Binance公布63.4亿美元被盗案详情:5个月潜伏与AI工具滥用
Binance Says $6.34 Billion Hack Began With Fake Job Interview
这是加密行业史上最大规模的安全事件之一,报告披露的攻击路径(社会工程+供应链投毒+内部AI滥用+EIP-7702新特性)对全行业基础设施安全具有极高的警示和复盘价值,建议所有机构关注其技术细节与风控漏洞。
Bitcoin Magazine
Binance Says $6.34 Billion Hack Began With Fake Job Interview
币安称63.4亿美元黑客攻击始于虚假面试
The $6.34 billion theft from Binance began with a fake job interview and ran for five months before a single coin moved, the exchange said Tuesday in its first public account of the Oct. 29 attack.
币安周二在其首次公开披露10月29日袭击事件时称,这起涉及63.4亿美元的盗窃案始于一场虚假面试,并在第一枚代币被转移前持续了五个月。
Another initial incident report from Binance, released alongside a media briefing by co-CEO Richard Teng and chief security officer Jimmy Su, describes a campaign that combined a poisoned software download, a staged recruitment process, malware that evaded endpoint detection and an internal AI tool the attackers turned against the company’s own wallet engineers.
币安发布的另一份初步事故报告,与联席CEO Richard Teng和首席安全官Jimmy Su的媒体简报一同发布,描述了一场结合了恶意软件下载、伪造招聘流程、规避终端检测的恶意软件,以及攻击者转而针对公司自身钱包工程师的内部AI工具的活动。
Binance said it has frozen or intercepted about $2.85 billion of the stolen assets and replenished 98% of affected tokens from its own funds, with the balance being bought on the open market.
币安表示,已冻结或拦截约28.5亿美元的被盗资产,并从自有资金中补充了受影响代币的98%,其余部分已在公开市场购回。
“This wasn’t one mistake or one breach — it was a months-long campaign,” Teng wrote on X. “We’re publishing the full report because the lessons go far beyond Binance.”
“这不是一次失误或一次漏洞——这是一场长达数月的活动,”Teng在X上写道。“我们发布完整报告是因为其中的教训远不止于币安。”
The FBI has attributed the attack to North Korea. Binance’s report cites that finding but stops short of its own attribution. Pyongyang rejected the claim Monday, with Kim Yo Jong, sister of leader Kim Jong Un, calling it a “grave political provocation” through state media.
FBI将此次袭击归咎于朝鲜。币安的报告引用了这一发现,但未自行做出归属认定。周一,平壤驳斥了这一说法,金正恩的妹妹金与正通过国家媒体称其为“严重的政治挑衅”。
The Binance hack had five months of preparation
币安黑客攻击经历了五个月的准备
According to Binance, the first foothold for this hack came in June. A wallet DevOps engineer searched for a popular AI coding tool and downloaded a tampered Homebrew installer.
据币安称,此次黑客攻击的第一个立足点出现在六月。一名钱包DevOps工程师搜索了一款流行的AI编码工具,并下载了一个被篡改的Homebrew安装程序。
Binance’s security team caught the anomaly, replaced the device and rotated credentials, but the episode exposed the engineer’s role and the names of colleagues on the wallet infrastructure team.
币安的安全团队发现了异常,更换了设备并轮换凭证,但这一事件暴露了该工程师的角色以及钱包基础设施团队同事的姓名。
In September, a second engineer was approached on a legitimate job platform by someone posing as a project director. A video interview with a purported HR representative followed, with the interviewer sharing a personal social media account to build trust. A second interview with a supposed CEO ended with an “assignment”: a code repository the engineer was told to install on his work machine.
九月,另一名工程师在正规求职平台上受到一名冒充项目总监的人的接触。随后进行了一场与自称HR代表的面试官的视频面试,面试官分享了个人社交媒体账号以建立信任。第二次与所谓CEO的面试以一项“任务”结束:一个被要求安装到工作机器上的代码仓库。
The repository replaced a legitimate pyenv component with a malicious version and opened a channel to an attacker-controlled server. Binance said the zero-day malware was not flagged by its endpoint tools at the time.
该仓库用恶意版本替换了合法的pyenv组件,并打开了一个通往攻击者控制服务器的通道。币安表示,当时的终端工具并未标记出这种零日恶意软件。
On Oct. 20, the attackers used that machine and an internal AI tool to reach two more wallet engineers, one of whom held a container deployment token. On Oct. 29, between 17:15 and 19:56 UTC, they logged into a third engineer’s computer, deployed a container with the stolen credentials and launched the drain. Binance said it blocked 57 other suspected North Korea-linked attempts this year using similar lures.
