英伟达董事会宣布黄仁勋辞职,CFO暂代CEO
A Fall From Grace So Extraordinary It Seems Made for Hollywood | Big Take
AI板块核心标的突发重大人事变动,直接冲击全球科技股估值与资金面,需密切关注后续治理调整及供应链稳定性。
Bloomberg Audio Studios podcasts radio news. The Nvidia board has announced that Jensen Hang is out as CEO. The board just issuing a statement saying that CFO Colette Crest will become interim CEO.
彭博音频工作室播客、广播新闻。英伟达董事会宣布,黄仁勋将卸任首席执行官。董事会刚刚发布声明称,首席财务官科莱特·克雷斯特将担任临时首席执行官。
Hong's resignation is well rippling through the AI trade already.
黄的辞职已经在人工智能行业引发连锁反应。
Absolutely. A negative reaction, Ed. I think Nvidia is set to raise nearly $600 billion in market value.
确实如此。这是一个负面反应,埃德。我认为英伟达的市场价值预计将缩水近6000亿美元。
That puts it on track for its biggest 1-day decline since January of 2025. It's now a sub4 $4 trillion market cap company.
这使得它有望创下自2025年1月以来的最大单日跌幅。如今,它已成为一家市值低于4万亿美元的公司。
There's been a lot of worry that something might deflate the AI bubble. I don't believe the concern was that the thing falling apart was going to be Nvidia itself. I'm David Gura and this is the big take from Bloomberg News. Today on the show, Bloomberg's AI buildout reporter Dena Bass and senior editor for tech policy, Michael Shepard, on the extraordinary departure of Jensen Huang and what it means for Nvidia and the AI industry moving forward.
人们一直担心某些因素可能会戳破人工智能泡沫。我不认为大家担心的问题是即将分崩离析的会是英伟达本身。我是大卫·古拉,这是来自彭博新闻的独家解读。本期节目,我们将采访彭博社的人工智能建设记者黛娜·巴斯和科技政策高级编辑迈克尔·谢泼德,探讨黄仁勋非凡的离职及其对英伟达和人工智能行业未来发展的意义。
The latest act in this drama played out through the night. Nvidia's board started deliberating on Wednesday night and we didn't hear from the company until Thursday morning right before the markets opened here in the the US. Dina, first of all, just remind us sort of how we got here to this emergency meeting of Nvidia's board.
这场戏剧的最新一幕在夜间上演。英伟达董事会于周三晚上开始审议,直到周四早上美国市场开盘前,我们才从该公司听到消息。黛娜,首先请让我们回顾一下,我们是如何走到英伟达董事会召开这次紧急会议的这一步的。
Sure. So, there was reporting that disclosed that uh Jensen Wong had had an affair with a woman who there are allegations the US government believes to be a a Chinese spy. There are now a lot of questions as to whether there were national security issues, whether there was information that was disclosed through that relationship, whether Nvidia's AI chips made their way into China, you know, chips that were restricted from export.
好的。此前有报道披露,黄仁勋曾与一名女子有染,而美方政府指控该女子是一名中国间谍。目前存在许多疑问:是否存在国家安全问题?这段关系是否导致信息泄露?英伟达的人工智能芯片是否流入中国?你知道的,那些被禁止出口的芯片。
Then yesterday afternoon, the New York Times reported that there had been additional affair, this one with a subordinate who reported uh to Jensen, which you know, we now have two affairs, one raising national security concerns and one raising corporate governance concerns. Uh and at that point uh we ended up with this board meeting and and the decision that's been announced this morning.
然后,昨天下午,《纽约时报》报道称还有另外一段婚外情,对象是向黄仁勋汇报的一名下属。这样我们就有了两段婚外情:一段引发国家安全担忧,另一段则引发公司治理担忧。在那之后,我们最终召开了这次董事会会议,并在今早宣布了相关决定。
Mike, it's such a sprawling story. So yes, it's a corporate story about this company about Jensen Huang and the affair that he had with this woman suspected of being a spy. The report that Dina just mentioned in the New York Times adding to to that part of the story. But from where you sit in Washington, it very quickly in light of what Dena just said about the role that Jensen Huang plays in in our geopolitics became something of acute interest to policy makers and politicians in Washington as well.
