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黄仁勋丑闻引发英伟达继任风险与治理担忧

Jensen Huang’s 700,000% Return Magnifies Nvidia Succession Risks

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核心事件:英伟达 CEO 陷入严重合规与声誉危机,直接冲击公司治理结构与未来战略稳定性。对关注美股科技巨头、ESG 风险及管理层变动风险的投资者至关重要,需持续跟踪董事会调查结果及其对股价的潜在影响。

And this is a singular see here CEO who runs this company in a singular way. You have some great anecdotes in the story about how Jensen Wong does it, but how does he run this company? Mean it's a how he does it in terms of where he finds the energy is is a question that I've asked him and other people have asked him. And I honestly, I don't know. But in terms of what he does, it's quite remarkable. And it is, you know, we're we're familiar here with the kind of the cult of the, the omnipotent CEO.

而这里的 CEO 是一位独特的领导者,他以一种独特的方式运营这家公司。故事中有一些关于黄仁勋(Jensen Wong)如何操作的精彩轶事,但他究竟是如何管理这家公司的呢?他如何获取精力,这是我问过他以及其他人都问过他的问题。老实说,我不知道。但就他所做的事而言,确实相当非凡。而且,众所周知,我们这里对那种全能 CEO 的崇拜文化并不陌生。

But this is real, right? This is a man who built a company, and this isn't me saying this or anybody else saying this. This is his own words. He built this company around himself and around the way he believes the company should be structured in order to be flexible, in order to respond to such a brutal and fast moving market as the semiconductor industry. You know, in one word, he micromanaged it. Everything flows through him.

但这是真实的,对吧?这是一个白手起家建立公司的人,这不是我或任何其他人说的,而是他自己的话。他围绕自己以及他认为公司应该具备的结构来打造这家公司,以便保持灵活性,以便应对像半导体行业这样残酷且快速变化的市场。用一句话来说,他微观管理了一切。所有事务都经过他。

Well, you're saying you're saying by looking at every. Every salary that every employee is paid. Is micromanaging. And like, oh, I got to smile. You know, I kid, but I did learn that in the piece. I mean, that is I was I was shocked to read that in your story. I mean, this is a company that has 42,000 employees. He looks at the salary at every single one. I mean, whether he still does, I don't know. But I mean, you know, the example is that all employees there are required to submit regular emails talking about what their top five priorities are, what they're working on.

嗯,你的意思是说,通过查看每位员工的每一份薪水来进行微观管理。这算是微观管理吗?哦,我得微笑一下。你知道,我是在开玩笑,但我确实在文章中学到了这一点。我的意思是,我在你的故事读到这一点时感到震惊。我的意思是,这是一家拥有 42,000 名员工的公司。他会查看每一位员工的薪水。我是说,他是否仍然这样做,我不知道。但我的意思是,例子是那里的所有员工都被要求定期提交电子邮件,谈论他们的前五大优先事项以及他们正在从事的工作。

And he reads them and tells them, no, that's that's not a priority anymore. This is a priority. He'll sometimes be quite rude or quite direct or quite a brutal, or he'll use it as a way to understand what his employees think is important and to redirect that sense of importance. So he he's absolutely paranoid. He believes that as a CEO, he can't just be, you know, sitting in in a wood paneled room and smoking cigars and patting himself on the back.

他会阅读这些邮件并告诉他们,不,那不再是优先事项了,这才是优先事项。他有时可能会相当粗鲁、直接甚至严厉,或者他会利用这种方式来了解员工认为什么是重要的,并引导这种重要性认知。所以他绝对多疑。他认为作为 CEO,不能只是坐在镶木板的房间里抽雪茄、自我表扬。

He has to be out there. He has to be in everybody's minds. He has to be interacting with them and learning with them. Very dynamic. And, you know, it's been very successful. Yeah. It's successful. I think what's also interesting is you including the story that, um, some Nvidia employees have noticed that Jensen was less engaged in recent days and maybe not doing some things, um, that were pretty regular, including not immediately responding to his regular top five emails, said this individual who didn't want to be identified.

