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贝森特回购与沃什利率现实:市场解读分歧

Bessent's Buybacks Versus Warsh's Rate Reality

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It's a great question. We haven't heard much from him so far. That really is the issue. We have had mixed messaging. We've had a lot of airing of dissent, which has not exactly calm markets. We've also had Scott Besson, really, I would suggest even undermining some of what's been going on at the fed with his intervention when the fed has has not done anything with respect to rates. So investors are having a hard time reading it.

这是个很好的问题。到目前为止,我们很少听到他的声音。这确实是问题所在。我们听到了混杂的信息。我们听到了大量不同意见的公开表达,这并没有让市场平静下来。还有斯科特·贝森,我认为他甚至通过他的干预削弱了美联储正在做的一些事情,而美联储在利率方面并没有采取任何行动。所以投资者很难解读这一切。

We knew that they did doubt whether the fed would be able to get inflation under control. That was possibly why the bond market sold off. Right now there is a real adjustment phase going on, and I do think there will be parsing of every word. And that's perhaps not a situation he's particularly used to. You say that a big theme for you right now is the resilience of Europe. Maybe getting lost in the sauce here. Where are you seeing opportunity in Europe?

我们知道他们确实怀疑美联储能否控制住通胀。这可能就是债券市场抛售的原因。目前正处于一个真正的调整阶段,我认为每个字都会被仔细解读。这也许不是他特别习惯的情况。你说现在对你来说一个重要的主题是欧洲的韧性。也许在这里被忽略了。你在欧洲看到哪些机会?

Well, let's actually look at the numbers. European growth has been positive despite many of the headwinds coming its way and much of the negative momentum. So it has been marginally positive, not the same as the U.S.. We're also seeing Germany having a had strong growth, a bit of a surprise there. Strong startup activity in Germany. Yes, it's industrial base is under threat, but there always are green shoots. We've seen this in the UK too.

好吧,让我们看看数据。尽管面临许多逆风和大量负面动能,欧洲的增长一直是正面的。所以它是略微正面的,与美国不同。我们还看到德国有强劲的增长,这有点出乎意料。德国有强劲的创业活动。是的,它的工业基础受到威胁,但总有希望的萌芽。我们在英国也看到了这一点。

Some important initiatives around technology there. And equally the focus on AI sovereignty for by European governments really wants to know that they can source their AI locally. That will not be dependent on geopolitical frictions. A subject to a sudden change. So I'd say all of that is pointing to quite a positive second leg of this AI wave that will be focused on Europe. And when we look at this second leg, what does it look like, perhaps that there will be more productivity gains, particularly in the small and mid-cap arena of Europe?

那里有一些重要的科技举措。同样,欧洲政府对AI主权的关注,他们真的希望确保能在本地获取AI资源。这将不依赖于地缘政治摩擦,也不会突然发生变化。所以我要说,所有这些都指向这波AI浪潮的第二阶段将非常积极,重点将放在欧洲。当我们看这第二阶段时,它会是什么样子,也许会有更多的生产力提升,特别是在欧洲的中小型企业领域?

And so I'd say don't write Europe off yet. That's our message. So the weak dollar here brings into question this debasement trade, where maybe people are selling the US dollar and maybe buying some hard assets like, I don't know, gold, maybe even bitcoin. But I'm looking at bitcoin up near 80,000. Um, how do you guys think about that debasement trade. Well, the basement trade kind of comes and goes at the forefront of the minds of investors.

所以我要说,不要过早放弃欧洲。这就是我们的信息。那么美元走弱在这里引发了关于贬值交易的问题,也许人们正在抛售美元,买入一些硬资产,比如,我不知道,黄金,甚至比特币。但我看到比特币接近8万。嗯,你们怎么看待这种贬值交易?嗯,贬值交易在投资者心中时隐时现,时而成为焦点。

Clearly, the bond market has this on its mind. The fact that we're seeing gold level off around here and also Bitcoin's surge, there is a concern that just there will be a trade off between supporting the bond market and supporting the dollar. We saw that in Japan they were not able to support the yen. They chose to support their bond market. And now when it looks like there is the support of the bond market clearly at the forefront of U.S. government policy, the dollar will be sacrificed.

