美联储理事Waller暗示12月加息50基点在讨论范围内
Fed’s Waller Sparks Larger Rate Hike Debate After Hot Inflation
美联储官员明确释放鹰派信号,将12月大幅加息纳入讨论范围,直接影响市场对短期利率路径的预期与定价,建议投资者密切关注后续CPI数据及联储其他官员表态。
Well clearly the fed has has missed their inflation target for for I think a more prolonged period than they're clearly comfortable with right now. You know and ultimately I think that's why you're seeing Chris Waller come out before the CPI report. You know, basically warning that if it's strong that, you know, 50 basis point hike in December is on the table for discussion. You know, I mean, when we look at the underlying details of this report, um, you know, it does like this.
显然,美联储已经错过了其通胀目标,我认为这一情况持续的时间比他们目前明显感到舒适的时期要长。你知道,归根结底,我想这就是为什么克里斯·沃勒(Chris Waller)在消费者物价指数(CPI)报告发布前就发表讲话的原因。基本上,他在警告说,如果数据强劲,那么12月加息50个基点的选项就在讨论范围内。我的意思是,当我们审视这份报告的底层细节时,嗯,你知道,情况确实如此。
It does look like we are seeing, you know, a broadening out of inflation. Now, we think that it's related to passing through of higher energy costs, diesel shipping costs and things like that. If you look across core goods prices, they were just unanimously strong. But also on the services side, you know, public transportation outside of airfares. You're seeing broadening out of increases there to offset higher energy costs.
看起来我们确实看到了通胀的扩散。现在,我们认为这与更高能源成本、柴油运输成本等的传导有关。如果你查看核心商品价格的走势,它们普遍强劲。但在服务方面,除了机票价格之外的公共交通领域,你也看到了广泛的上涨,以抵消更高的能源成本。
Um, but then more generally services, uh, shelter, recreation services and things like that, they're also accelerating. So, you know, this is one of those prints that, you know, is incredibly disappointing for a central bank that wants to make sure that you know what should be, uh, price level adjustments are not broadening out, uh, into more inflationary pressures. Damian, since, ah, what Tiffany Wilding just described is how I feel at home.
嗯,但更广泛地说,服务行业,比如住房、娱乐服务等,也在加速上涨。所以,你知道,对于一家央行来说,这是一份令人极度失望的报告,因为它希望确保那些本应属于价格水平调整的变动不会扩散成更具通胀压力的因素。达米安(Damian),既然蒂芙尼·威尔丁(Tiffany Wilding)刚才描述的感觉正如我一般……
That symbol. Well, look, I mean, Tiffany, um, you know, look rightly to point out the Chris Wallace comments earlier this morning, but this is just the tip of the iceberg this week. Now, I mean, we see a lot of feds be coming through. Can we can can any fed governor out gov what while I just said this morning. Well I think what we're looking for now is, is that you have some consistency across the uh, the language of, of other, uh, Federal Reserve, uh, officials, you know, so it does seem like as you've had, um, Chair Warsh has stepped back from any kind of guidance, whether it be framework or forward or what have you, that, uh, that Christopher Waller has sort of stepped in and, um, you know, provided a bit of a guiding light, um, on what the central bank may do.
那个标志。好吧,我的意思是,蒂芙尼(Tiffany),嗯,你知道,正确地指出了克里斯·沃勒(Chris Waller)今早早些时候的评论,但这只是本周冰山一角。我的意思是,我们看到很多美联储官员发声。我们可以……任何美联储理事或 governors……在我今早刚说完之后。好吧,我认为我们现在看到的是,其他美联储官员的语言具有一致性,所以看起来,正如你所观察到的,主席鲍威尔(Chair Warsh*)退出了任何形式的指引,无论是框架还是前瞻性指引等,克里斯托弗·沃勒(Christopher Waller)似乎填补了这一空白,并为央行可能采取的行动提供了一些指引之光。
And it does seem like after he speaks, there is more of a, you know, a thematic, uh, effort from others to sort of echo, um, and um, and emphasize, uh, you know, what he has said. So I think what we're going to be looking for is other central bank officials and how they're viewing this report, you know, clearly, 50 basis points is is on the table. You know, now, what I would say here as well is, is, you know, when we look across the inflation data, um, in the broader economy, we don't think the Federal Reserve is sort of behind the curve, like what it looked like, uh, in 2022.
