比特币矿工Riot与Anthropic签91亿美元AI算力协议
Bitcoin Just Did the Unthinkable (and They Have No Idea)
矿企转型AI是加密行业结构性变化,Riot与Anthropic的91亿美元大单值得关注,建议研究其对矿企盈利模式和比特币网络安全的长期影响。
It was last October that Bitcoin hit 126,000. Obviously, it's been cut in half, 64,000 at the moment. Uh, this has lasted kind of a long time.
去年十月,比特币触及126,000美元。显然,它已经腰斩,目前是64,000美元。嗯,这种情况已经持续了相当长一段时间。
If you hold crypto, things just got worse. Another Bitcoin miner pivots to AI after brutal quarter. Specifically, this is Riot Platforms, and they have just struck a deal for over $9.1 billion with Anthropic as they shift their entire focus from Bitcoin mining now to AI infrastructure. And Riot joins the list of many Bitcoin miners who have pivoted in the last several months. Iron, Terow, Wolf, Cipher, Hut 8, all part of a massive crypto to AI pivot we've seen this year, going from a Bitcoin miner to a data center operator.
如果你持有加密货币,情况变得更糟了。在经历惨淡的一个季度后,又一家比特币矿商转向人工智能。具体来说,这是Riot Platforms,他们刚刚与Anthropic达成了一项超过91亿美元的交易,将他们的全部重心从比特币挖矿转向人工智能基础设施。Riot加入了在过去几个月里转向人工智能的众多比特币矿商之列。Iron、Terow、Wolf、Cipher、Hut 8,都是我们今年看到的从比特币矿商转变为数据中心运营商的大规模加密货币向人工智能转型的一部分。
As Riot platform stock is moving higher,
随着Riot平台股价走高,
the Bitcoin hash rate is plummeting. Actually, more hash rate has come offline in the last 10 months than the total Bitcoin network saw in its first 13 years of existence. Watch today's whole video. I'll share with you some pretty big altcoin news so you understand everything. But this is a $9.1 billion signal to the market. And I loved this analysis by CNBC. Let's watch then react. So, this is a trend that we saw come uh sort of start to take shape in the last crypto bare market, so 2022.
比特币的哈希率正在暴跌。实际上,在过去10个月里下线的哈希率比比特币网络在其存在的前13年里的总量还要多。观看今天的完整视频。我会分享一些重大的山寨币新闻,让你了解一切。但这是向市场发出的一个91亿美元的信号。我喜欢CNBC的这个分析。让我们观看然后做出反应。所以,这是我们看到在上一轮加密货币熊市,也就是2022年,开始形成的趋势。
And this was really like a like a survival option for these Bitcoin miners that you saw were underwater because the cost of mining a bitcoin. Um like it was just too much for them with the drop in the price of Bitcoin. So, um now today with the current AI boom, we're seeing this as a much bigger opportunity for Bitcoin miners and for investors of that cohort. Um, so it is a deal between Riot and Anthropic. It's about $9 billion over 20 years.
这确实是这些比特币矿商的生存选择,你看到它们因为挖比特币的成本而陷入困境。嗯,随着比特币价格的下跌,这对他们来说太过沉重。所以,现在随着当前的人工智能热潮,我们看到这对比特币矿商和该群体的投资者来说是一个更大的机会。嗯,所以这是Riot和Anthropic之间的交易。大约90亿美元,为期20年。
Um, and
嗯,而且
and I love that Riot shares are up like like 1% on this, but they're up 54% year to date. And what are their other options? I mean, of course, they're going to have to get into this.
我喜欢Riot的股价因此上涨了大约1%,但今年迄今已上涨54%。他们还有其他选择吗?我的意思是,当然,他们必须进入这个领域。
Well, and it's also interesting because Riot specifically is among three different miners that have two date or until this year because Riot did have a deal with AMD earlier this year. Um, but until this year, Riot was really one of three miners that we started to be calling the pure play miners, whereas all of these other miners in 2022 started to look at the AI opportunity and those became the hybrid miners. Um, and so it was in a lot of smaller names uh that would be underwater when we're in a prolonged Bitcoin price lump like we are today.
