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Bloomberg播客:美债波动与股债负相关回归

Week of Whiplash in Treasuries Closing With Traders on Pause

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I think it is the most important because it's very much at the center of the discussion around what's going on in the Treasury market this week. And when you think about the underlying fundamentals of the economy. Uh, you know, 6.5% year over year growth in nominal GDP is, you know, I think a very sort of very indicative, of course, of what we're seeing in terms of the EI boom. But I think also in the context of inflation as well.

我认为这最重要,因为它处于本周围绕国债市场动态讨论的核心。当你思考经济的基本面时,你知道,名义GDP同比增长6.5%,我认为这非常具有指示性,当然也反映了我们在EI繁荣方面所看到的情况。但我也认为,在通胀的背景下也是如此。

Um, you know, you can't really get inflation down to 2% unless you see sort of the greatest productivity boom ever. So it's not it's not a bad thing. I don't mean that in a bad way, but I think that to the content, you know, to the point of this sort of booming economy and the resilience that we see in the US, um, we have sort of entered this new normal where it's now more normal to see nominal growth of that kind versus what we saw pre-pandemic, which was much slower than than 6.5%.

嗯,你知道,除非看到有史以来最伟大的生产力繁荣,否则你无法真正将通胀降至2%。所以这并不是坏事。我不是在负面意义上说的,但我认为,就这种蓬勃发展的经济以及我们在美国看到的韧性而言,我们已经进入了新常态,即现在看到那种水平的名义增长比疫情前更正常,而疫情前的增速远低于6.5%。

I want to talk about the bond market, because Tom and I, earlier in the show, we said that is the big story of this week. What did the market learn from the bond moves and the best input, so to speak. And it's rapid reversal. Is it that they're skeptical about this move? I mean, many people have called it the ban it just a band aid, really. But no, I mean, I think that's probably the right way to think about it. You know, the sort of duct tape on a on a leaky pipe situation where, you know, that can only lasts for so long.

我想谈谈债券市场,因为汤姆和我在节目早些时候说过,这是本周的大新闻。市场从债券走势中学到了什么,以及最好的输入是什么,换句话说。而且它是快速逆转。是他们对此举持怀疑态度吗?我的意思是,许多人称其为“禁令”,实际上只是一块创可贴。但不,我的意思是,我认为这可能是正确的思考方式。你知道,就像用 duct tape(管道胶带)修补漏水管道一样,这种情况只能持续一段时间。

And in terms of stemming some of the, you know, some of the drippings there. But, um, I think that the, the whole discussion around, you know, higher deficits and the fact that, you know, no one's really do anything about it, uh, on either side of the aisle. That's been a theme, you know, in a feature of, of the US for so long. Um, but that in, in, in, you know, combination with this structurally higher growth backdrop that we've been in, plus the fact that you have sticky inflation, all of these elements, you know, fuse together and you get a higher for longer interest rate world.

以及在一定程度上遏制一些滴漏现象方面。但是,嗯,我认为围绕更高赤字以及事实上两党都没有采取任何行动的整个讨论,一直是美国长期以来的一个主题和特征。嗯,但是,结合我们一直所处的结构性较高增长背景,加上存在粘性通胀的事实,所有这些要素融合在一起,你就得到了一个高利率维持更久的世界。

And it's very, very hard to pull down yields in that environment, especially of course, at the long end. You also introduce, I think, another interesting dynamic, which I mean to be a fly on the wall right now for for any of the fed meetings and discussions. It would be so fascinating because you do have a little bit of this, you know, vicious circle dynamic at play, where on the one hand someone is sort of actively trying to, you know, pull down yields or do what they can to stem the rise.

在这种环境下,要把收益率拉下来非常、非常困难,尤其是在长端。我认为你还引入了另一个有趣的动态,我希望能成为美联储会议和讨论的‘墙上的苍蝇’(旁观者)。这将会非常迷人,因为确实存在某种恶性循环的动态:一方面,有人试图主动压低收益率,或尽其所能遏制其上升。

But on the other hand, you did have Fed Chair Kevin Warsh sort of take some comfort in the fact that the long end had risen and it was sort of, quote, doing the Fed's job for it. So that dynamic, I think it'll be interesting to see if he addresses it at all in Jackson Hole. But I think an over the medium term to see how those kind of combat each other, that'll be that'll be interesting to me. I would love to go to Jackson Hole.