而且看起来,在他发言之后,其他人似乎更有意识地、在主题上努力呼应并强调他所表达的内容。因此,我们认为接下来需要关注的是其他央行官员如何看待这份报告。显然,50个基点的降息幅度已在讨论范围内。此外我想指出的是,当我们审视更广泛经济中的通胀数据时,我们认为美联储并没有像2022年那样显得落后于形势。
Now, of course, you know, that, uh, early on, you know, did appear to have, uh, more transitory, uh, factors, you know, clearly than inflation broaden out. Um, you know, but if we, we look now at, you know, the Fed's own Taylor rules, for example, um, you know, they're not that far away from what monetary policy rules would suggest they should be, you know, whereas and, you know, in 2022, you know, those simple Taylor rules were suggesting that the fed was, um, you know, uh, you know, much lower than they should have been.
当然,起初通胀似乎确实表现出更多的暂时性因素,而非通胀的全面蔓延。但如果我们现在看看美联储自身的泰勒规则(Taylor rules),例如,它们与货币政策规则所建议的水平相差不大;而在2022年,那些简单的泰勒规则表明,当时的联邦基金利率远低于其应有的水平。
So we still think this looks like an adjustment. Um, but nevertheless, it's concerning that inflation, you know, does look like it's broadening out a bit here. I want to get back to first principles, folks, codified by Greenspan. And they used to do eighth of a point kind of fly by Greenspan was a quarter of a point, 0.25 or 25 basis points. And all of a sudden today we're talking about Tiffany Wilding even said the 50 basis point phrase there.
因此,我们仍然认为这看起来是一次调整。尽管如此,令人担忧的是,通胀似乎在此处有所扩散。让我们回到格林斯潘所确立的基本原理。过去他们常用四分之一个百分点(即0.25或25个基点)作为衡量标准,而今天我们突然在谈论50个基点,甚至连Tiffany Wilding也提到了50个基点这一说法。
I mean, Damian, it's just too much. Well, Tiffany, I'd really love to get your opinion on the true state of the U.S. consumer here. And more to the point, you know, what is your belief like, what is the impact of equity market valuations and of course, housing affordability on the US consumer? Do you see it sentiment deteriorating at all here? Yeah, I mean, I mean I think higher prices are certainly, uh, you know, weighing on on the consumer, at least certain consumers.
我的意思是,Damian,这实在太多了。那么Tiffany,我非常想听听你对美国消费者真实状况的看法。更重要的是,你认为股市估值以及住房可负担性对美国消费者的影响如何?你是否看到这里的消费者情绪有任何恶化?是的,我的意思是,我认为较高的价格确实在拖累消费者,至少是部分消费者。
You know, we've been talking about the so-called k shaped economy for, for quite some time where you have, you know, higher income that's doing quite well because they are enjoying the equity market gains that they've received, uh, over the last number of years. Several years. Um, and I think that's still the case. But, you know, I think what we're seeing is just that demand in the U.S. economy, you know, is incredibly strong.
我们谈论所谓的K型经济已经有一段时间了,在这种经济形态中,高收入群体过得相当不错,因为他们享受了过去几年股市上涨带来的收益。多年来的收益。我认为这种情况依然存在。但我们可以看到,美国经济的需求依然非常强劲。
Um, and that is, you know, despite the various shocks and headwinds that we've seen this year, the energy shock, um, you know, tariffs and otherwise, uh, we've seen consumption. Um, and also obviously investment, which is related to the I build out that's been incredibly strong. Now we think some of it cools from the kind of breakneck pace that we saw in the third quarter. Um, and you get some of cooling, um, that is happening in the fourth quarter, the first quarter of next year.
嗯,也就是说,尽管今年我们经历了各种冲击和逆风——比如能源冲击、关税等——但我们依然看到了消费的增长。此外,显然还有投资,这与基础设施建设密切相关,且表现极为强劲。我们认为,部分领域可能会从第三季度那种飞速发展的节奏中降温。这种降温现象在第四季度以及明年第一季度已经开始显现。
But nevertheless, I think what the Federal Reserve is concerned about is that you have an economy that that looks incredibly strong from a demand perspective, final domestic demand, and you have inflation that looks, um, stickier than they would like here. Um, and so they, um, you know, they want to make sure that they keep financial conditions, uh, you know, broadly tight. Um, and from, you know, easing, um, anything here to, um, to reduce the risk that, you know, these inflationary pressures broaden out.
但尽管如此,我认为美联储所关注的是,从需求角度来看,经济尤其是最终国内需求显得异常强劲,而通胀则比他们希望看到的更具粘性。因此,他们希望确保金融条件保持总体紧缩。通过逐步放松政策,旨在降低这些通胀压力扩散的风险。
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