特朗普缩减美韩军演并调离航母，亚洲战略收缩引关注
Has Trump Abandoned Asia?
On Sunday, Donald Trump announced at the last minute that he'd ordered the substantial scaling down of a joint US South Korea military exercise which began on Monday. Trump said the exercises sent a totally inappropriate and hostile signal to North Korea and just hours earlier had posted an old photo of himself and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, adding that they get along great. In other news, over the weekend, it was confirmed that the US was temporarily relocating the USS George Washington from the Western Pacific to the Middle East.
周日，唐纳德·特朗普在最后一刻宣布，他已下令大幅缩减于周一开始的韩美联合军事演习规模。特朗普称这些演习向朝鲜发出了完全不恰当且充满敌意的信号，并在几小时前发布了一张自己与朝鲜领导人金正恩的旧照片，补充说他们相处得很好。其他消息方面，周末期间确认美国正将乔治·华盛顿号航母从西太平洋临时调往中东。
While the move bolsters the US military's presence near Iran and helps relieve the troubled USS Abraham Lincoln, it also leaves the US without an aircraft carrier in the Asia-Pacific, a worrying sign for allies in the region facing down China. So, in this video, we're going to explain Trump's pulling back from Asia, what it says about his attitudes towards China, and what it means for US allies in the region. Trump has always loved criticizing China, but between his first and second presidency, we'd argue he's lost his advantage.
此举虽增强了美军在伊朗附近的军事存在，并有助于缓解陷入困境的亚伯拉罕·林肯号航母的压力，但也使美国在亚太地区失去了航母部署，这对面临中国压力的地区盟友而言是一个令人担忧的信号。因此，在本视频中，我们将解释特朗普从亚洲的撤出，这反映了他对中国的态度，以及这对该地区美国盟友意味着什么。特朗普一直喜欢批评中国，但在他第一任和第二任总统任期之间，我们认为他已失去了优势。
You can read how we think Beijing turned the tables on Trump in the latest issue of our magazine, Too Long. That's just one of the articles in our longest issue ever. Subscribe to get your copy by clicking the link in the description. We're going to start by explaining the so-called pivot to Asia, which is a phrase you've probably heard a lot in discussions of US foreign policy. During the Barack Obama presidency, the US sought to shift the focus of its foreign and security policy away from Europe and the Middle East towards Asia, namely East Asia.
您可以在我们最新一期杂志《太长》中阅读我们如何看待北京扭转局面、反制特朗普。这只是我们有史以来最长一期杂志中的一篇文章之一。点击描述中的链接订阅获取您的副本。我们将首先解释所谓的“转向亚洲”，这是您可能在美国外交政策讨论中经常听到的一个短语。在巴拉克·奥巴马总统任期内，美国试图将其外交和安全政策的焦点从欧洲和中东转向亚洲，即东亚。
It was a bid to counter the growing military, diplomatic, and economic influence of China. But the pivot didn't meet its ambitious goals. For instance, persistent crises like the Syrian and Libyan civil wars and the rise of ISIS kept dragging American attention back to the Middle East. While at the same time, US endeavors in the Asia-Pacific, like the ill- fated Trans-Pacific Partnership, fell apart. There was some substantial refocusing towards the Asia-Pacific during the Biden administration, though.
这是为了对抗中国日益增长的军事、外交和经济影响力。但“转向”并未达到其雄心勃勃的目标。例如，叙利亚和利比亚内战等持续危机以及伊斯兰国的崛起不断将美国的注意力拉回中东。与此同时，美国在亚太地区的努力，如命运多舛的《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》，也宣告失败。不过，在拜登政府期间，确实有相当程度的重新聚焦于亚太地区。
Biden oversaw the withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 and strengthened the US's security architecture with Asia-Pacific allies like Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, and Australia and adopted a more hawkish line on Taiwan. But of course, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza meant US attention and resources were spread thin. It appeared as though Trump's return to office might continue the pivot towards Asia and accelerate the US confrontation with China.
拜登在2021年监督了从阿富汗的撤军，并加强了与日本、韩国、菲律宾和澳大利亚等亚太盟友的安全架构，在台湾问题上采取了更为鹰派的立场。但当然，乌克兰和加沙的战争意味着美国的注意力和资源被分散。看起来特朗普重返白宫可能会继续向亚洲倾斜，并加速美国与中国的对抗。
As in his first term, Trump filled his new cabinet with renowned China hawks, including perhaps most notably under secretary of defense for policy Elbridge Colby, who had long argued that the US needs to extricate itself from other theaters in order to focus all its strategic energies on China. And yet things have panned out quite differently. After a brief tip fortat trade war in the aftermath
与第一任期一样，特朗普在新内阁中安插了著名的对华鹰派人物，其中或许最引人注目的是负责政策事务的国防部副部长埃尔布里奇·科尔比，他一直主张美国需要从其他战区抽身，以便将所有战略精力集中在中国身上。然而，事态的发展却大相径庭。在短暂的交锋式贸易战之后
更进一步：量化金融体系
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