显然,债券市场对此忧心忡忡。我们看到金价在此附近企稳,比特币也在飙升,这反映出市场担忧在支持债券市场和支持美元之间将不得不做出取舍。我们看到日本未能支撑日元,他们选择了支持债券市场。如今,当支持债券市场显然成为美国政府政策的首要任务时,美元将被牺牲。

That doesn't affect the local investor too much, except when they're on that trip to Europe. But it definitely will have an important effect on international investors and how they invest in the U.S., and how that those U.S. assets make sense to them. That's going to be a big factor. Massive holding of U.S. assets by non-U.S. investors. And overall, it is going to import inflation into the U.S., too. So that's going to be that delicate balance between supporting the bond market and keeping inflation at bay.

这对本地投资者影响不大,除非他们去欧洲旅行。但它肯定会对国际投资者以及他们如何投资美国、如何看待美国资产的价值产生重要影响。这将是一个重要因素。非美国投资者持有大量美国资产。总体而言,这也会向美国输入通胀。因此,这将是支持债券市场与抑制通胀之间的微妙平衡。

What about, um, new, uh, companies coming to market, and we're going to be hit with a flood of really big IPOs this fall. Uh, anthropic possibly. Uh, OpenAI. We just heard today from Sheehan going public with an IPO on the Hong Kong stock exchange, going to value the company. This is that fast fashion company valuing them about $27 billion. What's your takeaway as we sort of gear up for what's really going to be a very busy IPO season?

那么,那些新上市的公司呢,今年秋天我们将迎来一大批大型IPO的冲击。可能包括Anthropic,还有OpenAI。我们今天刚听说希音(Shein)在香港证券交易所上市,将给公司估值。这家快时尚公司估值约270亿美元。在我们为这个真正繁忙的IPO季做准备之际,您有何看法?

Well, it really illustrates how timing is everything when it comes to IPO. We're seeing massive changes in expectations around growth and growth. We've seen this just in terms of this, the volume of venture capital activity and even the projections we're seeing coming out of something like an anthropic. We've had astronomical revenue figures being touted there. So timing is everything. If they managed to get at anthropic and while the momentum is strong and before some of the doubts creep in, that will be great for them.

嗯,这确实说明了在IPO中时机就是一切。我们看到围绕增长预期的巨大变化。从风险投资活动的规模,甚至从像Anthropic这样的公司发布的预测中,我们都能看到这一点。那里吹嘘了天文数字般的收入数字。所以时机就是一切。如果他们能在势头强劲、疑虑尚未出现之前成功上市Anthropic,那对他们来说将是极好的。

When it comes to OpenAI, if their timing is wrong or it hits just at a moment when doubts have started to really circulate, then they will miss that window. Sina is a great example of missing a window. They still need to go public, but the valuations at a fraction of what it was before. And when we're looking at some of that IPO pipeline. It is really varied. We're seeing brands Duncan brands, um areas quite as diverse as that.

至于OpenAI,如果他们的时机不对,或者恰好赶上疑虑开始真正蔓延的时刻,那么他们就会错过这个窗口。希音就是错过窗口的一个很好的例子。他们仍然需要上市,但估值只是以前的一小部分。当我们审视一些IPO管道时,情况确实多种多样。我们看到像Duncan这样的品牌,领域也相当多样化。

So definitely that suggests a breath in the market, a desire for some fresh activity, perhaps a jaded ness with some of the concentration that we're seeing overall very positive. But timing is everything, and the market may not stay this resilient for that long. Yeah. So, um, I think you bring up a really good point. Point about timing is being first really important for anthropic because it looks like they're going to beat OpenAI to the market.

所以这绝对表明市场出现了喘息,渴望一些新的活动,或许对目前看到的某些集中现象感到厌倦,总体来看非常积极。但时机至关重要,市场可能不会长期保持这种韧性。是的。所以,嗯,我觉得你提出了一个很好的观点。关于时机的观点对Anthropic来说确实非常重要,因为他们看起来会先于OpenAI进入市场。

Is that going to really matter as much. I don't know that it matters in the long run. Certainly if I successfully OpenAI successfully comes to market, there will be there are certainly room for two frontier model companies and that they've got massive share there. Growing costs seems to be growing on that side of OpenAI a little bit faster than it is in anthropic, so I don't know that it really matters in the scheme of things, but the actual timing of the actual IPO.

