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Meta CEO支持AI独立评估反对行业放缓,OpenAI拟融资估值超1.2万

Meta CEO Weighs In On AI Safety Debate | Bloomberg Tech

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关注AI巨头对监管与安全框架的分歧表态及其对估值逻辑的潜在影响,留意OpenAI融资进展对一级/二级市场预期的扰动。

[music] Bloomberg Audio Studios podcasts, radio, news. [music] Bloomberg Tech is live from the heart [music] of Silicon Valley with Ed Ledllo in San Francisco. [music] This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up, Mark Zuckerberg weighs in on the global AI safety debate and says AI labs should rely on independent evaluators and advisers to ensure models are safe. Plus, Open AI could be [music] looking to raise more money before it heads to the public markets.

[音乐] 彭博音频工作室播客、广播、新闻。[音乐] 彭博科技节目正在硅谷中心现场直播,[音乐] 由埃德·莱德利在旧金山主持。[音乐] 这里是彭博科技。接下来,马克·扎克伯格就全球人工智能安全辩论发表看法,并表示人工智能实验室应依赖独立的评估者和顾问,以确保模型的安全。此外,OpenAI 可能 [音乐] 希望在进入公开市场之前筹集更多资金。

And a new funding round could value it at [music] more than $1.2 trillion. And Impulse Space announces a 308 million series D extension. We speak with the CEO later this hour. Our top story, Mark Zuckerberg has weighed in on the AI safety debate. The Meta CEO said AI labs should rely on independent evaluators and advisers to ensure that models are safe [music] rather than forcing an industry-wide slowdown. He wrote on X that the company had delayed the release of its latest AI tool, Mules for Muse, for several months to ensure it was safe.

新一轮融资可能使其估值达到 [音乐] 超过 1.2 万亿美元。Impulse Space 宣布完成 3.08 亿美元的 D 轮扩展融资。我们将在稍后采访该公司首席执行官。我们的头条新闻:马克·扎克伯格就人工智能安全辩论发表看法。Meta 首席执行官表示,人工智能实验室应依赖独立的评估者和顾问来确保模型的安全 [音乐],而不是迫使整个行业放缓步伐。他在 X 平台上写道,为了确保其最新 AI 工具 Muse 的安全,公司已经推迟了该工具的发布数月之久。

Bloomberg's Riley Griffin, who leads our coverage of Meta, is with us. Very simply, Mark Zuckerber is saying, "This is for each lab to do itself. Just get on with it. Go through the post."

负责报道 Meta 的彭博记者莱利·格里芬与我们连线。简单来说,马克·扎克伯格的意思是:“这是每个实验室自己的事。只管去做吧。走完流程。”

Yeah. I mean, the most notable thing about the post to me is he's throwing a little bit of shade at his competitors here with the tweet that we have on the screen. You know, he effectively has said, "We did a slowdown. We did it internally. We didn't raise a kurfuffle about it, and we didn't call on our peers to slow down, too." So, Meta is moving ahead. It's calling on independent evaluation, but it's not saying, "Hey, right now we're going to slow down after these calls."

是的。我的意思是,对我来说,这篇帖子最引人注目的是他在这里对竞争对手进行了一些暗讽,屏幕上显示的就是这条推文。他实际上是在说:“我们进行了内部放缓。我们没有为此大吵大闹,也没有呼吁同行一起放缓。”因此,Meta 正在继续推进。它呼吁进行独立评估,但并没有说“嘿,现在我们要在这些呼吁之后放慢脚步”。

You know, some like camps are emerging, right? So, you know, Dario Ammo Day in his anthropic essay on Saturday explicitly said, "We think independent evaluation is important." Um, but where, you know, Zuckerberg disagrees with AMO day is there doesn't need to be this coalition of the frontier labs together. You you talked about um safety at Meta with Dina Pal McCormick, right? explain who she is but also her answer to your question if there was one.

你知道,一些阵营正在形成,对吧?所以,你知道,达里奥·安布迪(Dario Amodei)在周六发表的关于 Anthropic 的文章中明确表示:“我们认为独立评估很重要。”嗯,但扎克伯格与安布迪的分歧在于,不需要这些前沿实验室组成联盟。你曾与黛娜·帕尔·麦科马克(Dina Pal McCormick)讨论过 Meta 的安全问题,对吧?请介绍一下她是谁,以及她对你问题的回答(如果有的话)。

Yeah, so on Monday I spoke with Dina Pal McCormick in Meta's headquarters in Menllo Park. She is the president of the company, someone who came in just earlier this year from the board. Um she is playing a really broad and sweeping role with her hands all over the AI story and in this case she said that safety should be baked in from the bottom up. It should be a part of the process dayto-day. Again, it's a polite way of saying we're not going to commit to slowing down right now.

