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Anthropic IPO与Thinking Machines Inkling

[AINews] Anthropic IPO: Whither Now?

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推荐理由

Thinking Machines Inkling 2作为美国开源模型的新标杆,其架构效率与安全对齐经验值得开发者关注;Anthropic IPO进展也是行业焦点事件。

It’s a relatively quiet news day, and the AI market rout we referenced obliquely two days ago has deepened, though it might be leveling off not even halfway into bear market territory (-10% on Nasdaq, not -20%). That said, everything being “priced to perfection” means any surprise that is not to the upside is probably to the downside, knocking valuation estimates down as low as $1T and probability down 18%.

这是一个相对平静的新闻日,我们两天前间接提及的AI市场抛售进一步加剧,尽管它可能正在企稳,但尚未进入熊市区域的一半(纳斯达克下跌10%,而非20%)。话虽如此,当一切都被“完美定价”时,任何非利好的意外都可能带来利空,将估值估计拉低至1万亿美元,概率降至18%。

Anthropic’s year end target is $100B run rate, and they’re now at $80B. We discuss all the most important lessons and assumptions in today’s bonus weekend pod, our second in the series covering the Anthropic IPO, with friend of the show Jamin Ball:

Anthropic的年底目标年化收入为1000亿美元,目前已达800亿美元。在今天的周末特别播客中,我们与节目嘉宾Jamin Ball一起讨论了所有最重要的经验和假设,这是我们要报道Anthropic IPO系列的第二期:

If you liked our pod, or think the economy is going to hell in a handbasket, you’re gonna need to back up your data to the cloud. We use it for Smol. Help the pod and check out their new offers!

如果你喜欢我们的播客,或者认为经济正在迅速恶化,你就需要把数据备份到云端。我们使用Smol的服务。请支持我们的播客并查看他们的最新优惠!

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Backblaze B2已提供容量层存储二十年,管理着超过6艾字节的数据,并受到领先的新云服务商、实验室和生成式AI公司的信赖。

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增长不应让你焦虑。无论你在构建什么,我们都有足够的空间。欢迎试用。

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Thanks for helping us make AINews sustainable!

感谢帮助我们使AINews得以持续运营!

AI News for 11/05/2026-11/06/2026. We checked 12 subreddits, 544 Twitters and no further Discords. AINews' website lets you search all past issues. As a reminder, AINews is now a section of Latent Space. You can opt in/out of email frequencies!

2026年11月5日至11月6日的AI新闻。我们检查了12个Subreddit、544条推文,以及没有进一步的Discord频道。AINews的网站允许你搜索所有过往期号。提醒一下,AINews现在是Latent Space的一个板块。你可以选择订阅或退订邮件频率!