他必须走出去。他必须存在于每个人的脑海中。他必须与他们互动并与他们一起学习。非常动态。而且,你知道,它非常成功。是的,很成功。我认为同样有趣的是你包含了这样一个故事:一些英伟达(Nvidia)员工注意到,黄仁勋最近几天参与度较低,可能没有做一些相当常规的事情,包括没有立即回复他常规的“前五大优先事项”邮件。这位不愿透露姓名的人士说道。

You do wonder, you know, how much of what ultimately came to light Sunday, Monday, you know, was starting to brew? Um, and it was certainly on his plate. And he and he had a certain awareness of it that something was not going to be so great. Yeah. I mean, uh, you know, obviously Just in terms of the timeline. And he had publicly denied that he had a romantic relationship with this, with this lady. Um, and then more and more reports came out that said not only was she suspected of being, um, a Chinese agent, but then that the relationship was actually romantic.

你会好奇,你知道,最终在周日、周一浮出水面的事情中,有多少是早已开始酝酿的?嗯,这肯定在他的职责范围内。他和他对这件事有一定的意识,知道情况不会那么美好。是的。我的意思是,呃,你知道,显然仅从时间线来看。而且他公开否认了与这位女士有浪漫关系。嗯,然后越来越多的报道指出,她不仅被怀疑是一名中国特工,而且这段关系实际上是浪漫的。

So, um, you know, on a personal level, when, you know, he laid it out in the note that we got that he sent, you know, he apologized to his wife, he apologized to his family. He apologized to Nvidia employees. He apologized to partners of the company and apologized to shareholders. And you have to say that he was identifying all of those who had something at stake in his behavior and, and, and a reason to judge him for it.

所以,呃,你知道,在个人层面上,当他在他发送给我们的信中阐述时,你知道,他向妻子道歉,向家人道歉。他向英伟达员工道歉。他向公司合作伙伴道歉,并向股东道歉。你必须说,他指出了所有那些在他的行为中有利害关系的人,以及所有有理由据此评判他的人。

Um, okay. So, Ian, I want to go to the performance part of this because the headline of your piece is the 700,000% return magnifies Nvidia's succession risk. It's what I find so, so interesting. As for so many years and Carol talked about this a lot yesterday, Nvidia was this company that was doing these graphics processors that maybe not everybody was familiar with. If they weren't into gaming or covering gaming or building sort of like DIY computers at home.

嗯,好的。那么,Ian,我想谈谈这篇报道的性能部分,因为你的文章标题是“700,000%的回报率放大了英伟达的继任风险”。这正是我觉得非常有趣的地方。多年来,Carol昨天也谈了很多,英伟达是一家生产图形处理器的公司,也许不是每个人都熟悉。如果他们不从事游戏行业、不报道游戏或在家组装DIY电脑的话。

And then back four years ago, 2022 ChatGPT comes out and this company explodes. It's up almost 1,000% since then. You can see it on the chart right there. How is Nvidia changed in the last four years? You're absolutely right. I mean, it was a niche player. It was a solidly run company by, you know, most accounts of what Wall Street thought of it. But there were limits to where it was going and where its technology could go.

然后在四年前,2022年ChatGPT问世,这家公司爆发了。自那以后,其股价上涨了近1000%。你可以在图表上看到这一点。英伟达在过去四年里发生了什么变化?你说得完全正确。我的意思是,它曾经是一个小众玩家。根据大多数华尔街的看法,它是一家运营稳健的公司。但它的发展空间和其技术的潜力都有限。

Their rise very much coincided with Intel, who had dominated the industry for 20, 30 years, falling asleep at the wheel. Jensen's genius was, if you want to call it that, and some people do. To see the opportunity and to seize this opportunity. So they, you know, the numbers just speak for themselves, right? This year, this financial year, we're on course for $400 billion of revenue, right? And that's just. No chip company has ever even come close to that.

他们的崛起与英特尔几乎同时发生,而英特尔曾在该行业主导了20到30年,却在关键时刻掉以轻心。Jensen的天才之处,如果你愿意这么称呼的话,有些人确实如此。在于看到了机会并抓住了这个机会。所以,你知道,数字本身就说明了一切,对吧?今年,也就是本财年,我们有望实现4000亿美元的收入,对吧?而这仅仅是……没有任何芯片公司曾接近过这一水平。

The influence that they have on the rest of the industry is enormous. So as a company, they're in the spotlight. Everything they do is in the spotlight. Everything they do carries more responsibility and more pressure. And so far they've lived up to that. They've certainly hired more. But that kind of fast charging Jensen is a capstone on a on this, you know, organization that just sprints forward and gets better and faces every challenge that's only ratcheted up.

