德国极右翼AfD在萨克森-安哈尔特州选举大胜
Far-right AfD win signals shift in Germany, raises alarm in Europe
德国关键州政治版图剧变，极右翼势力实质性掌权将重塑该国移民、财政及欧盟政策预期，对欧洲宏观环境构成结构性扰动，值得密切关注后续政策落地风险。
- OR "ALTERNATIVE" FOR GERMANY PARTY -- YESTERDAY WON A MAJOR PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION VICTORY IN THE EASTERN STATE OF SAXONY-ANHALT. THE WIN IS A BLOW TO CHANCELLOR FRIEDRICH MERZ -- MIRED WITH RECORD-LOW APPROVAL RATINGS. AND IT MARKS A GROWING DIVIDE IN GERMAN POLITICS. THE AFD PARTY IS ANTI-IMMIGRATION, HAS BEEN LABELLED AS XENOPHOBIC, AND AS EXTREMISTS BY GERMAN INTELLIGENCE. LIZ LANDERS REPORTS. LIZ: IN GERMANY, A DAWN OF A MORE DIVISIVE ERA OF DOMESTIC POLITICS.
- 德国的“德国另类选择党”——昨日在东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州赢得了一场重大的议会选举胜利。这一胜利是对弗里德里希·默茨总理的打击——他正深陷于创纪录的低支持率泥潭。这也标志着德国政治中日益扩大的分歧。德国另类选择党（AfD）持反移民立场，被德国情报机构贴上仇外和极端主义的标签。丽兹·兰德斯报道。丽兹：在德国，国内政治进入了一个更加分裂的时代。
GERMANY'S FAR-RIGHT ALTERNATIVE FOR GERMANY PARTY, OR AFD, WON 44% OF SEATS YESTERDAY, JUST THREE SEATS SHORT OF A MAJORITY, IN THE EASTERN STATE OF SAXONY ANHALT. THE PARTY HAS VOWED TO CRACK DOWN ON IMMIGRATION, AND BROADEN ITS POWER TO THE NATIONAL LEVEL.
德国极右翼政党“德国另类选择党”（AfD）昨日在东部州萨克森-安哈尔特州的选举中赢得了44%的席位，仅以三席之差未能获得多数席位。该党誓言严厉打击移民，并将其权力扩展至国家层面。
IF WE ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR GOVERNMENT IN GERMANY AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL, WE WILL CLOSE THE BORDERS AND ONLY THOSE WHO HAVE A LEGAL RIGHT TO RESIDE IN GERMANY WILL BE ALLOWED TO COME HERE. WE WILL DEPORT THOSE WHO COMMIT CRIMES HERE AND THOSE WHO ARE RESIDING IN THIS COUNTRY ILLEGALLY. LIZ: AND IF IT IS ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY FORM A PARLIAMENTARY COALITION WITH OTHER PARTIES IN ORDER TO GOVERN IT WOULD HAVE EXTENSIVE , CONTROL OVER THE STATE'S DOMESTIC IMMIGRATION, EDUCATION, AND OTHER POLICIES.
如果我们承担在德国国家层面的政府责任，我们将关闭边境，只有那些依法有权居住在德国的人才能获准入境。我们将驱逐在此犯罪者以及非法居住在该国的人。丽兹：如果该党能够成功与其他党派组建议会联盟以执政，它将对该州的国内移民、教育及其他政策拥有广泛的控制权。
AFD'S ANTI-IMMIGRATION STANCE HAS BLED INTO ITS LEADERS' STATEMENTS, WHICH HAVE BEEN ACCUSED OF BEING ISLAMOPHOBIC, ANTISEMITIC, AND ANTI-DEMOCRATIC. LAST YEAR THE GERMAN INTELLIGENCE AGENCY LABELED AFD EXTREMIST. AFD'S WIN IN THE STATE IS A TURN IN THE STATE'S POLITICS. SAXONY ANHALT, ONCE PART OF EAST GERMANY PRIOR TO REUNIFICATION, VOTED FOR THE RULING CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC UNION OR CDU IN ITS LAST PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION.