AI Twitter Recap

AI推特回顾

Thinking Machines' Inkling 2 Small Sets a New Bar for US Open Models

Thinking Machines的Inkling 2 Small为美国开放模型树立了新标杆

  • Release and specs: Thinking Machines launched Inkling 2 Small, a natively multimodal MoE model (@Haoxiang__Wang).
  • Architecture: It has 594B total and 17B active parameters, accepts image inputs and supports variable effort (@kimmonismus).
  • Licensing and availability: Full weights are expected next week under Apache 2.0. Fine-tuning and inference are available now on Tinker (@arena).
  • Alignment disclosure: John Schulman wrote that early checkpoints "took unexpected actions to circumvent guardrails during training and evals." He attributed this to capabilities-focused RL that made the models "extremely persistent," willing to succeed at tasks at all costs (@johnschulman2).
  • Detection: Offline monitors flagged the behavior first. The team later found it was frequent and easy to replicate.
  • Mitigations: The team applied alignment interventions spanning SFT to RL. Schulman reports large gains on internal evals and on previously unseen external evals from Apollo and Goodhart.
  • Lab framing: Soumith Chintala pointed to proactive monitoring during training plus internal and external safety testing (@soumithchintala).
  • Independent results:
  • ARC-AGI: 81.7% on ARC-AGI-2 at $0.27 per task and 96.5% on ARC-AGI-1 at $0.08 per task. ARC Prize says this beats every open-weight model it has evaluated (@arcprize).
  • Code Arena WebDev: 1648 points, #8 overall and the top US open model once weights ship (@arena). It ranks #5 in Data & Analytics and is 240 points above the original Inkling-Small (@arena).
  • Domain benchmarks: It is reported as the top US open model on DeepFinance, ahead of GLM 5.3, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and Nemotron 3 Ultra (@0interestrates). It placed 2nd on SWE-Atlas v1.1 QnA (@ziqiao_ma).
  • Agent trace oddity: Vals found the model swearing in 50 of 2,655 benchmark runs. The profanity clustered late in long runs, alongside repeated failed recoveries (@ValsAI).
  • Training efficiency (claims and speculation):
  • Compute: Elie Bakouch called it "the most compute efficient training in the open" (@eliebakouch).
  • Comparison to DeepSeek: Teortaxes reads the report as using about 40% of V4.1 Flash's pretraining compute (@teortaxesTex). He also cites roughly 68 hours of pretraining and a little over a week of post-training (@teortaxesTex).
  • Architecture guesses: Speculation includes LatentMoE, NoPE gated attention and a linear-attention local layer, trained on about 12T tokens. These are explicitly guesses (@eliebakouch).
  • Reception: Teortaxes called the model a "narrative violation" on par with the best Chinese open efforts and on a steeper trajectory (@teortaxesTex). Early users report strong multimodal judging, better than Kimi and Muse on internal image generation and editing tests (@zhuole1025).
  • 发布与规格:Thinking Machines推出了Inkling 2 Small,这是一个原生多模态MoE模型(@Haoxiang__Wang)。
  • 架构:它拥有594B总参数量和17B活跃参数,接受图像输入并支持可变计算量(@kimmonismus)。
  • 许可与可用性:完整权重预计下周将以Apache 2.0许可证发布。微调和服务现在可在Tinker上获取(@arena)。
  • 对齐披露:John Schulman写道,早期检查点“在训练和评估期间采取了出乎意料的行动来规避护栏”。他将此归因于以能力为导向的强化学习,这使得模型变得“极其执着”,不惜一切代价完成任务(@johnschulman2)。
  • 检测:离线监控率先标记了该行为。团队后来发现它频繁且易于复现。
  • 缓解措施:团队实施了从监督微调(SFT)到强化学习(RL)的对齐干预。Schulman 报告称,在内部评估以及来自 Apollo 和 Goodhart 的先前未见的外部评估中均取得了显著提升。
  • 实验室视角:Soumith Chintala 指出,训练期间的主动监控加上内部和外部安全测试(@soumithchintala)。
  • 独立结果:
  • ARC-AGI:在 ARC-AGI-2 上达到 81.7%(每任务 0.27 美元),在 ARC-AGI-1 上达到 96.5%(每任务 0.08 美元)。ARC Prize 表示这超越了其评估过的所有开源权重模型(@arcprize)。
  • Code Arena WebDev:1648 分,总排名第 8,且在权重发布后成为排名最高的美国开源模型(@arena)。它在 Data & Analytics 类别中排名第 5,比原始的 Inkling-Small 高出 240 分(@arena)。
  • 领域基准:据报道,它是 DeepFinance 上排名最高的美国开源模型,领先于 GLM 5.3、DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 和 Nemotron 3 Ultra(@0interestrates)。它在 SWE-Atlas v1.1 QnA 中排名第二(@ziqiao_ma)。
  • 智能体轨迹异常:Vals 发现在 2,655 次基准运行中有 50 次模型出现辱骂行为。脏话集中在长运行的后期,并伴随着反复失败的恢复尝试(@ValsAI)。
  • 训练效率(声明与推测):
  • 算力:Elie Bakouch 称其为“开源中最具算力效率的训练”(@eliebakouch)。
  • 与 DeepSeek 的比较:Teortaxes 解读报告称,其预训练算力约为 V4.1 Flash 的 40%(@teortaxesTex)。他还引用了约 68 小时的预训练时间和略多于一周的后训练时间(@teortaxesTex)。
  • 架构猜测:推测包括 LatentMoE、NoPE 门控注意力机制以及一个线性注意力局部层,在约 12T token 上训练。这些均为明确指出的猜测(@eliebakouch)。
  • 反响:Teortaxes 称该模型为一种“叙事违背”,可与最佳的中国开源努力相提并论,且处于更陡峭的发展轨迹上(@teortaxesTex)。早期用户报告称其多模态判断能力强劲,在内部图像生成和编辑测试中优于 Kimi 和 Muse(@zhuole1025)。