嗯,这也很有趣,因为Riot具体来说是三家矿商之一,它们直到今年都有两笔交易,因为Riot今年早些时候确实与AMD达成了一项交易。嗯,但直到今年,Riot确实是三家我们开始称之为纯矿商的矿商之一,而其他所有矿商在2022年都开始关注人工智能机会,那些变成了混合矿商。嗯,所以很多较小的名字在我们处于像今天这样长期比特币价格低迷时可能会陷入困境。
So, Riot was not a hybrid model. They were a pure play, pure Bitcoin, and now they're a pure pivot. The agreement is expected to generate $9.1 billion in revenue over its 20-year term. This is Riot essentially saying and all those other miners essentially saying is we're betting on the need for AI over the next decade, the next two decades. Bitcoin maybe, but just not as profitable. And the hash rate of Bitcoin over these last several months, actually since around the all-time high of last year, has plummeted, continues to plummet.
所以,Riot 并不是混合模式。他们是纯粹的比特币玩家,纯粹的比特币,而现在他们纯粹是转向。该协议预计将在其20年期限内产生91亿美元的收入。这基本上就是 Riot 和其他所有矿工在说:我们押注未来十年、二十年内对 AI 的需求。比特币也许还行,但就是没那么赚钱。而比特币的算力在过去几个月里,实际上自从去年创下历史新高以来,已经暴跌,并且持续下跌。
Is this an existential crisis for the network? Not because where we are today, right? Dips happen, but because if this trend continues because AI is only going to need more processing power over the next few years, AI infrastructure is only going to give miners more revenue, not less. So, there's potentially a bit of an existential problem here for Bitcoin. As explained on the Wolf of Wall Street's podcast,
这对网络来说是不是生存危机?不是因为我们现在的情况,对吧?下跌时有发生,而是因为如果这种趋势持续下去,因为 AI 在未来几年只会需要更多的处理能力,AI 基础设施只会给矿工带来更多收入,而不是更少。所以,比特币这里可能有点生存问题。正如在《华尔街之狼》播客中所解释的,
at the moment, if you look at corporate results, around 30% of revenues, listed miners revenues come from AI. Uh, but by the end of
目前,如果你看公司业绩,大约30%的收入,上市矿商的收入来自 AI。嗯,但到年底
I'm assuming that's going to be like 80 or 90% in two years.
我猜两年内会达到80%或90%。
Yeah. Yeah. By the end of the year, it will be 70% 75% based on announcements that these different mining companies have made. So, there's like potentially a bit of an existential problem here for Bitcoin mining. we've seen the hash rate fall about 10% I think maybe from its peak um and so there is this worry
是的。是的。到今年年底,根据这些不同矿业公司发布的公告,将会达到70%到75%。所以,比特币挖矿这里可能有点生存问题。我们看到算力从峰值下降了大约10%,我想,所以存在这种担忧。
so hash rate of the network or the amount of miners switching on and mining the network is significant mining hash rate is a key security metric the more hashing computing power in the network the greater its security and overall resistance to attack so notice Bitcoin's strength the hash rate of the network It's only going up over time. And by the way, pro note. If you want to not look like a beginner, you want to look like an expert, switch your scale to log, not linear.
所以,网络的算力,或者说开启并挖矿的矿工数量,是重要的。挖矿算力是一个关键的安全指标。网络中的哈希计算能力越多,其安全性和整体抗攻击能力就越强。所以注意比特币的优势,网络的算力只会随着时间上升。顺便说一句,专业提示:如果你不想看起来像新手,想看起来像专家,把你的刻度改成对数,而不是线性。
The price chart right now, price is in black, hash rate is in blue. Price is set like a pro. It's in log. If we were set price to linear, oh my god, it looks like somebody threw up on screen. It's hard to read that. You can't. It looks like extreme volatility, but it's much clearer to read in logarithmic. We should do the same thing uh for the hash rate. And we see it's not as big of a correction as the media would have you think.
现在的价格图表,价格是黑色的,算力是蓝色的。价格设置得像专业人士。它是对数。如果我们把价格设为线性,哦,天哪,看起来像有人在屏幕上吐了。很难读。你不能。它看起来极度波动,但用对数读起来清晰得多。我们应该对算力也做同样的事。我们看到回调并没有媒体让你想的那么大。
In fact, we've seen much bigger corrections, bigger corrections in the past while understanding the overall trend is up and to the right thus far. Another thing to understand and a big reason I think this is a bottoming signal just like miners switching on. I'm mining Bitcoin. Big announcements. I'm switching to mining Bitcoin. Publicly traded company was around the top around the top signal. The net buyers are the net miners which help mark the top.