是的,周一我在位于门洛帕克的 Meta 总部与 Dina Pal McCormick 进行了交谈。她是公司的总裁,今年早些时候刚从董事会加入。她正在扮演一个非常广泛和全面的角色,深度参与整个 AI 领域。在这种情况下,她说安全应该自下而上地融入其中。它应该是日常流程的一部分。同样,这是一种委婉的说法,表明我们目前不会承诺放慢脚步。

We think this is a part of our process.

我们认为这是我们要流程的一部分。

She is in the Jensen one camp, which is safety is an engineering problem, right? It's for the the companies themselves to say if we're good at AI, we should make sure it's safe. That conversation with Pal McCormick is interesting. You know, the question I ask myself is, is Dina Pal McCormack the the present day Cheryl Samberg? Right? How does Mark Zuckerberg rely on her as the face of the company?

她属于 Jensen 阵营,即认为安全是一个工程问题,对吧?对于公司自身来说,如果我们在 AI 方面做得好,就应该确保它是安全的。与 Pal McCormick 的这次对话很有趣。你知道,我问自己的问题是,Dina Pal McCormack 是否是当今的 Cheryl Sandberg?没错。Mark Zuckerberg 如何依赖她作为公司的代言人?

I think it's a um a comparison that's made often because of their backgrounds in Washington, their connections to the financial sector, their focus on

我认为这是一个经常被做出的比较,因为她们在华盛顿的背景、与金融行业的联系以及她们的关注点在于

she was a Trump administration official. She was at Goldman Sachs.

她曾是特朗普政府官员。她曾在高盛工作。

Correct. And Cheryl Sandberg notably had more connections to the Democratic Party. But in this case, there's a big difference. Cheryl grew the company from something small to what it is now. Dena is coming into a $ 1.7 trillion company trying to smooth out its rough edges. They have a lot of challenges ahead particularly when it comes to the AI backlash um focus on data centers and she is both helping to clinch deals and retell that AI story.

正确。Cheryl Sandberg notably 拥有更多与民主党的联系。但在这种情况下,有一个很大的不同。Cheryl 将公司从一个小规模企业发展到现在的样子。Dena 是加入一家价值 1.7 万亿美元的公司,试图平滑其粗糙的边缘。他们面临着许多挑战,特别是在 AI 反弹方面,重点关注数据中心,而她既在帮助敲定交易,也在重述那个 AI 故事。

So those deals and that focus on data centers. Meta is massively committed to spending on compute and you know reading your reporting and and the statements from EDA Dina Pal McCormack kind of overseeing all facets of that right it's a really big portfolio for her

所以那些交易以及对数据中心的关注。Meta massively 致力于在计算方面的支出,而你阅读你的报道以及来自 EDA Dina Pal McCormack 的声明,某种程度上她在监督这一切,这对她来说真的是一个很大的投资组合。

she's everywhere all at once and not only is she working on compute I mean something that emerged she was critical to the up to$18 billion settlement with the state attorneys general that is altogether separate from the compute story but she is a right hand to Mark Zuckerberg she's really earned earned his trust. Um she went she left our interview to go have dinner at his house after 4 hours of conversation that very day.

她无处不在,同时处理所有事务,而且她不仅在计算方面工作,我的意思是,出现了一件事,她对与州总检察长达成的高达 180 亿美元的和解至关重要,这与计算故事完全分开,但她是 Mark Zuckerberg 的得力助手,她确实赢得了他的信任。嗯,她在当天与我们进行了 4 小时的谈话后离开去他家吃晚饭。

So she's very involved. Um CJ Mahoney who is the chief legal officer said she's the last person consulted on every decision. So it's notable that she has risen to this level um in such a short amount of time.

所以她参与度很高。首席法务官 CJ Mahoney 说,她是每个决策最后咨询的人。因此值得注意的是,她在如此短的时间内就上升到了这个水平。

So there's two stories here. Mark Zuckerberg weighing in in the last 24 hours on the AI safety environment and then Riley's conversation with Dina Pal McCormack and her profile of her. Go and read that on all Bloomberg platforms. Bloomberg's Riley Griffin, thank you very much. Sticking with AI, Open AI could be looking to raise more money before it heads to the public markets. The chat GBT maker is said to be in early talks with investors about a new funding round that could value it at more than $1.2 trillion.