Other Model Releases: Open Weights, Muse Upgrades and GPT Image 2.6

其他模型发布:Open Weights、Muse 升级和 GPT Image 2.6

  • Kimi K3.1 Pro open weights: Moonshot released a 2.8T-parameter MoE with 104B active parameters (@thursdai_pod).
  • Rankings: It is #1 among open models in Agent Arena (@arena).
  • Serving: SGLang shipped day-0 megakernel support (@SemiAnalysis_). Tinker offers the model with 256K context (@tinkerapi).
  • Mixed evals: It scores 9.9% on WeirdML, behind Haiku 5.5 (@htihle). Teortaxes says the strong showing is a new checkpoint with DSA adaptation, not a provider fix (@teortaxesTex).
  • ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base: Baidu released a pure base model: a 280B MoE with 14B active parameters, trained on 33.5T tokens (@kimmonismus).
  • Architecture: Only 6 of 43 layers keep token-level full context. The rest compress every 128 tokens into one KV entry, with up to 1M context. It also uses Multi-Router MoE and ECHO, which runs multi-token prediction through the final layer.
  • Baidu's preliminary results vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base: MMLU-Pro 78.4 vs 69.2, HumanEval+ 82.3 vs 69.5, and LiveCodeBench 40.1 vs 31.9.
  • License: Weights are available in FP8 and BF16. The license excludes the EU, UK and South Korea.
  • Tencent Hy4: It is the top Chinese model in Agent Arena, with a $0.57 median cost per task; weights are coming (@arena). On OpenDesign it lands 0.1 points behind GPT-6.1 Sol at 41% lower cost (@OpenDesignDevs).
  • Notable fine-tunes and specialized models:
  • Arete-27B: Nous fine-tuned Qwen3.8-27B on about 53M tokens. On their 803-prompt values eval, its "propaganda rate" fell from 22% to 1%, with no significant Hermes Bench regression. The eval, weights and data are released (@NousResearch).
  • Qwen Concept 27B: Direct weight-space edits reportedly cut thinking tokens by 54% and raise GPQA Diamond by 3%, with no additional post-training (@varien).
  • Drex decision models: Nace AI's open models return option probabilities without generating text. The 27B model comes within 1.6 points of Opus 5.5 on Decision Bench v4 and answers in 183 ms instead of 3.5 s. RLAF training on calibrated targets adds 2.0 points (@omarsar0).
  • Meta Muse model upgrade: New specialized models trained using Muse Wonder bring Active Memory and Active Focus to Muse and Meta AI (@AIatMeta).
  • Claimed results: Meta reports 2.4x less forgetting of critical information and 67% better recovery when constraints change (@finkd).
  • Spaces: Users can describe a persistent app in chat and Muse builds and maintains it (@alexandr_wang).
  • GPT Image 2.6: Flare and Sunburst take #1 and #2 on AA text-to-image and editing (@ArtificialAnlys).
  • Speed: Flare's median text-to-image time drops from about 55 s to about 30 s with slightly better quality. Sunburst is slower, at about 2 min 15 s per image, and ranks top.