他们对整个行业其余部分的影响是巨大的。因此,作为一家公司,他们处于聚光灯之下。他们所做的一切都在聚光灯下。他们所做的每一件事都承载着更多的责任和更大的压力。迄今为止,他们不负众望。他们确实招聘了更多的人。但像这样快速的充电(注:此处原文可能为口误或特定语境下的比喻,结合上下文指代快速扩张/发展),詹森(Jensen)是这座不断向前冲刺、变得更好并应对每一个日益严峻的挑战的组织的基石。

So the question now is if we're going to face life without that capstone, then what happens? Yeah. I mean, I think we think about this a lot. And with companies like Tesla and SpaceX and Elon Musk. Right. We thought about it with Apple and Steve Jobs. You know, and I do wonder about again. Well, it doesn't seem like any succession plan is certainly in place about the expertise that is behind this company. One man certainly can be a vision, but there's so many people that are often involved.

所以现在的问题是,如果我们必须面对没有这块基石的生活,那会发生什么?是的。我的意思是,我认为我们对此思考了很多。对于特斯拉(Tesla)、SpaceX 和埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)这样的公司,也是如此。没错。我们也曾思考过苹果(Apple)和史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)。你知道的,我再次对此感到好奇。嗯,似乎并没有确切的继任计划,尤其是关于支撑这家公司的专业知识方面。一个人当然可以成为愿景的代表,但往往有许多人参与其中。

And what do we know? I feel like we think about Nvidia and we know one individual for the most part. What else do we know about, like what goes on at this company and the other key leaders. And that's that's the question of the moment and may become an even more important question. You know, they have some extremely well respected technical engineers. I mean, Jensen isn't they're at a terminal designing the chips. Of course, he's not close yet.

而我们了解多少呢?我觉得当我们想到英伟达(Nvidia)时,在大多数情况下我们只知道一个个体。关于这家公司内部的情况以及其他关键领导者,我们还知道些什么?这是当下的问题,并且可能会成为一个更重要的问题。你知道,他们有一些备受尊敬的技术工程师。我的意思是,詹森(Jensen)亲自参与芯片的设计工作。当然,他还没有完全脱离一线。

He takes thousands of people to do that. So, you know, we have technical leaders like Ian Book who appear at technical conferences and represent the company's architecture and the company's vision for where it's going and how things should change in that regard. You know, very well respected. And, you know, within the organization there are others quite famous, um, engineers. But there's a difference between being a famous engineer and leading a whole industry.

他带领成千上万的人去做这件事。所以,你知道,我们有像伊恩·布克(Ian Book)这样的技术领袖,他们在技术会议上出现,代表公司的架构以及公司对未来发展方向和在此方面应如何变革的愿景。你知道,他们备受尊敬。而且,在组织内部还有其他相当著名的工程师。但是,成为一名著名工程师与领导整个行业之间是有区别的。

Ian, just looking forward, uh, we mentioned this in the last couple of hours, Nvidia's independent board members have tapped a former top federal prosecutor to help probe Jenson Wong's relationship with a Chinese spy. In terms of developments here, to get an understanding about who will be at the helm of the company in the last 30s that we have with you, what is the next part of this story to unfold? Simple to understand the board want to keep in.

伊恩(Ian),展望未来,呃,我们在过去几个小时里提到了这一点,英伟达的独立董事已聘请一名前联邦高级检察官,以帮助调查黄仁勋(Jenson Wong,注:此处原文拼写有误,应为Jensen Huang)与中国间谍的关系。就此事的发展而言,为了了解在我们剩余的30秒内谁将掌舵这家公司,这个故事接下来会如何展开?简单来说,董事会希望保持……(注:原文句子不完整,按原意翻译至断句处)

If they get evidence that shows behavior that compromised Nvidia or compromised national security, then their ability to do that will be limited. Could he stay on as executive chair of the board but no longer be CEO? Depends on how serious the nature of any information is.

如果他们获得能表明行为损害了英伟达或危及国家安全的证据,那么他们采取相关行动的能力将受到限制。他能否继续担任董事会执行主席但不再担任首席执行官?这取决于任何信息的严重程度。

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