这里有两条新闻。马克·扎克伯格在过去24小时内就AI安全环境发表看法,以及莱利与迪娜·帕尔·麦科马克的对话及其人物特写。请在所有彭博平台上阅读该报道。感谢彭博的莱利·格里芬。继续聚焦AI话题,OpenAI在进军公开市场之前可能正在寻求筹集更多资金。据称,这款ChatGPT制造商已与投资者就新一轮融资进行早期洽谈,此轮融资或使其估值超过1.2万亿美元。

That's according to a Bloomberg source. Bloomberg Sharen Gafari leads our coverage of the Frontier Labs and is with us. Um, let's be very clear here. This sounds like this was an investor pool approaching OpenAI and saying, "Should we do this? This sounds like a good idea." But that $1.2 trillion valuation, what would that represent relative to OpenAI's last private valuation?

这是彭博消息人士的说法。彭博的莎伦·加法里负责报道前沿实验室(Frontier Labs),她与我们连线。嗯,这里必须明确一点。这听起来像是某个投资者群体主动接触OpenAI,询问:“我们要不要做这件事?这听起来是个好主意。”但1.2万亿美元的估值,相对于OpenAI上一次私人估值意味着什么?

That's right. So, it would be a jump. uh you know OpenAI's last private market valuation was I believe over 750 billion. I'm not I don't remember offhand the exact number um but it would be you know potentially big jump for it but not as big as potentially some of the numbers being floated for anthropics public listing expected public listing coming up soon. So it'll be interesting to see if this round does happen how it prices

没错。这意味着将有一次跃升。你知道,OpenAI上一次在私募市场的估值我认为已超过7500亿美元。我不记得确切数字,但这对其而言可能是一次大幅跃升,但与Anthropic即将进行的公开上市所传闻的一些数字相比,幅度或许没那么巨大。因此,如果这一轮确实发生,其定价如何将是有趣的看点。

there are some other reports out there that evaluation could be even higher. I think we we lose sight of the basics, right? Remind us where Open AI and Anthropic actually sit in their path to the public markets. We all assume that it will happen eventually, but right now they've they filed confidentially and we're waiting.

还有其他报道称估值甚至可能更高。我认为我们不应忽视基本事实,对吧?请提醒我们OpenAI和Anthropic在通往公开市场的道路上目前处于何种位置。我们都认为它们最终会上市,但目前它们已提交保密申请,我们正在等待。

That's right. Um, so there's been all this talk in the AI industry about a potential slowdown and all this immense anxiety about the risks of AI right now. Um however uh we don't see any signs so far of um Anthropics uh expected IPOs slowing down and uh it sort of from the outside uh still seems like full speed ahead here. Now at the same time they're having conversations about maybe having external auditors as you were mentioning earlier on your show.

没错。嗯,AI行业一直在讨论潜在的放缓以及对当前AI风险的高度焦虑。然而,截至目前,我们并未看到Anthropic预期IPO进程放缓的迹象,从外部看,似乎仍在全速推进。同时,正如你 earlier 在节目中提到的,他们也在探讨是否聘请外部审计师的问题。

Um but we are still very much expecting and waiting for Anthropic to move forward with its S1 as soon as in the coming days weeks. So compare and contrast um OpenAI CEO Sam Alman gave an interview to Fortune this past week and basically it looks like the IPO will happen next year at some point but but he cited the current environment. What did he say?

嗯,我们仍然非常期待并等待Anthropic在未来几天或几周内推进其S-1表格的申请。相比之下,OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼(Sam Altman)上周接受了《财富》杂志的采访,基本上表示IPO将在明年某个时间点发生,但他提到了当前的环境。他具体说了什么?

That's right. So, OpenAI is taking uh or has Sam Alman has made a little bit of a different sort of statement um right than we're seeing with with some others and that he's he was saying that the IPO could be delayed or or rather that it would be a strange time or moment for his company to go public right now. That being said, um as we've reported, OpenAI has been considering uh not going public this year, pushing that to 2027, predating this current wave of AI anxiety.

没错。所以,OpenAI 或者说 Sam Altman 发表了一种与我们从其他一些人身上看到的略有不同的声明,他表示首次公开募股(IPO)可能会推迟,或者更准确地说,现在是他公司上市的一个奇怪时机。话虽如此,正如我们此前报道的那样,OpenAI 一直在考虑今年不上市,将计划推迟到 2027 年,这早于当前这波 AI 焦虑浪潮。

So um our reporting indicates that that is certainly not the only factor potentially the main factor here. Um that being said yes it is sort of a cognitive dissonance to be certainly for having conversations about all of this AI anxiety at the same time as some of uh you know the most highly valued private companies ever are are preparing to go public.

因此,我们的报道表明,这肯定不是唯一的因素,甚至可能是主要因素。话虽如此,是的,在围绕所有这些 AI 焦虑展开讨论的同时,一些有史以来估值最高的私营公司正准备上市,这确实存在一种认知失调。

Bloomberg Shireen Gafari who's the author

彭博社的 Shireen Gafari,她是该文章的作者

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