Strategy被MSCI剔除,溢价收窄或致其BTC购买力枯竭
Strategy Got BOOTED From MSCI. Can Bitcoin Survive?
MSCI规则变更直接冲击Strategy的商业模式,溢价收窄意味着其BTC积累引擎熄火,这是加密宏观层面的关键变量。
Michael Sailor just had a pretty rough day. Strategy has been officially booted from MSCI's indexes. That means index funds now have to dump billions worth of its shares by a set day, the close of the 30th of November. Meanwhile, Bitcoin is trading right around its 200 day moving average, the line between a normal pullback and a real downtrend. It hasn't had a daily close below it. Not yet. But strategy isn't the only crypto treasury getting removed from MSCI's indexes.
Michael Sailor 今天过得相当艰难。Strategy 已被正式从 MSCI 指数中剔除。这意味着指数基金必须在规定的日期(11 月 30 日收盘前)抛售价值数十亿美元的其股票。与此同时,比特币的交易价格正好在其 200 日均线附近,这条线是正常回调与真正下跌趋势之间的分界线。它尚未出现低于该均线的日线收盘价。尚未。但 Strategy 并非唯一被从 MSCI 指数中移除的加密资产托管公司。
Metanet is out. So is Upexi. The biggest names in the crypto treasury trade struck from the indexes that much of the world's passive money is based on. And yet the market barely moved one way or another. So what's going on here and what happens next? Well, in this video, we'll look at what MSCI actually did and why the market shrugged it off. We'll find where you're likely to see the real damage. And we'll see what all of this means for Bitcoin, which is right on that allimportant 200-day moving average.
Metanet 也被移除了。Upexi 同样如此。加密资产托管领域最大的几家公司的名字都被从全球大量被动资金所依赖的指数中剔除。然而,市场几乎没有任何方向的波动。那么这里到底发生了什么?接下来会怎样?在本视频中,我们将看看 MSCI 实际上做了什么,以及市场为何对此不以为意。我们将找出你很可能看到真正损害的地方。我们还将看看这一切对比特币意味着什么,而比特币正处在那条至关重要的 200 日均线上。
My name is Lewis and you're watching the Coin Bureau. So, what did MSCI actually do? Well, it published a list yesterday. It put out the final results of its latest index review and strategy comes out of the MSCIUSA index and because that index feeds into MSCI's world and ACWI benchmarks, the big global ones, it drops out of those as well. MSCI's reasoning is that the bulk of what these companies own is something that they hold, not something that they operate.
我是 Lewis,你正在观看 Coin Bureau。那么,MSCI 实际上做了什么?嗯,他们昨天发布了一份名单。他们公布了最新一轮指数审查的最终结果,Strategy 被移出 MSCI 美国指数,并且由于该指数是 MSCI 世界指数和 ACWI 基准(那些大型全球基准)的基础,它也一并被移出了这些指数。MSCI 的理由是,这些公司拥有的大部分资产属于持有型,而非运营型。
So in its eyes they look more like investment funds rather than operating businesses. Metaplanet is removed from the MSCI Japan small cap index. At the same time goes from the USA micro cap index. But what's the significance of this? Well, a passive fund holds what its index holds. So when a stock leaves that index, the fund has to sell it. And these changes take the final effect at the end of this month. So, what came yesterday evening was essentially a sell order.
因此,在它们看来,这些公司更像投资基金而不是运营型企业。Metaplanet 被从 MSCI 日本小盘股指数中移除。同时,它也从美国微盘股指数中被移除。但这有什么意义呢?被动基金持有其指数所持有的内容。因此,当一只股票离开该指数时,基金必须将其卖出。而这些变更将在本月底最终生效。所以,昨晚发布的消息本质上就是一张卖单。
But you might be wondering if index funds are being forced to sell the biggest name in the whole trade, why did the stock barely move? Well, because this wasn't really breaking news. MSCI adopted this rule back on the 15th of October and a provisional list of deletions followed. Strategy's stock dropped hard the next day. Then in its own quarterly filing, Strategy told shareholders it expected to be excluded. It also wrote to MSCI and that letter called the rule quote discriminary, arbitrary, and misguided.
但你可能会想,如果指数基金被迫抛售整个行业中名气最大的公司,为什么股价几乎没有波动?嗯,因为这并不是真正的突发新闻。MSCI 早在 10 月 15 日就采纳了这一规则,随后发布了拟删除股票的临时名单。Strategy 的股票次日大幅下跌。然后,在其自身的季度报告中,Strategy 告知股东预计将被排除在外。它还致信 MSCI,那封信称该规则“具有歧视性、武断且误导人”。
MSCI didn't really seem to care though and went ahead anyway. So by the time the final list hit the timeline, anyone who wanted out had been given about a month to leave. In the 2 weeks before the notice, the stock fell around 14%. On the night itself, it slipped about 2% in after hours trading. The bad news had already been largely priced in. Now, through all of this, strategy carried on as normal. 2 days before MSCI's notice, it disclosed that it had bought another 1,036 Bitcoin.