德国另类选择党的反移民立场已蔓延至其领导人的言论中，这些言论被指责为伊斯兰恐惧症、反犹太主义和反民主。去年，德国情报机构将德国另类选择党定为极端组织。该党在州内的胜利是该州政治的一个转折点。在统一之前曾属于东德的萨克森-安哈尔特州，在其上一次议会选举中投票支持执政党基督教民主联盟（CDU）。
YESTERDAY'S WIN ALSO A REFLECTION OF CHANCELLOR FREIDRICH MERZ'S PLUNGING APPROVAL RATINGS WITH AN 87% DISAPPROVAL RATING IN SAXONY ANHALT, AND JUST 16% APPROVAL NATIONWIDE AS OF JULY HE FACES STIFF COMPETITION. TODAY HE ACKNOWLEDGED HIS PARTIES LOSS.
昨日的胜利也反映了总理弗里德里希·默茨支持率的暴跌，在萨克森-安哈尔特州的不支持率高达87%，截至7月全国的支持率仅为16%。他面临着激烈的竞争。今天，他承认了其政党的失败。
WE ARE ALL DEEPLY SHOCKED. WE DID NOT EXPECT THIS TO HAPPEN IN THIS WAY. YESTERDAY MARKED A TURNING POINT NOT ONLY IN SAXONY-ANHALT, BUT THROUGHOUT GERMANY. I MUST ADMIT, THIS IS THE MOST SERIOUS ELECTION DEFEAT THAT THE CDU HAS HAD FOR YEARS, FOR DECADES. LIZ: GERMANY'S POLITICAL SYSTEM IS POSITIONED THAT EACH STATE IS LARGELY AUTONOMOUS, MUCH MORE RELIANT ON THE STATE'S PARLIAMENT THAN THE FEDERAL LEVEL IN BERLIN.
我们都深感震惊。我们未曾预料到事情会以这种方式发生。昨天不仅是在萨克森-安哈尔特州，而且在整个德国都标志着一个转折点。我必须承认，这是基民盟多年来乃至数十年来遭受的最严重的选举失败。丽兹：德国的政治体制定位是，每个州在很大程度上享有自治权，比柏林的联邦层面更依赖于州议会。
THE FAR-RIGHT PARTY'S WIN ALSO RENEWED CONCERNS INTERNATIONALLY. SPANISH PRIME MINISTER PEDRO SANCHEZ TODAY DECRIED THE WIN AS AN INDICATOR OF EUROPE'S DESTABILIZATION.
极右翼政党的胜利也在国际上引发了担忧。西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯今日谴责此次胜利是欧洲不稳定的指标。
WHAT WE SAW YESTERDAY IN SAXONY IS A WARNING AND ALSO A CONFIRMATION. A WARNING THAT THE FAR-RIGHT THREAT, THANKS IN LARGE PART TO THE SURRENDER OF THE TRADITIONAL RIGHT, IS GAINING GROUND IN EUROPE AND IN THE WORLD. LIZ: MEANWHILE, IN THE UNITED STATES, PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP SHARED THE NEWS OF THE AFD'S VICTORY IN A SOCIAL MEDIA POST. LAST YEAR VICE PRESIDENT JD VANCE SHOCKED MANY WHEN HE APPEARED ALONGSIDE AFD'S LEADERSHIP, AND CHASTISED THE GERMAN GOVERNMENT'S DECADES-OLD POSI
昨天我们在萨克森州看到的情况是一个警告，也是一种确认。警告在于，由于传统右翼在很大程度上投降，极右翼威胁正在欧洲乃至全世界获得支持。LIZ：与此同时，在美国，唐纳德·特朗普总统在社交媒体上分享了德国选择党（AfD）获胜的消息。去年，副总统J.D.万斯与德国选择党的领导层一同亮相，并严厉批评了德国政府数十年的立场，令许多人感到震惊。
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