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北韩利用自制Meme币清洗Binance被盗资金

North Korea Is Minting Its Own Meme Coins to Launder Binance Hack Loot

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North Korea Is Minting Its Own Meme Coins to Launder Binance Hack Loot

朝鲜正在铸造自己的模因币以清洗从币安黑客攻击中获得的赃款

North Korean launderers are creating their own worthless meme coins and pushing stolen Binance funds through them so the coins never move directly from one wallet to another, blockchain analytics firm Elliptic said Monday.

区块链分析公司 Elliptic 周一表示,朝鲜的洗钱者正在创建他们自己毫无价值的模因币,并通过这些代币转移被盗的币安资金,使得资金不会直接在钱包之间转移。

Between Nov. 5 and 7, the operators minted at least six new tokens on the NEAR blockchain — named FUK, OLCCL, MEILI, MMLI, DABI and SINU — paired each with NEAR in its own liquidity pool, then bought the tokens with stolen NEAR and sold them back out through a second set of wallets. About 117,000 NEAR, or roughly $430,000, passed through the six tokens, Elliptic wrote.

Elliptic 写道,在 11 月 5 日至 7 日期间,操作者在 NEAR 区块链上铸造了至少六个新代币——分别命名为 FUK、OLCCL、MEILI、MMLI、DABI 和 SINU——每个都与 NEAR 配对形成独立的流动性池,然后用被盗的 NEAR 购买这些代币,并通过另一组钱包将它们卖出。约有 117,000 个 NEAR(约合 43 万美元)通过了这六个代币。

The trail sits inside the broader laundering of the Oct. 29 Binance theft, which the exchange has put at $6.34 billion and which the FBI has attributed to North Korea’s TraderTraitor group. Elliptic’s wider update now puts roughly 3,000 BTC — about $225 million — in new bitcoin addresses converted from other stolen assets, while about 11.8 million NEAR, or $43.7 million, from the theft has still not moved.

这条线索位于更广泛的 10 月 29 日币安盗窃案的洗钱活动中,该交易所将损失金额定为 63.4 亿美元,而美国联邦调查局(FBI)将其归咎于朝鲜的 TraderTraitor 组织。Elliptic 的最新更新显示,约有 3,000 个 BTC(约 2.25 亿美元)的新比特币地址是由其他被盗资产转换而来的,而此次盗窃案中约有 1180 万个 NEAR(约 4370 万美元)尚未移动。

“Most people think of meme tokens as joke coins whose prices rise and fall on hype,” Elliptic co-founder and chief scientist Dr. Tom Robinson wrote. “North Korea’s launderers have found a different use for them.”

“大多数人认为模因代币是价格随炒作起伏的笑话币,”Elliptic 联合创始人兼首席科学家 Tom Robinson 博士写道。“朝鲜的洗钱者为它们找到了不同的用途。”

How the homemade token trick works

自制代币骗局的工作原理

The technique is a four-step hop. The North Korea launderers create a token with a public launch tool, open a liquidity pool pairing it with a real asset such as NEAR or a stablecoin, buy the new token with stolen funds from one set of wallets, then sell it back into the same pool from a second set of wallets that collect the real asset.

该技术是一个四步跳跃过程。朝鲜的洗钱者使用公共启动工具创建一个代币,开放一个将其与真实资产(如 NEAR 或稳定币)配对的流动性池,用一组钱包中的被盗资金购买新代币,然后从收集真实资产的第二组钱包中将代币卖回同一池中。

At no point do the stolen funds transfer directly from a buying wallet to a collecting wallet, because the pool sits in between. To a casual observer, the collecting wallets look like ordinary traders who sold a token at a profit.

在任何时候,被盗资金都不会直接从购买钱包转移到收集钱包,因为中间隔着流动性池。对于普通观察者来说,收集钱包看起来就像是以盈利出售代币的普通交易者。

Each of the six NEAR tokens cost about 25 NEAR, or around $90, to create. Each was traded heavily within hours using stolen NEAR and then abandoned. None has traded since Nov. 8, and that afternoon the creators of four of them withdrew what liquidity was left. Five of the six token creators were funded by a wallet that had just sold an earlier token, between two and 13 minutes before the next launch, so the tokens form a chain.