但另一方面,美联储主席凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)似乎对长端收益率上升感到欣慰,认为这在某种程度上是‘替美联储完成了工作’。因此,这种动态很有意思,我们将看看他是否会在杰克逊霍尔(Jackson Hole)会议上对此有所提及。但我认为,从中期来看,观察这两种力量如何相互博弈会很有趣。我很想去一趟杰克逊霍尔。

And where to a Jackson Hole outfit. I love having you because then you can talk all asset classes. So why didn't stocks respond more to Washington signaling that it wants easier financial conditions? Well, you know, I think, you know, in terms as powerful as signaling might be. And we've learned that, you know, over the past couple of days, it isn't as powerful because of the reversal that we saw in yields. You know, we've been in this environment and where we don't have too much high conviction these days because it's really hard to do.

而且去杰克逊霍尔的着装要求也很特别。我喜欢有你参与,因为这样你可以谈论所有资产类别。那么,为什么股市没有对华盛顿释放的宽松金融条件信号做出更强烈的反应呢?嗯,你知道,虽然信号的力量可能很强,但我们过去几天学到的教训是,由于我们看到的收益率反转,它并没有那么强大。你知道,我们处于这样一种环境中,如今我们缺乏高度的确信感,因为这真的很难做到。

So, uh, but what we're we do have higher conviction is the fact that, uh, or the feeling that we have sort of exited definitively this great moderation era where you had this harmonious relationship between the stock market and the bond market, where when yields were going up, they were responding to positive growth impulses. Stocks were also rising post-pandemic for most of that time, most of the cycle. That relationship has slipped into negative territory.

所以,呃,但我们确实拥有更高确信感的是这样一个事实,或者说我们有一种感觉,即我们已经明确地走出了那个‘大缓和’时代。在那个时代,股市和债市之间存在着和谐的关系:当收益率上升时,它们是对积极增长动力的回应。在大多数周期时间里,疫情后的大部分时间股市也在上涨。但这种关系已经滑入负值区域。

So that means that all else equal, which is of course, never the case. But when yields are rising, that's putting downward pressure on equities and then vice versa. And you've seen that play out this week almost. And it's happening again today. You know yields are up. Stocks are down vice versa. So that's not to say that if yields continue to go higher a year from now that the market will be. The stock market will be lower.

这意味着,在其他条件不变的情况下——当然,这种情况从未真正发生过——当收益率上升时,会对股票产生下行压力,反之亦然。本周你几乎看到了这种局面的展开,而且今天再次发生。你知道,收益率上升,股市下跌;反之亦然。所以这并不是说,如果一年后的收益率继续走高,股市就会走低。

That's certainly not the case. If anything, when you get these more aggressive moves in yields, that's when you sort of have that reset period for stocks. Across America on this Friday, Kevin Gordon, with his use of The Charles Schwab Yeoman's duty reappearing today, he's taking to Sikorsky reappearing 12 noon Bloomberg Weekly. I dunno oh my folks I got ducky bumps over it's sleepy August. No it's not Rebecca Patterson in the Kevin Gordon Big names can't be doing books in Paris because everyone's there except me and Scarlett and me.

情况绝非如此。事实上,当收益率出现这些更激进的变动时,恰恰是股市进行某种重置的时期。本周五全美范围内,凯文·戈登(Kevin Gordon)借助查尔斯·施瓦布(Charles Schwab)的“约克郡人”角色再次亮相,他将于中午12点在彭博每周节目(Bloomberg Weekly)中登场。我不知道啊,天哪,朋友们,这让我起鸡皮疙瘩,因为八月总是昏昏欲睡。不,这不是丽贝卡·帕特森(Rebecca Patterson)和凯文·戈登在巴黎的书房,因为除了我和斯嘉丽和我之外,大家都在那里。

And, yeah, we're not in Paris. We should be in Paris. We should be in Paris. And I want to remind ourselves of, uh, Emily Roland. Coming on, folks, it's a Friday. We're going to brief you on the madness. And can we recall that Broadcom has free cash flow growth coming out of the Covid. 16 1719 2632. And an anticipated $50 billion of free cash flow. The heart of the matter is we forget these are profitable juggernauts we're whining about.