这真的有那么重要吗?我不确定从长远来看是否重要。当然,如果OpenAI成功进入市场,肯定会有两家前沿模型公司的空间,而且他们在那里的份额巨大。OpenAI那边的成本增长似乎比Anthropic快一些,所以我不确定这在整体格局中是否真的重要,但实际IPO的时机确实关键。

Then the momentum around that. We saw with SpaceX things were priced to perfection. We had pretty much that open space in terms of that IPO market at the time. Things went well. There was oversubscription, a lot of hype. Ultimately some settling of that. But it timing will matter. But I don't think it'll matter in the long run. I do think there is enough demand to cope with this. We still have the threat of the open models that could also place some some strain on on the growth, but overall growth is still positive at the top line.

然后是围绕时机的势头。我们看到SpaceX当时定价完美。当时IPO市场几乎完全开放。事情进展顺利,超额认购,炒作很多。最终有所回落。但时机确实重要。不过我认为从长远来看不会那么重要。我确实认为有足够的需求来应对这一点。我们仍然面临开放模型的威胁,这可能会对增长造成一些压力,但总体增长在营收端仍然是积极的。

So but they will need to manage their timing extremely well. Ethan, we've had just extraordinary earnings for the first half of your earnings in the second quarter. Like we rarely, rarely ever see here setting up tough comps, if nothing else for for 2027. How does that factor into your outlook? It's great that that old adage of investing past performance is no guarantee of future returns. But yes, the anchor always stays in place in terms of what we've just seen.

所以他们需要把时机管理得非常好。Ethan,我们上半年盈利表现非凡,第二季度尤其突出。我们很少很少看到这种情况,这为2027年设定了很高的比较基准,至少是这样。这对你的展望有何影响?那句老话很好——过去的投资表现不能保证未来的回报。但确实,我们刚刚看到的业绩总会成为锚点。

Certainly earnings we have to remember are retrospective. They are reflecting a strong consumer that may have been on borrowed time Um, certainly they were perhaps pushing the limits of what was affordable and, and companies that felt they could had the chance to, with their inventories, maybe push through tariff price increases, maybe absorb some of that pain. So we've seen these strong earnings. I don't know that we will expect to see the same trajectory going forward.

当然,我们必须记住盈利是回顾性的。它们反映的是一个强劲的消费者,可能是在借来的时间里运行。嗯,他们可能确实在挑战可负担性的极限,而那些觉得自己有机会的公司,可能利用库存来推动关税价格上涨,或者吸收部分痛苦。所以我们看到了这些强劲的盈利。我不确定我们是否会预期未来看到同样的轨迹。

Much of the headlines have been lifted by the just the massive growth at the hyperscalers and around the. I demand that CapEx has really been lifting that, and it will be ultimately strong for growth and strong for inflation, I would suggest. But as far as the earnings go from here, a lot will depend on whether there is a pull back on some of that spending, whether we see also a consumer that we see with consumer sentiment is starting to fracture.

大部分头条新闻都被超大规模数据中心及其周边领域的巨大增长所占据。我认为,对资本支出的需求确实推动了这一增长,最终将对增长和通胀产生强劲影响。但就未来的盈利而言,很大程度上将取决于这些支出是否会出现回落,以及我们是否也会看到消费者信心开始出现裂痕。

So I would suggest that's not extrapolate from the earnings we've just seen. But we do expect them to be positive. But also remember companies are masters of communication today. They are telegraphing so well um, so that expectations are tied to perfection. And that is again something that, um, that we're going to see. It's an act. It's a dance with the investor expectations.

因此,我认为不应从我们刚刚看到的盈利中推断未来趋势。但我们确实预期这些盈利将是正面的。但也要记住,如今的公司都是沟通大师。它们预告得如此精准,以至于市场预期被设定在完美水平。这又是我们将要看到的情况。这是一场表演,是与投资者预期的一场舞蹈。

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