创建这六个 NEAR 代币中的每一个成本约为 25 个 NEAR(约 90 美元)。每个代币都在几小时内利用被盗的 NEAR 进行了大量交易,随后被弃用。自 11 月 8 日以来,没有任何交易发生,当天下午,其中四个代币的创建者撤回了剩余的流动性。六个代币创建者中有五个由刚刚卖出早期代币的钱包资助,时间间隔在两到十三分钟之间,以便进行下一次启动,因此这些代币形成了一个链条。

Elliptic first reported the same approach in the laundering of the February 2025 Bybit theft, also attributed to North Korean group TraderTraitor, when a worthless Tron token helped move at least $24 million. In the Binance case the firm has also seen the technique on Tron and a close variant on Solana that used existing thinly traded tokens rather than homemade ones.

Elliptic 此前在清洗 2025 年 2 月 Bybit 被盗资金时报告了相同的手法,该事件也被归咎于朝鲜黑客组织 TraderTraitor,当时一个毫无价值的 Tron 代币帮助转移了至少 2400 万美元。在 Binance 的案例中,该公司还在 Tron 上看到了该技术,并在 Solana 上发现了一个变体,后者使用的是现有的交易清淡的代币,而非自制代币。

A slowing tactic, not a disappearing act

这是一种拖延战术,而非消失术

The meme coins do not hide the funds. Every step is public on-chain. What they buy is time. Each extra hop slows investigators while launderers race to move funds before they are flagged, and at about $90 apiece the tokens are cheap enough to throw away.

这些模因币(meme coins)并没有隐藏资金。每一步都在链上公开可见。它们购买的是时间。每一次额外的跳转都会减缓调查人员的速度,而洗钱者则争分夺秒地在资金被标记之前将其转移,由于每个代币的价格约为 90 美元,足够便宜到可以随意丢弃。

That fits the larger pattern Elliptic has tracked since the theft: more than 20,000 wallets on 16 blockchains, at least 36 services and at least 65,000 transactions. Binance has said the attack began with a fake job interview and ran for five months before any coins moved. Blockchain firms linked the breach to TraderTraitor within a day.

这符合 Elliptic 自盗窃发生以来追踪到的更大模式:涉及 16 条区块链上的 20,000 多个钱包、至少 36 家服务机构以及至少 65,000 笔交易。Binance 表示,此次攻击始于一次虚假的面试,并在任何资金转移前持续了五个月。区块链公司在一日内就将此次入侵与 TraderTraitor 联系起来。

The conversion into bitcoin is the bigger dollar story. All of the stolen SOL has already been swapped, bridged or mixed, and much of the XRP route has fed into bitcoin as well. About $2.85 billion of the original haul has been frozen. A negligible amount has likely been cashed out so far, Elliptic said.

转换为比特币是更大的金额故事。所有被盗的 SOL 都已被兑换、桥接或混合,而且大部分 XRP 路径也流入了比特币。约 28.5 亿美元的原始赃款已被冻结。Elliptic 表示,迄今为止被提现的金额微乎其微。

North Korea’s crypto theft machine is not new. Elliptic put the North Korean regime’s 2025 haul above $2 billion, driven by the $1.46 billion Bybit exploit, and its cumulative known total above $6 billion even before Binance.

朝鲜的加密货币盗窃机器并非新鲜事物。Elliptic 估计朝鲜政权在 2025 年的收益超过 20 亿美元,主要由 14.6 亿美元的 Bybit 漏洞驱动,而在 Binance 事件之前,其累计已知总额已超过 60 亿美元。

Binance has reopened withdrawals in stages and said it covered customer losses from its own funds. The test for investigators is whether homemade liquidity pools keep multiplying faster than the blocklists catching up to them.

Binance 已分阶段重新开放提款,并表示将用自己的资金弥补客户损失。对调查人员来说,考验在于自制流动性池是否会比黑名单的更新速度更快地不断增多。

This post North Korea Is Minting Its Own Meme Coins to Launder Binance Hack Loot first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

本文《朝鲜正在铸造自己的模因币以清洗 Binance 黑客赃款》首发于 Bitcoin Magazine,由 Micah Zimmerman 撰写。

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