当今复杂经济的人物、公司和趋势来保持领先。此外,还有实时发生的全球商业、金融和科技新闻。《彭博商业周刊》每日播客由卡罗尔·马瑟和蒂姆·斯滕克主持。

And a very good afternoon everybody. Yes indeed. Day two from Future Proof. We're live in Huntington Beach, California. And it's a special edition of Bloomberg Business Week Daily. It is brought to you by Franklin Templeton, your trusted partner for what is ahead. And we've got some clues about what's ahead courtesy of the Federal Reserve today.

大家下午好。确实如此。今天是“未来保障”系列的第二天。我们在加利福尼亚州亨廷顿海滩现场直播。这是《彭博商业周刊》每日节目的特别版。由富兰克林坦伯顿赞助播出,它是您值得信赖的面向未来的合作伙伴。今天,我们借助美联储的一些线索来窥探未来的动向。

Yeah. The fifth FOMC meeting and decision of the year. It's the third for the Fed chair Kevin Worsh. He's getting used to how to do this, right?

是的。这是今年第五次联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议和决策。这也是美联储主席凯文·沃斯第三次主持会议。他应该已经习惯怎么做了吧?

He is. Uh, and you know what? It was unanimous.

确实如此。嗯,你知道吗?结果是全票通过的。

How did that happen?

怎么会这样?

Basis points.

基点。

I thought there was tension among the family.

我以为内部存在紧张气氛。

Get inflation under control.

控制通胀。

I guess so. And it's not [clears throat] there yet.

我想是吧。而且还没[清嗓子]达到那个程度。

And a hawkish meeting. I think it's fair to say a hawkish press conference.

这是一次鹰派会议。我认为可以说是一场鹰派新闻发布会。

Well, take a look. I'm looking at 5% back again on the 10-year note. And you did see some pullback in terms of the equity trade. So, uh, it looks like we could get another rate increase this year. Um, we're talking about inflation, Tim, staying stickier a little bit longer. Um, and we had the Fed uh chairman really addressing this, but it is something that has been a focal point for the markets. When it comes to Fed Chair Kevin Walsh, he had this to say at the press conference on one of the Fed's mandates.

好吧,看看这个。我看到10年期国债收益率又回到了5%。你也看到了股市交易出现了一些回调。所以,看起来我们今年可能还会再次加息。嗯,我们谈论的是通胀,蒂姆,它似乎会稍微顽固地持续更长时间。嗯,美联储主席确实对此进行了阐述,但这一直是市场的焦点。谈到美联储主席凯文·沃尔什,他在新闻发布会上对美联储的一项使命发表了如下看法。

Inflation remains elevated. Today's policy action will support a timelier return to the committee's 2% goal. I would be hardpressed to describe broad financial conditions as restrictive. This view was widely shared by the committee. So we removed a dose of accommodation

通胀仍然处于高位。今天的政策行动将支持委员会在2%目标上更早实现回归。我很难将广泛的金融状况描述为限制性状态。委员会广泛分享了这一观点。因此,我们撤回了部分宽松措施。

and that of course is Fed Chair Kevin Worsh at today's press conference. We want to get more on that decision. Keep in mind the next Fed decision, when is that happening? Another month. It's October. It's October.

当然,这就是美联储主席凯文·沃斯在今天新闻发布会上的表态。我们想进一步了解这一决定。请记住,下一次美联储决策是什么时候?再过一个月。是十月。是十月。

Yeah, that's the one before the election.

是的,那是大选前的那次。

That's right. So positioning is interesting.

没错。所以当前的仓位布局很有意思。

This one is still before the election.

这一次仍然在大选之前。

Well, and it's interesting. The Fed chair actually talked about geopolitical tensions and how that's impacting the economy, which to me and I think to some of the observers felt like some push back at the president.

嗯,这很有趣。美联储主席实际上谈到了地缘政治紧张局势及其对经济的影响,在我看来,以及一些观察家看来,这感觉像是在对总统进行某种反驳。

I wanted to hear more.

我想听更多。

You wanted to hear more.

你想听更多。

I wanted to hear more. Yeah.

我想听更多。是的。

You know who you want to hear more from?

你知道你想多听谁的说法吗?