迈克,这是一个非常庞大的故事。所以是的,这是一则关于这家公司的企业故事,涉及黄仁勋以及与一名涉嫌为间谍的女子之间的风流韵事。黛娜刚才在《纽约时报》上提到的报道也增添了这一部分的故事内容。但从你在华盛顿的视角来看,鉴于黛娜刚才谈及黄仁勋在我们地缘政治中所扮演的角色,这件事很快引起了华盛顿政策制定者和政客们的极大关注。
Oh, very much so. Because Nvidia has been under scrutiny over whether it's been complying with US export restrictions designed to keep its chips out of China. And in fact, as Dina pointed out, the company at the center of this scandal uh whose executive had become romantically involved with Jensen Wong, that company, Mega Speed International, was under investigation by the Commerce Department and the Justice Department for possible breaches of those US export curbs.
哦,确实如此。因为英伟达一直受到审查,看其是否遵守旨在防止其芯片流入中国的美国出口限制。事实上,正如黛娜所指出的,这场丑闻的核心公司——其高管与黄仁勋(注:原文为Jensen Wong,疑为笔误,指黄仁勋)产生了浪漫关系——兆速国际(Mega Speed International),正受到美国商务部和司法部的调查,涉嫌违反这些美国出口管制措施。
And it really has also added some friction and an irritant to USChina relations. You know, if you just step back and think about it, the two largest economies in the world are competing for an edge in artificial intelligence, and they've been trading accusations back and forth about unfair play. China complaining about export curbs and the US accusing China of essentially stealing technology from American frontier model developers.
这也给中美关系增添了一些摩擦和刺激因素。你知道,如果你退一步思考,世界上两大经济体正在人工智能领域争夺优势,并且双方一直在互相指责对方不公平竞争。中国抱怨出口限制,而美国则指责中国基本上从美国前沿模型开发商那里窃取技术。
Tina, can you talk a bit about how closely intertwined Nvidia and Jensen Huang are? How much of the company is by his design and molding?
蒂娜,你能谈谈英伟达和黄仁勋之间交织得有多紧密吗?公司在多大程度上是按照他的设计和塑造而成的?
The company is 100% in made in his image. He's the founder. Founder CEOs are always extraordinarily powerful. You think of, you know, Bill Gates, you think of Steve Jobs, both of whom were co-founders. This is a company Jensen built and he is behind every single one of its key strategic decisions over the the history of the company, getting them into, you know, graphics chips. uh then ultimately parlaying that into this absolutely completely central dominant role in artificial intelligence chips.
这家公司完全是在他的形象下打造的。他是创始人。创始人兼首席执行官总是拥有非凡的权力。你可以想到比尔·盖茨,想到史蒂夫·乔布斯,他们都是联合创始人。这是黄仁勋建立的公司,在公司历史的每一个关键战略决策背后都有他的身影,带领公司进入图形芯片领域,然后最终将其转化为在人工智能芯片领域中绝对核心且主导地位的角色。
He has over 50 had over 50 people reporting directly to him. So in addition to the company being very much his there was not a lot of succession planning and he was personally in charge of making you know the vast majority of critical decisions overseeing the majority of key leaders. you take that person out, it's hard to really fathom what it will look like in the future. Whatever the answer is, it's going to be different.
他直接管理着超过50名员工。因此,除了公司深深打上他的个人烙印外,几乎没有进行继任计划,而且他亲自负责做出绝大多数关键决策,监督大多数关键领导者。如果将这个人移除,很难想象未来会是什么样子。无论答案如何,情况都会有所不同。
It's going to have to change dramatically because you no longer have this person who's entirely sort of, you know, out of the ordinary, one-of-a-kind, running it and leading every moment.
情况必将发生剧烈变化,因为你不再拥有那位完全超群、独一无二、掌控全局并引领每一刻的领导者。
You've both laid out sort of how we got to this meeting, and Dena, I wonder if you could kind of set up the stakes here as these directors met. What do we know of sort of what went down uh at that meeting? What was on the agenda? and uh indeed how difficult a decision this was for those directors.
你们两位都大致梳理了我们是如何走到这次会议这一步的。Dena,我想知道你是否能介绍一下这些董事开会时面临的利害关系。我们对那次会议上发生的事情了解多少?议程是什么?以及这对那些董事来说这个决定有多艰难。
This is an incredibly difficult decision. Nvidia does not appear to have an obvious succession plan. Uh there isn't anybody set up uh clearly to take over. They have named CFO Colette Crest uh you know in the interim but it it doesn't appear that they had done planning for you know what would happen if under the normal course of events if Jensen retired or something like that. I suppose they thought they had more time.