10月20日,攻击者利用该机器和一款内部AI工具接触了另外两名钱包工程师,其中一人持有容器部署令牌。10月29日UTC时间17:15至19:56期间,他们登录了一名第三工程师的电脑,使用被盗凭证部署了一个容器并启动了资金转移。币安表示,今年它利用类似的诱饵阻止了其他57起疑似与朝鲜有关的尝试。
Four hours to contain
四小时控制事态
The money left fast. Between 20:05 and 20:09 UTC, five hot wallets sent 233.46 million XRP to an attacker address. Wallets on Solana and Optimism followed with about 970,500 SOL and 44.2 million OP. A Binance hot wallet then sent 18,270 BTC.
资金迅速流失。UTC时间20:05至20:09之间,五个热钱包向攻击者地址发送了2.3346亿枚XRP。Solana和Optimism上的钱包随后分别转出了约970,500枚SOL和4,420万枚OP。随后,一个币安热钱包发送了18,270枚BTC。
The attacker used the compromised signing service to invoke Ethereum’s EIP-7702, which lets an account delegate execution rights to a smart contract without exposing its key, and gave an attacker-controlled contract partial control of a Binance hot wallet.
攻击者利用被入侵的签名服务调用了以太坊的EIP-7702,该标准允许账户在不暴露私钥的情况下将执行权委托给智能合约,从而使攻击者控制的合约获得了对币安热钱包的部分控制权。
Suspending withdrawals did not stop that last channel. The attackers had submitted 50 signing transactions to establish on-chain delegations that operated outside Binance’s withdrawal infrastructure. Because the wallet used multi-party computation, no single key existed to revoke them, and the team had to build a procedure on the spot. The final unauthorized transfer, 2,961.9 ETH, settled at 23:56 UTC.
暂停提币并未阻止最后这一通道。攻击者已提交50笔签名交易以建立链上委托,这些委托在币安的提币基础设施之外运行。由于该钱包采用多方计算(MPC)技术,不存在可撤销这些委托的单一起点密钥,因此团队必须现场构建处理流程。最后一笔未经授权的转账2,961.9枚ETH于UTC时间23:56结算。
Binance cleared the delegation at 00:10 UTC on Oct. 30.
币安于10月30日UTC时间00:10取消了该委托。
The report acknowledges the gap. “These challenges extended the time required to fully contain the unauthorized asset movements,” it says, adding that the company is reviewing its signing policy coverage and hot wallet controls.
报告承认了这一差距。“这些挑战延长了完全遏制未经授权资产流动所需的时间,”报告称,并补充说公司正在审查其签名策略覆盖范围和热钱包控制措施。
Customers withdrew $10.97 billion in the 46 hours after withdrawals reopened Sunday, with net outflows of $5.28 billion, according todata Teng shared Tuesday. By 03:00 UTC hourly deposits exceeded withdrawals, a shift Teng called a sign of stabilization. Binance reopened withdrawals for dozens more assets across nine networks on Tuesday.
根据Teng周二分享的数据,周日恢复提币后的46小时内,客户提款总额为109.7亿美元,净流出为52.8亿美元。到UTC时间03:00,每小时存款超过提款,Teng将此称为稳定的迹象。周二,币安在九个网络上重新开放了数十种资产的提币。
The breach has become a talking point in Washington. CFTC Chairman Michael Selig said the hack “proves our exact point” about the need for a federal registration path for offshore exchanges, and on Tuesday the agency cleared equity perpetual futures for U.S.-regulated venues, extending the onshoring push it began with Kalshi’s bitcoin perp in May.
此次泄露已成为华盛顿的讨论话题。商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)主席Michael Selig表示,这次黑客攻击“证实了我们关于离岸交易所需要联邦注册路径的确切观点”,并且周二该机构批准了美国监管场所的股权永续合约,延续了她自5月Kalshi比特币永续合约以来推动的本土化进程。
Binance said it has rebuilt the wallet system and the internal AI tool in new environments, replaced affected devices, revoked the engineers’ credentials and expanded behavioral anomaly detection.
币安表示,它已在新的环境中重建了钱包系统和内部 AI 工具,更换了受影响的设备,撤销了工程师的凭证,并扩大了行为异常检测。
It is commissioning an independent review, raising spending on endpoint and developer-environment security and planning a research fund on AI security with outside firms. Some technical details, the report says, will stay private.
它正在委托进行独立审查,增加对终端和开发者环境安全的支出,并与外部公司规划一项关于 AI 安全的研究基金。报告称,一些技术细节将保持私密。
This post Binance Says $6.34 Billion Hack Began With Fake Job Interview first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.
本文《币安称63.4亿美元黑客攻击始于虚假面试》最初发表于 Bitcoin Magazine,由 Micah Zimmerman 撰写。
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