I do. Uh it's Michael McKe. He's a Bloomberg News international economics and policy correspondent. He joins us from Washington DC where he was earlier today at that FOMC press conference. Mike, there were a lot of differences. I felt like from that press conference versus other press conferences uh it was a lot shorter it felt like uh the terms of like you know how people were seated but we'll get to some of that.

我知道。呃,是迈克尔·麦克基(Michael McKe)。他是彭博新闻社的国际经济与政策记者。他今天早些时候在华盛顿特区参加了美联储公开市场委员会(FOMC)的新闻发布会,现在连线我们。迈克,这次有很多不同之处。我感觉与以往的新闻发布会相比,这次明显更短了,比如人们的就座方式等都有变化,不过我们会稍后谈到这些细节。

The big picture though timelier that was a that was a key element of what the Fed chair said earlier. Well, it was a key element of what he said and what the statement said, but it doesn't square with what's in the summary of economic projections, which is for uh them not to get back to their target until 2029, another two years, which they do every time they put out a summary of economic projections. They push out the target date achievement to two years.

不过,从大局来看,更为及时的是美联储主席此前讲话中的一个关键点。嗯,这确实是他讲话以及声明中的关键要素,但这与经济预测摘要(summary of economic projections)的内容并不吻合。经济预测摘要显示,他们要到2029年才能回到目标水平,也就是再推迟两年。每次发布经济预测摘要时,他们都会将目标达成日期推迟两年。

Uh and so I asked him about that and he said, "Well, that's not my projection." Because he doesn't submit projections. That's the 18 other people. Um, well, if you got 18 of your colleagues who think that's the case, then uh per perhaps there's a reason you should answer the question. Although uh although he dodged that one as in anything that was aimed at trying to get him to talk about what might happen in the future,

于是我就此问他,他说:‘那可不是我的预测。’因为他不提交预测数据,那是其他18位委员的事。嗯,如果你的18位同事都这么认为,那么也许你有理由回答这个问题。尽管他在任何试图让他谈论未来可能发生的情况的问题上都避而不谈,就像这次一样。

Mike, what didn't we get from the Fed chair um that you wanted to know more about? And is he getting better though in terms of messaging? He's definitely getting better. His statement was much better than July. Although somebody said to me uh low bar, but uh he was more direct. He offered much more insight into what others around the table were saying, which he hadn't done in the past. And uh he did give us a fairly broad description of what the the summary of economic projections said.

迈克,我们从美联储主席那里没有得到什么你希望了解更多内容的信息吗?另外,他在信息传达方面是否有所进步?他肯定有所进步。他的声明比7月份的要好得多。虽然有人对我说这是‘低标准’,但他确实更加直接。他提供了更多关于圆桌旁其他人观点的见解,而这在过去他并未做到。他还相当详细地描述了经济预测摘要的内容。

He did not want to touch the dot plot. Uh and that was one thing that was missing because uh we have 16 of the 18 who submit dots saying we're going to have another rate increase this year. But for him that would fall under forward guidance. So he didn't want to even acknowledge that that happened. Uh beyond that uh he was much more direct in what he was saying and much shorter as you mentioned. His answers were short and clipped and uh they didn't allow follow-up questions.

他不愿触碰点阵图(dot plot)。这正是缺失的一点,因为18位提交点阵图的委员中有16位表示今年还将加息。但对他而言,这属于前瞻性指引(forward guidance)范畴。因此,他甚至不愿承认这一情况的存在。除此之外,正如你提到的,他的发言更加直接且简短。他的回答简洁明了,不允许追问。

So it was uh a a completely different kind of performance. some better, some not so good.

所以这是一场完全不同的表现,有好的方面,也有不尽如人意的地方。

One thing that he didn't want to touch, Mike, was anything related to questions regarding conversations with President Trump, uh what he thinks President Trump would would think about a rate increase in an environment where the president has called for the Fed to lower interest rates. I'm just curious how you're looking at that.