不过,MSCI似乎并不在意,仍照常推进。因此,当最终名单在时间线上公布时,任何想要退出的人都已经获得了大约一个月的时间来离场。在通知发布前的两周内,股价下跌了约14%。在当晚,它在盘后交易中又下滑了约2%。坏消息在很大程度上已经被定价消化。在此期间,Strategy的业务照常进行。在MSCI通知发布前两天,它披露自己又购买了1,036枚比特币。
Business as usual on the face of it. But here's what hasn't happened yet. The traders who saw this coming have sold. index funds haven't sold a single share. So, is the 30th of November deadline the real danger? Well, it's a considerable amount of selling, but it may be smaller than it sounds. Index funds usually trade at the closing price on the day a change takes effect. So, most of it should land in one go right at the bell.
表面上看是照旧运营。但这里有一件事尚未发生:那些预见到此事的交易员已经卖出。指数基金却一股未卖。那么,11月30日的截止日期才是真正的风险吗?这是一笔相当可观的抛售量,但可能没有听起来那么大。指数基金通常在变更生效日当天以收盘价进行交易。因此,大部分抛压应该会在收盘钟声敲响时集中出现。
When this idea was first proposed, JP Morgan estimated it would mean about $2.8 billion of passive selling in strategy. By strategies count, funds that track MSCI hold about 3% of its shares, which it says is less than a single day's trading volume. But whichever number you prefer, consider what's actually being sold. The funds are selling strategies stock. The Bitcoin never changes hands. Nothing in MSCI's decision forces strategy to sell its Bitcoin.
当这一想法首次提出时,摩根大通估计这将在Strategy引发约28亿美元的被动抛售。根据Strategy的说法,追踪MSCI指数的基金持有其约3%的股份,这不到其单日交易量。但无论你倾向于哪个数字,请考虑实际被抛售的是什么。这些基金抛售的是Strategy的股票。比特币从未易手。MSCI的决定并未迫使Strategy出售其持有的比特币。
So to be clear, the 30th of November is an event for the shares and only the shares. If no Bitcoin gets sold and the share cell is roughly a day's trading by Strategy's own count, why should Bitcoin care at all? Well, because of how Strategy pays for its Bitcoin. Strategy has been issuing more and more new shares, and it uses the money to buy Bitcoin. But that only works under one condition. The shares have to sell for more than the Bitcoin behind them is worth.
因此要明确,11月30日是一个仅针对股票的事件,与比特币无关。如果没有比特币被出售,且根据Strategy自己的说法,股票抛售量大致相当于其一天的交易量,那比特币为何要关心呢?嗯,这是因为Strategy为其购买比特币提供资金的方式。Strategy一直在发行越来越多的新股,并用所得资金购买比特币。但这仅在一种条件下成立:股票的售价必须高于其背后所代表的比特币的价值。
A gap that's known as the premium. While the premium is there, every share cell leaves a little more Bitcoin behind each share that already exists. When the shares trade level with Bitcoin or below it, that stops being true and selling stock just waters down the people who already own it. So, the share price is kind of like the fuel and the fuel has been running low. Back in November 2024, the shares traded at nearly four times the value of the Bitcoin behind them.
这种差额被称为溢价。只要存在溢价,每卖出一股就会为每一股已存在的股票留下更多的比特币。当股票交易价格与比特币持平或低于它时,这种情况就不再成立,抛售股票只会稀释现有持有者的权益。因此,股价有点像燃料,而燃料正在耗尽。早在2024年11月,股票的交易价格几乎是其背后比特币价值的四倍。
On Strategy's dashboard last month, they were close to level, and depending on how you measure it, they may already be below. Now, let's go back to those 1,036 bitcoins Strategy recently bought. Strategy's filings show where that week's money came from and where it went. It raised $284 million by selling new shares. It spent 188 million buying back its own preferred stock and it spent 82 million on Bitcoin. So less than a third of the money went to Bitcoin.
在上个月 Strategy 的仪表板上,其指标接近持平,而根据衡量方式的不同,它们可能已经低于该水平。现在,让我们回到 Strategy 最近购买的 1,036 枚比特币。Strategy 的文件披露了那周资金的来源和去向。它通过发行新股筹集了 2.84 亿美元。其中 1.88 亿美元用于回购其优先股,另有 8,200 万美元用于购买比特币。因此,不到三分之一的资金流向了比特币。
A company built to buy Bitcoin spent more that week on its own paper than on Bitcoin. To be clear, that was the week before the notice. So MSCI didn't cause it. What MSCI does is take away one more source of demand for the stock. And a lower share price means each share sale buys less Bitcoin. Strategy's BTC yield figure is already negative for 2026 after a strongly positive 2025. At the moment, Strategy holds around $850,000 Bitcoin.
