美国公共债务首破40万亿美元,财政部拟加倍回购长债
US Public Debt Climbs Above $40 Trillion for the First Time
美国公共债务突破40万亿美元是标志性宏观事件,且财政部加倍长债回购计划直接影响长端利率与流动性,建议关注美债收益率曲线及后续财政部操作对全球资产定价的传导。
The Treasury Secretary, Scott Bensent, taking action to lower long term government bond yields as the US debt pile tops $40 trillion for the first time, the Treasury saying it would at least double its planned buybacks of 10 to 30 year debt. Politics. Todd Kendall joins us now from Washington for Mark in Montana. Hey, John. Good morning. While all of this is becoming a politically fraught issue as finance and courts feed through to the broader economy.
财政部长斯科特·贝森特正采取措施压低长期政府债券收益率,与此同时,美国国债总额首次突破40万亿美元。财政部表示,将至少加倍其计划中的10至30年期债务回购。政治方面。托德·肯德尔现在从华盛顿加入我们,为蒙大拿州的马克报道。嘿,约翰。早上好。随着金融和法院事务渗透到更广泛的经济中,这一切正成为一个政治敏感问题。
Now, we've heard the Treasury Secretary, Scott Benson, previously talk openly about the idea that he wants to a lower bond yields in a bid to lower mortgage rates and other borrowing costs. But that hasn't gone as planned, in part because the U.S. government continues to run large deficits regardless of what the department does with its repurchases. And in part, that is because at the moment it is pretty difficult here in Washington.
现在,我们之前听到财政部长斯科特·贝森特公开谈论过他的想法,即希望降低债券收益率,以降低抵押贷款利率和其他借贷成本。但这并未按计划实现,部分原因是美国政府继续运行巨额赤字,无论财政部在回购方面采取何种措施。另一部分原因是,目前在华盛顿,削减开支相当困难。
That's the reality when it comes to cutting spending, especially during an election year. If we dig in to some of that Treasury Department data that was released just yesterday showing that public debt surpassed $40 trillion, that includes the record budget deficit from July, which was fueled by a surge in health care costs and Social security. And that interest on the federal debt continues to be a key driver. Last month, there was a 15% increase in debt servicing costs year to date.
这就是削减开支的现实,尤其是在选举年。如果我们深入分析财政部昨天刚发布的数据,显示公共债务超过40万亿美元,其中包括7月份创纪录的预算赤字,这一赤字是由医疗保健和社会保障成本的激增所推动的。而联邦债务利息仍然是关键驱动因素。上个月,债务服务成本同比增加了15%。
John, if further adds to the pressure as Republicans are trying to figure out their economic messaging getting closer to November, and that's now prompted the white House, though, to float potentially new tax cuts as it keeps asking for an increase in defense spending.
约翰,这进一步增加了压力,因为共和党人正试图在临近11月时确定他们的经济信息,这现在也促使白宫在持续要求增加国防开支的同时,试探性地提出可能的新减税措施。
更进一步:量化金融体系
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