有一件事他不想触碰,迈克,那就是任何与和唐纳德·特朗普总统对话相关的问题,比如他认为特朗普总统会对在总统呼吁美联储降低利率的环境中加息持何种看法。我只是好奇你是如何看待这一点的。

Oh, I don't think that's unusual. There isn't a person in government whom you ask about their conversations with the president, any president, and they would say, "I don't discuss that. That's just between me and the president." So, that's not unusual. It is an unusual situation for Worsh because he was put in the job by a man who said he wanted Kevin Worsh because he would deliver lower interest rates. So, there's always going to be this uh credibility question surrounding Worsh.

哦,我不认为这有什么不寻常的。你问政府中的任何人关于他们与总统、任何一位总统的对话,他们都会说:‘我不讨论这个。这只是我和总统之间的事。’所以,这并不奇怪。但对于沃什来说,这是一个不寻常的情况,因为他是由一个声称想要凯文·沃什是因为他会带来更低利率的人任命到这个职位上的。因此,围绕沃什的可信度问题将始终存在。

And that may be one reason that he was as hawkish sounding as he was today. We have not heard from the president. Uh we heard from one of his press aids who called the Fed's decision today unfortunate. The president is making a political speech in North Carolina tonight and perhaps he'll use that opportunity to give us his views.

这可能也是他今天听起来如此鹰派的原因之一。我们还没有听到总统的回应。我们听到他的一位新闻助手称美联储今天的决定令人遗憾。总统今晚在北卡罗来纳州发表政治演讲,也许他会利用这个机会表达他的观点。

Mike, based on the market um reactions, we have seen 5% once again on the 10-year. We did see uh equities pull back a little bit. Was this will most market participants and observers say this was the right move based on the inflationary pressures that are out there? Was this the right move? Did it need to be more aggressive? Did they need to hold off to the next meeting? What's the read there? Well, I think what you have to do is separate out inflation from that question because there is also a feeling that the neutral rate has moved higher and Fed officials did in their SCP raise their estimate of what the neutral rate is because of AI spending and because the consumer has remained strong, growth is stronger and Kevin Walsh emphasized that it is strengthening and so maybe we need a higher neutral rate of interest and they they need to get up to that.

迈克,根据市场的反应,我们看到10年期国债收益率再次达到5%。我们也看到股市小幅回调。正如大多数市场参与者和观察人士所说,鉴于当前的通胀压力,这是正确的举措吗?这是正确的举措吗?是否需要更激进?他们是否需要推迟到下一次会议再作决定?对此你怎么看?嗯,我认为你必须将通胀问题与此分开,因为还有一种感觉是中性利率已经上升,美联储官员在他们的SCP(战略计划声明)中提高了对中性利率的估计,原因是AI支出以及消费者保持强劲,增长更强,而凯文·沃尔什强调这种势头正在加强,所以也许我们需要更高的中性利率,而他们也需要达到那个水平。

We don't know what that is and we don't know specifically that that's what they're targeting. But if you look at real rates, the 10-year real rate is basically at an 18-year high now. So, uh, that might be part of it. Inflation is also part of it. Uh, he wouldn't bite on any of the inflation questions, but uh, the only thing that has surprised me really about the bond market reaction is that the 10-year is back over 5%.

我们不知道具体是多少,也不知道这是否是他们明确的目标。但如果你看实际利率,10年期实际利率现在基本上处于18年来的高位。所以,这可能是原因之一。通胀也是原因之一。他不会就任何通胀问题做出回应,但真正让我感到惊讶的是债券市场的反应,即10年期国债收益率重新回到5%以上。

The 30-year has come back down. And you would expect the long and to to flatten in this situation if the Fed has rebuilt some credibility uh by raising rates. So maybe we'll see that happen in the coming days. Uh it's always hard to get a a true measure of sentiment in the hours immediately afterwards because everybody is squaring positions.

30年期收益率已经回落。如果美联储通过加息重建了某种信誉,人们会预期在这种情况下长端和短端的收益率曲线趋于平坦。所以也许我们接下来几天会看到这种情况发生。嗯,在事件发生后的最初几个小时内,很难获得对情绪的真实衡量,因为每个人都在平仓。

Mike, I have no idea if you actually have a playback where you can see this. We just want you to know that Future Proof is all in on Kevin Worsh. These a

Mike,我不知道你是否真的有回放画面可以看到这一点。我们只是想让你知道,Future Proof 完全支持 Kevin Worsh。这些是

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