币安遭黑客攻击损失63亿美元,疑似朝鲜黑客所为
Binance Suffers $6.3 Billion Hack in Crypto’s Biggest Heist
加密行业史上最大规模安全事件,直接影响币安流动性与市场信心,且涉及地缘政治背景,值得所有从业者高度关注。
A black swan event overnight then was the story around, Bitcoin and this crypto hack. And Bitcoin is currently down 1.2% at 77,800. It's recovered, some some of the losses after falling more than 3% on the news that the world's largest crypto exchange was hacked. Binance says $6,300,000,000 worth of funds have been affected with $3,000,000,000 currently frozen. $3,000,000,000 worth of crypto frozen. Let's get more with Emily Nicolle, Bloomberg's digital finance reporter who follows this space very closely.
一夜之间,黑天鹅事件成为热议话题,比特币及整个加密货币领域也陷入动荡。目前比特币下跌1.2%,报77,800美元。此前因全球最大加密货币交易所遭黑客攻击的消息,比特币一度跌幅超过3%,随后部分失地得以收复。币安表示,约有63亿美元资金受到影响,其中30亿美元目前已被冻结。另有价值30亿美元的加密货币被冻结。让我们连线彭博社数字金融记者艾米丽·尼科尔,她一直密切关注这一领域。
Emily, what do we know about the hack? So far, we don't know a ton. From what we've heard from Binance, there was a targeted attack made on an employee's laptop, which enabled the attacker to gain access to some parts of Binance's internal architecture. And through that, they were able to siphon a large amount of funds. Right now, the confirmed amount is around $6,000,000,000 worth of crypto. About 3,000,000,000 of that has already been frozen by people who issue those cryptocurrencies.
艾米丽,关于此次黑客攻击,我们目前掌握了哪些信息?到目前为止,我们了解的信息并不多。据我们从币安方面获悉,攻击者针对一名员工的笔记本电脑实施了定向攻击,从而得以访问币安内部架构的部分区域。借此,他们窃取了巨额资金。目前确认被盗的加密货币价值约为60亿美元。其中约30亿美元已被相关加密货币发行方冻结。
So it means the attackers can't use that cryptocurrency for now. The rest is still at large, but finance has said it's alerted law enforcement and is working with the relevant teams and companies that it can to try and recover those funds as well. We're just getting some headlines coming through. Timeline to resume withdrawals 45 are still on track to achieve that. Binance will recover all losses from the SAFU fund, which was set up a while back, and company funds.
这意味着攻击者目前无法动用这部分加密货币。其余资金仍下落不明,但币安表示已通知执法部门,并正与相关团队和公司合作,试图追回这些资金。我们刚刚收到一些头条新闻:提现恢复的时间表仍在推进中。币安将通过此前设立的SAFU(安全资产储备基金)以及公司自有资金来弥补所有损失。
In terms, Emily, of kind of the breakdown, how much of this is gonna fall on Binance? How much of it is gonna fall on that fund? If we do see significant losses, kind of how will this impact maybe the company's longer term picture and the broader implications for the business and the sector? So we don't have an up to date number for how much is in that SACU fund, but a few years ago, we had it at around 1,000,000,000.
艾米丽,从具体构成来看,这次事件中有多少损失将由币安承担?有多少将由该基金承担?如果我们看到重大损失,这将对公司的长期前景产生何种影响?对整个行业又有哪些更广泛的含义?目前我们尚未掌握SAFU基金的最新余额数据,但几年前该基金的规模约为10亿美元。
So we know that at least there's some of the money is in that. And then the rest of it is gonna be company funds as finance has said. We don't have an accurate picture of what finance's financial picture looks like either because it is a private company. It's a very large company and a very secretive company for that matter. However, it is the largest crypto company in the space, largest crypto exchange in the world.
因此我们知道至少有一部分资金存在于该基金中。其余部分则由币安以公司自有资金承担。由于币安是一家私营公司,我们对其财务状况并无准确了解。它是一家体量庞大且极为保密的公司。然而,它是该领域最大的加密货币公司,也是全球最大的加密货币交易所。
Generally, it's thought to be very well capitalized. So we'll have to see exactly what happens there. The thing that's a concern for investors is that Binance has suspended withdrawals for now. If you remember, you know, two years ago, we had the FTX collapse. The withdrawals were suspended for a time. Even when a company has the money to give out, it does depend a lot on how much customers do rush to that front door trying to withdraw their money and exactly how liquid everything is behind the scenes.
通常认为其资本非常充足。因此我们只能拭目以待,看看究竟会发生什么。令投资者担忧的是,币安目前已暂停提币。如果你还记得的话,两年前FTX崩盘时,提币也曾一度被暂停。即使公司有钱可付,这在很大程度上也取决于客户是否会蜂拥而至试图提现,以及幕后资金的流动性究竟如何。
So we'll have to wait and see when those withdrawals do reopen as exactly what the impact might be. There's also a geopolitical angle here potentially and what it means for for for the armaments in in North Korea. Because if this was North Korea, that's one of the allegations, this is... We we know this is a clear source of funding for North Korea and its military. So there's that angle as well. Do we know it's North Korea?
因此,我们必须等待提币重新开放,并观察其可能产生的具体影响。这里还存在一个地缘政治角度,即这对朝鲜的军备意味着什么。如果这确实是朝鲜所为(这是指控之一),那么……我们知道这是朝鲜及其军事力量的明确资金来源。因此这也构成了另一个考量因素。我们确定是朝鲜吗?
What what is the evidence for that for that, Emily, right now? So we have several different analytics firms that are pointing to North Korea as the source of the hack. It's usually what they do. We tend to look at things that are patterns around the way the money is laundered, and the tactics that are used there tend to leave signs as to who is doing it. There are several different hacking groups. The biggest one of those is Lazarus that belongs to North Korea.
艾米丽,目前有哪些证据支持这一说法呢?目前有几家不同的分析公司将黑客攻击的来源指向朝鲜。这通常是他们的做法。我们倾向于关注资金洗钱过程中的模式,而使用的手法往往会留下线索,揭示是谁在作案。存在多个不同的黑客组织,其中最大的是隶属于朝鲜的“拉撒路”组织。
This is common tactics for them, and so that's why we're confident in those funds being able to say that this points to them. The issue is kind of what North Korea does with the funds after that. It's now very well established. The processes evolved to tag crypto assets that have been stolen by North Korea to get those things flagged in in the blockchain ledger, sanctioned assets. And so the ability to firms to take those assets, reprocess them, launder them, it does get harder and harder every time.
这是他们常用的手法,因此我们有信心据此判断这些资金指向他们。问题在于朝鲜随后如何使用这些资金。目前已有非常成熟的流程,通过标记被盗加密货币资产,使其在区块链账本中被列为受制裁资产。因此,公司获取这些资产、重新处理并进行洗钱的难度越来越大。
But, you know, this is still a big state sponsored hack... Sanctioned state sponsored hacking operation. Sorry. And so they will have, you know, all the tactics that they're asked to try and get this money to their operations as well. Okay. Excellent update. Emily Nicolle, Bloomberg digital, finance reporter on that finance hack. Thank you. Okay.
但要知道,这仍然是一次重大的国家赞助的黑客……抱歉,是国家赞助的受制裁黑客行动。因此,他们会运用各种手段,试图将这笔资金转移到其行动中。好的,非常感谢。彭博社数字金融记者艾米丽·尼科尔就此次金融黑客事件带来的更新。谢谢。好的。
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