而且,是的,我们不在巴黎。我们应该在巴黎。我们应该在巴黎。我想提醒大家,呃,艾米丽·罗兰(Emily Roland)。各位朋友,这是星期五。我们将为您简报市场的疯狂状况。我们能否回忆起,自新冠疫情以来,博通(Broadcom)的自由现金流增长强劲,数据为16、17、19、2632,并预计有500亿美元的自由现金流。问题的核心在于,我们忘记了这些都是盈利的巨头,而我们却在抱怨它们。

Yeah. No, the profitability aspect I think is huge. And it is one of the biggest things we point to, you know, especially when we get questions because we still get a lot of client questions around this, I think rightly so. Is this a repeat of what we saw in the 90s? And I know this is sort of been, you know, beaten a lot, but I think it's important because when you do look at the factor in the equity market that was most correlated with strong performance in the late 90s into the peak, it was negative earnings.

是的。不,我认为盈利性方面非常关键。这也是我们指出的最重要的一点之一,尤其是当我们收到问题时,因为我们仍然收到大量来自客户的此类疑问,我认为这是合理的。这是否重演了我们在90年代看到的情况?我知道这一点已经被反复提及,但我认为这很重要,因为当你审视与90年代末至峰值期间强劲表现最相关的股票市场因素时,那是负盈利。

That is not the case today. So I think that's a really important differential. Not to say that you can't have disruptions and you can't go through these, you know, sort of momentum implosions like we did recently. But that I think for the broader structure of the equity market is much more important, especially in the context of an S&P 500 that has more than 70% of its members above their 200 day moving. You get on the Schwab Gulf Stream, you go down to Louisville, you're in some hotel room with 400 major Schwab hitters in the 15th row.

今天并非如此。因此,我认为这是一个非常重要的差异。这并不是说你不能经历中断,也不能像我们最近那样经历这种动量崩溃。但我认为,对于股票市场的整体结构来说,这一点更为重要,尤其是在标普500指数(S&P 500)中有超过70%的成分股高于其200日移动平均线的背景下。你登上施瓦布 Gulf Stream,前往路易斯维尔,你会在一个酒店房间里,周围是第15排的400位主要施瓦布交易员。

Someone raises their hand and goes, what do we do with cash? It's it vibrates across America right now. Yes. What to do with cash? Well, full disclosure, there's no Gulf Stream in my life. Um, very much in the in the commercial world. So I just make decisions and, you know, the cash question, we get so much, um, I think more in the context. And I know you covered that. You've covered this recently in conversations with Bazan, but the cash question we get is sort of what is the potential for that firepower for the market.

有人举手问道:我们该如何处理现金?这个问题如今在美国各地引发热议。没错,现金该怎么处理?坦白说,我的生活里可没有‘墨西哥湾流’(指巨额资金)。嗯,在商业世界里倒是如此。所以我只是做决策,你知道的,关于现金的问题,我们收到的咨询非常多,我认为这更多是在特定语境下。我知道你已经谈过了,你最近在与Bazan的对话中也涉及过这一点,但我们收到的关于现金的问题大致是:这些火力对市场有多大潜力。

And I mean, we've looked at the so many ways, but when you do look at it relative to market cap, the total cash position today is is quite small relative to history in terms of allocating that cash and where to put it. I mean, we can't answer that question in a broad sense because we have, you know, tens of millions of clients. But if you're thinking about, you know, the sort of how the market has looked this year and the fact that it is not just the mega cap I trade that is that is outperforming.

我的意思是,我们考虑过许多方式,但当你将其与市值进行比较时,目前的总现金头寸相对于历史水平来说相当小,无论是分配这些现金还是决定投向何处。我的意思是,我们无法从宏观层面回答这个问题,因为我们有数千万客户。但如果你思考的是今年市场的整体表现,以及不仅仅是大型股(mega cap)在跑赢大盘这一事实的话。

There are other parts of the market that are participating, some of which had been sort of asleep for years. I point to small caps as an example. Not to say that you should just pack up the truck and load everything into small caps, but that is an example. I think, of how you don't necessarily need to be so singular focused in, in terms of, oh, it's only the mega caps that really isn't the case hasn't been the case for a couple of years, actually, in terms of outperformance, there have been other parts

市场中还有其他部分也在参与,其中一些已经沉寂多年。我以小型股为例。并不是说你应该把卡车装满、把所有东西都投入小型股,但这只是一个例子。我认为,这说明你不必过于单一地聚焦于某一点,比如认为只有大型股才是赢家,实际上这种情况并非如此,在过去几年中,就跑赢大盘而言,市场其他部分也表现出色。

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贝森特:近期债券波动只是噪音,市场将回归均衡
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