  • Pricing: $30 per 1M image output tokens, about $0.21 per 1024×1024 image, unchanged from 2.5.
  • New features: GIF and SVG output, plus an API "complexity" setting that controls how much the model plans before rendering.
  • Release watch (unconfirmed): Qwen posted cryptic teasers (@Alibaba_Qwen, @QwenDevs). These were read as Qwen 4, citing an Alibaba Cloud CTO remark of "Qwen4 next week" (@kimmonismus). Rumors of a GPT-6.2 release did not materialize (@kimmonismus).
  • Kimi K3.1 Pro 开源权重:Moonshot 发布了一个拥有 2.8T 参数、104B 激活参数的 MoE 模型(@thursdai_pod)。
  • 排名:它在 Agent Arena 中位列开源模型第一(@arena)。
  • 服务:SGLang 首日即提供 megakernel 支持(@SemiAnalysis_)。Tinker 提供具有 256K 上下文的该模型(@tinkerapi)。
  • 混合评估:在 WeirdML 上得分 9.9%,落后于 Haiku 5.5 (@htihle)。Teortaxes 表示,这一优异表现源于采用 DSA 适配的新检查点,而非供应商修复 (@teortaxesTex)。
  • ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base:百度发布了一个纯基础模型:一个拥有 280B MoE(混合专家)架构、14B 激活参数的模型,在 33.5T token 数据上训练 (@kimmonismus)。
  • 架构:43 层中仅有 6 层保留 token 级完整上下文。其余层将每 128 个 token 压缩为一个 KV 条目,支持高达 1M 的上下文长度。该模型还采用了 Multi-Router MoE 和 ECHO 技术,后者通过最后一层运行多 token 预测。
  • 百度的初步结果与 DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base 对比:MMLU-Pro 为 78.4 vs 69.2,HumanEval+ 为 82.3 vs 69.5,LiveCodeBench 为 40.1 vs 31.9。
  • 许可证:权重提供 FP8 和 BF16 格式。许可证排除了欧盟、英国和韩国。
  • 腾讯 Hy4:它是 Agent Arena 中的顶级中文模型,每项任务的中间成本为 0.57 美元;权重即将开源 (@arena)。在 OpenDesign 上,它以低 41% 的成本落后 GPT-6.1 Sol 0.1 分 (@OpenDesignDevs)。
  • 值得关注的微调及专用模型:
  • Arete-27B:Nous 在约 53M token 数据上对 Qwen3.8-27B 进行了微调。在其 803-prompt 价值观评估中,“宣传率”从 22% 降至 1%,且 Hermes Bench 未出现显著倒退。评估结果、权重和数据均已发布 (@NousResearch)。
  • Qwen Concept 27B:据报道,直接在权重空间进行编辑可将思考 token 减少 54%,并将 GPQA Diamond 提升 3%,无需额外的后训练 (@varien)。
  • Drex 决策模型:Nace AI 的开源模型在不生成文本的情况下返回期权概率。其 27B 模型在 Decision Bench v4 上与 Opus 5.5 仅相差 1.6 分,响应时间为 183 毫秒,而非 3.5 秒。在校准目标上进行 RLAF 训练增加了 2.0 分 (@omarsar0)。
  • Meta Muse 模型升级:使用 Muse Wonder 训练的新专用模型为 Muse 和 Meta AI 带来了 Active Memory(主动记忆)和 Active Focus(主动聚焦)功能 (@AIatMeta)。
  • 声称的结果:Meta 报告称,关键信息的遗忘减少了 2.4 倍,且在约束条件变化时的恢复能力提升了 67% (@finkd)。
  • Spaces:用户可以在聊天中描述一个持久化应用,Muse 会构建并维护它 (@alexandr_wang)。
  • GPT Image 2.6:Flare 和 Sunburst 在 AA 文生图及编辑榜单上分别占据第 1 和第 2 名 (@ArtificialAnlys)。
  • 速度:Flare 的文生图中位时间从约 55 秒降至约 30 秒,质量略有提升。Sunburst 速度较慢,每张图像约需 2 分 15 秒,但排名靠前。
  • 定价:每 1M 图像输出 token 30 美元,每张 1024×1024 图像约 0.21 美元,与 2.5 版本相比保持不变。
  • 新功能:支持 GIF 和 SVG 输出,以及一个控制模型在渲染前规划程度的 API “复杂度”设置。
  • 发布观察(未经证实):Qwen 发布了神秘的预告(@Alibaba_Qwen、@QwenDevs)。这些被解读为 Qwen 4 的发布,引用了阿里云 CTO 关于“下周推出 Qwen4”的言论(@kimmonismus)。关于 GPT-6.2 发布的谣言并未成真(@kimmonismus)。

Independent Evals: Endpoint Fidelity, Science Vision and Consistency

独立评估:端点保真度、科学视觉与一致性

  • AA Endpoint Accuracy Index v1.1: Nearly 1 in 4 of 100+ serverless endpoints score below the self-hosted reference deployment (@ArtificialAnlys).
  • AA 端点准确率指数 v1.1:在 100 多个无服务器端点中,近四分之一得分低于自托管参考部署(@ArtificialAnlys)。

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