这是一个极其艰难的决定。Nvidia 似乎没有明显的继任计划。目前没有明确的人选准备接手。他们已任命 Colette Crest 为临时首席财务官(CFO),但看起来他们并未针对正常事态发展下 Jensen 退休或类似情况进行过规划。也许他们以为还有更多时间。
And the question now becomes, do you attempt to promote an insider who knows the NVIDIA culture really well? Do you go to an outsider? And how do you find someone who combines the the skills and the experiences that Jensen Wong brought to this? It's a company that's deeply technical that updates very complex set of semiconductors very frequently but at the same time also has to manage an you know potentially even more complex global supply chain a network of global investments.
现在的问题变成了:是尝试提拔一位非常了解 Nvidia 文化的内部人士,还是寻找外部人选?你如何找到一位能结合 Jensen Wong 所带来技能和经验的人?这是一家技术底蕴深厚的公司,频繁更新极其复杂的半导体产品集,但同时还需要管理一个可能更为复杂的全球供应链和全球投资网络。
There is a tremendous number of things that were on Jensen's plate, often personally, and the board had to determine whether it was more important to handle the inc increasingly acute situation that his personal life has caused the company or risk fig, you know, trying to find somebody who could in some way replace him. And again, knowing that a vote to do that is, you know, almost certainly a vote to significantly change the company.
Jensen 肩上承担着大量事务,其中许多是他亲自处理的。董事会必须权衡:是优先处理其个人生活给公司带来的日益严峻的局面,还是冒险试图寻找能在某种程度上替代他的人。同样重要的是要知道,投票决定这样做,几乎必然意味着对公司进行重大变革。
There had been, Dina, as this scandal unfolded, um, a lot of criticism about Nvidia's corporate governance, of the pretty unchecked power that Jensen Huang had. You laid out sort of the role that this board had been playing. First of all, why was it fashioned in this this way? Why didn't that lead to changes within the company sooner? Why wasn't there more concern evidently about there being a kind of keyman issue here with with Jensen Huang being so important to the company itself?
Dina,随着这场丑闻的发酵,人们对 Nvidia 的公司治理以及 Jensen Huang 近乎不受制约的权力提出了大量批评。你大致阐述了该董事会所扮演的角色。首先,为什么董事会是这样组建的?为什么没有促使公司内部更早做出改变?显然,人们为何没有对 Jensen Huang 对公司至关重要而引发的“关键人风险”表示更多担忧?
You know, as is often the case in again, particularly in founder le companies, but in companies that are riding high, when your market cap is $5 trillion, you're on top of the world. It looks like you're doing everything right. The person leading that company has tremendous power and it it often is, you know, power that is unchecked until a deficiency in governance gets revealed. You know, sometimes in this fashion,
你知道,正如在创始人主导的公司中经常发生的那样,尤其是在那些处于巅峰状态的公司里,当你的市值达到5万亿美元时,你可谓站在世界之巅。看起来你做的一切都是正确的。领导这家公司的掌舵人拥有巨大的权力,而这种权力往往缺乏制衡,直到治理缺陷暴露出来。有时会以这种方式出现,
Mike, you were on air. You were on Bloomberg TV when this announcement was made and and you watched in real time as Nvidia's stock started to sink. How are investors processing this in Nvidia without Jensen Wong as CEO?
迈克,你当时正在直播。在该公告发布时,你正在彭博电视台(Bloomberg TV)出镜,并实时目睹了英伟达(Nvidia)股价开始下跌。在没有黄仁勋(Jensen Wong)担任CEO的情况下,投资者如何看待英伟达?
Well, they really do have to regroup. Uh, one of the Nvidia bulls before Jensen's uh, resignation a few days earlier, Dan Ies, and we all know him well, had said that the loss of Jensen Wong to the company could be something that shaves as much as 30% off the market value of Nvidia. But one thing that's important to remember is that, you know, the company still has very strong products and a very strong hold on
嗯,他们确实需要重新集结。在几天前黄仁勋辞职之前,一位英伟达多头分析师丹·艾斯(Dan Ives,注:原文为Ies,通常指Dan Ives),我们都很熟悉他,他曾表示,失去黄仁勋对公司而言可能会导致英伟达市值缩水高达30%。但有一件重要的事情需要记住的是,你知道,该公司仍然拥有非常强大的产品线和稳固的市场地位。
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