一家旨在购买比特币的公司在那一周用于自身股票(纸面资产)的金额超过了用于比特币的金额。需要澄清的是,那是通知发布前的那一周。因此,MSCI 并没有导致这一情况发生。MSCI 的作用是再切断一个股票的需求来源。股价下跌意味着每股出售所购买的比特币数量减少。在经历了 2025 年的强劲正收益后,Strategy 的 BTC 收益率在 2026 年已经转为负值。目前,Strategy 持有价值约 85 万美元的比特币。
Its average cost is about $75,500 a coin. As I make this video, Bitcoin is about 73,500, which is a couple of percent under that. Needless to say, this is far from an ideal situation for strategy, its shareholders or Bitcoin holders. Now, with a fixed date on the calendar, this story is moving by the day. So, if you want updates as they hit the market and make sure that you're ahead of the curve on this, the Coin Bureau Telegram is where you need to be.
其平均成本约为每枚 75,500 美元。在我制作这段视频时,比特币价格约为 73,500 美元,略低于该平均水平。不用说,这对 Strategy、其股东或比特币持有者来说都远非理想局面。如今,随着日历上固定日期的临近,这个故事每天都在推进。因此,如果你想获取市场动态的最新更新并确保在此事上领先一步,Coin Bureau Telegram 频道是你必须关注的地方。
That's where we post breaking news and only the most important market updates so you get moving before the market does. The link is in the description or you can scan the QR code that's on the screen now. Okay, back to MSCI because we need to ask if this is only about strategy or even only about crypto. And the answer is actually no. The test MSCI applies doesn't mention crypto at all. It asks whether operating assets make up at least half of a company's total assets.
我们在那里发布突发新闻和最重要的市场动态,以便你在市场行动之前抢先一步。链接在描述中,或者你可以扫描屏幕上当前的二维码。好的,回到 MSCI,因为我们需要问这是否仅关乎 Strategy,甚至仅关乎加密货币。答案实际上是否定的。MSCI 采用的测试标准根本未提及加密货币。它询问的是运营资产是否占公司总资产的一半以上。
And the same review that removed strategy also removed a company called Yellow Cake. Yellow Cake is a UK firm that holds uranium. There's no crypto anywhere near it, and it's out all the same. MSCI's first iteration of the idea back in October 2025 was focused on digital assets. It dropped that in January 2026 and came back with this broader rule. So, MCI is treating this as a category. We're not looking at some kind of crypto grudge here.
将 Strategy 除名的同一审查也将一家名为 Yellow Cake 的公司除名。Yellow Cake 是一家持有铀的英国公司。它与加密货币毫无关系,但同样被剔除。MSCI 在 2025 年 10 月首次提出该概念时,重点在于数字资产。它在 2026 年 1 月放弃了这一做法,转而推出了这项更广泛的规则。因此,MSCI 将其视为一个类别。我们在这里并非针对某种特定的加密货币恩怨。
MSCI has also put other crypto treasury companies on its watch list. Sharplank among them. Then there are other index providers and so far none of them has followed suit. But if FTS Russell, SNP or NASDAQ were to draw the same line, JP Morgan's estimate of the selling and strategy more than triples. So the companies set up to buy Bitcoin with their own stock are now on the wrong side of the line that other index providers could copy.
MSCI 也将其他加密资产 treasury 公司列入观察名单。Sharplank 就在其中。此外还有其他指数提供商,截至目前尚未有跟进者。但如果 FTS Russell、SNP 或 NASDAQ 也划出同样的界限,摩根大通关于抛售和策略的预估将增加两倍以上。因此,那些利用自身股票购买比特币的公司现在站在了可能被其他指数提供商效仿的分界线错误一侧。
Which brings us to Bitcoin itself. What does it actually look like right now without those buyers at full strength? Well, it looks like a market leaning on a single level. And that level is the 200day moving average, which as I make this video is about $73,200. Bitcoin had closed above it for more than 80 days running. Then a couple of days ago, a hot inflation print hit the market. Bitcoin traded below the line for the first time since August.
这就引出了比特币本身。如果没有这些买家全力入场,它目前看起来是什么样?嗯,它看起来像是一个倚靠单一支撑位的市場。这个支撑位是 200 日移动平均线,在我制作本期视频时约为 73,200 美元。比特币此前已连续超过 80 天收盘于该均线之上。然而几天前,一份强劲通胀数据冲击市场,比特币自 8 月以来首次在该均线下方交易。
Hundreds of millions of dollars of positions were liquidated over the fo
数亿美元的头寸在 fo
原文超出正文长度上限,此处截断——上游还有内容,完整版见上方「原文 ↗」。
更进一步:量化金融体系
看懂新闻只是起点——沿量化金融路径,把它变成能交付的工程能力