事实上,我们过去见过更大的回调,更大的回调,而同时理解到迄今为止总体趋势是向上的。另一件需要理解的事情,也是我认为这是触底信号的一个重要原因,就像矿工们切换过来一样。我在挖比特币。重大公告。我转而挖比特币。上市公司在顶部附近,这是顶部信号。净买家是净矿工,这有助于标记顶部。
If they become forced sellers, which the miners, the big ones are, that's around where bottoms are formed. And we understand Bitcoin mining will be fine. the difficulty self adjusts. Meaning if let's just to just to be able to read this. If we switch hash rate back to linear, the lower this gets, the easier it becomes to mine the network. The higher the hash rate gets, the harder it becomes to mine the network. If it gets too high and the Bitcoin price doesn't keep up, it has to self adjust back down to keep the network at par.
如果他们成为被迫卖家,而矿工们,那些大矿工,就是这样的,那大约就是底部形成的地方。我们理解比特币挖矿会没事的。难度会自动调整。意思是,如果只是为了能够读懂这个。如果我们把算力切换回线性,这个值越低,挖矿网络就越容易。算力越高,挖矿网络就越难。如果算力太高而比特币价格跟不上,它必须自动调低以保持网络平衡。
Let me give you an example of exactly what this means. Let's say Bitcoin's really popping off, the price is going up, more miners join the network. If more people are mining, block creation rate increases. The more blocks, the more Bitcoin is mined into existence because they get those that those Bitcoin as rewards. Now, a block, a Bitcoin block is mined around every 10 minutes. Could be more, could be less, but it self adjusts to about every 10 minutes.
让我给你一个例子,确切说明这意味着什么。假设比特币真的暴涨,价格上涨,更多矿工加入网络。如果更多人挖矿,区块创建速率就会增加。区块越多,挖出的比特币就越多,因为他们会获得那些比特币作为奖励。现在,一个区块,一个比特币区块大约每10分钟挖出。可能更多,可能更少,但它会自动调整到大约每10分钟。
So, if more miners join in the network and block creation goes up, which means the average mining time decreases, the mining difficulty has to go higher, which means you'll get less rewards. You're less incentivized to mine. Mining difficulty goes up. That was what we saw in the bull market of last cycle. When it gets too high, miners have to leave the network. Something else has to be more profitable. Not every minor you you're only profitable if you have the cheapest electricity.
所以,如果更多矿工加入网络,区块创建增加,这意味着平均挖矿时间减少,挖矿难度必须提高,这意味着你获得的奖励会减少。你挖矿的激励就会降低。挖矿难度上升。这就是我们在上个周期的牛市中所看到的。当难度太高时,矿工必须离开网络。其他东西必须更有利可图。不是每个矿工,你只有在拥有最便宜的电力的条件下才能盈利。
So as mining difficulty increases, block creation rate goes down. You don't get as many rewards. Miners hop off the network. And then when eventually the mining difficulty gets back maybe to 2024 levels, 2022 levels, I don't know. Wow. It's kind of easy to mine Bitcoin at its current price and be insanely profitable. more miners will join the network and it starts all over again. This is nothing new. We've seen this year after year after year.
所以随着挖矿难度增加,区块创建速率下降。你得不到那么多奖励。矿工退出网络。然后当最终挖矿难度可能回到2024年的水平,2022年的水平,我不知道。哇。在目前的价格下挖比特币有点容易,而且利润极高。更多矿工会加入网络,然后一切重新开始。这不是什么新鲜事。我们年复一年地看到这种情况。
Let's even zoom. Look at this. Look at this. Back in 20 I got into Bitcoin full-time. I got into Bitcoin in 2017 2018. The hash rate was peaking at all-time highs at the end of 2018. Then we had month upon month about month correction traded sideways for month and months and months. Grinded higher and pop off new bull market into 2021. China bans Bitcoin mining severe drop in hash rate. Is mining over? Is this an existential problem for the network processing power is going elsewhere?
让我们进一步放大来看。看看这个。看看这个。早在20年,我全职投入比特币。我在2017、2018年进入比特币领域。2018年底,哈希率达到了历史新高。然后我们经历了连续数月的调整,横盘了好几个月。逐渐攀升,并在2021年开启了新的牛市。中国禁止比特币挖矿,哈希率大幅下降。挖矿结束了吗?这对网络处理能力来说是一个生存问题吗?算力正在流向其他地方吗?
No. Eventually it got too good to pass up. Mining Bitcoin was so cheap. Wow. It's it's a no-brainer. and then more people hopped onto the network. We see this over and over and over again. Hash rate will come back onto the network because of the genius of how this self adjusts. So either two options happen. Number one, miner
不。最终,它变得好得让人无法拒绝。挖比特币如此便宜。哇。这简直是不假思索的决定。然后更多人加入了网络。我们一次又一次地看到这种情况。哈希率会回到网络上,因为这种自我调整机制的天才之处。所以要么发生两种情况之一。第一,矿工
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