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美国财政部切断MEXC与美金融系统联系

U.S. Treasury Cuts Off MEXC From U.S. Financial System Over Alleged $16 Billion in Illicit Flows

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重大监管裁定直接改变合规交易路径,影响美元出入金与机构风控策略,建议关注后续执行细节。

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比特币杂志

U.S. Treasury Cuts Off MEXC From U.S. Financial System Over Alleged $16 Billion in Illicit Flows

美国财政部因涉嫌160亿美元非法资金流动,将MEXC切断出美国金融体系

The U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued a final order Friday that will cut offshore exchange MEXC Global off from the American banking system over alleged links to sanctions evasion by Iran, North Korea and Russia, the department said.

美国财政部金融犯罪执法网络(FinCEN)周五发布最终命令,称离岸交易所MEXC Global因涉嫌协助伊朗、朝鲜和俄罗斯规避制裁,将被切断与美国银行系统的联系。

FinCEN’s order, published as a PDF pending Federal Register placement, finds MEXC a “primary money laundering concern in connection with Russian illicit finance” under section 9714(a) of the Combating Russian Money Laundering Act. Thirty days after that Register notice, covered U.S. financial institutions will be barred from any funds transfer — including convertible virtual currency — to or from MEXC.

FinCEN的命令以PDF形式发布,待刊登于《联邦公报》。该命令认定MEXC根据《打击俄罗斯洗钱法》第9714(a)条,是“与俄罗斯非法金融活动相关的重大洗钱关切对象”。在该公报通知发布三十天后,受管辖的美国金融机构将被禁止向MEXC进行或接收任何资金转移——包括可转换虚拟货币。

Reuters reported the same cut-off Friday afternoon. Treasury framed the move as part of Operation Economic Outcast. It is not an OFAC sanctions designation: the order says it does not rewrite Bank Secrecy Act duties or OFAC rules, and it is a FinCEN funds-transmittal ban rather than a Section 311 proposed rulemaking.

路透社在周五下午报道了同样的切断措施。财政部将此行动框架为“经济弃民行动”(Operation Economic Outcast)的一部分。这并非OFAC的制裁指定:命令指出,它不重写《银行保密法》的义务或OFAC规则,且这是FinCEN的资金传输禁令,而非第311条拟议的规则制定。

Treasury alleges MEXC facilitated at least $16 billion in illicit flows from May 2021 through May 2026, including nearly $1.5 billion tied to Russian sanctions evasion and about $22 million linked to Iran’s Central Bank and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Qods Force. The platform was still processing trades with sanctioned Garantex and successor Grinex as recently as June 2026, more than four years after OFAC designated Garantex, the release says.

财政部指控MEXC在2021年5月至2026年5月期间协助了至少160亿美元的非法资金流动,其中包括近15亿美元与俄罗斯规避制裁有关,以及约2200万美元与伊朗中央银行及伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅(Qods Force)有关。该公告称,直到2026年6月,该平台仍在处理与被OFAC指定为制裁对象的Garantex及其继任者Grinex的交易,而OFAC指定Garantex已逾四年。

What the order does — and when

命令的内容及生效时间

The order, signed by FinCEN Deputy Director Jimmy L. Kirby, covers MEXC Global and named affiliates operating outside the United States, including Seychelles-incorporated MEXC Global Ltd / MX Global Ltd, Estonia’s MEXC Estonia OÜ, Switzerland’s GIDA Technology AG and the U.K.’s MXC Global Ltd, plus successors. Covered institutions face civil or criminal penalties for willful violations.

该命令由FinCEN副主管Jimmy L. Kirby签署,涵盖MEXC Global及其在美国境外运营的关联实体,包括注册于塞舌尔的MEXC Global Ltd / MX Global Ltd、爱沙尼亚的MEXC Estonia OÜ、瑞士的GIDA Technology AG和英国的MXC Global Ltd,以及其继任者。受管辖机构若故意违反将面临民事或刑事处罚。

Until the Federal Register publishes the notice, the 30-day clock has not started. As of Friday evening eastern time the Register’s public index still showed no MEXC document, matching the order’s own cover note that publication is pending.

在《联邦公报》正式发布通知之前,30天的倒计时尚未开始。截至美东时间周五晚间,《联邦公报》的公共索引仍显示没有MEXC相关文件,这与命令本身的封面说明一致,即出版工作正在进行中。

Background on MEXC

关于MEXC的背景信息

Founded in 2018 and formerly branded MXC, MEXC ranks among the world’s 20 largest centralized crypto venues by volume. Treasury puts daily turnover above $1 billion and reserves near $5 billion as of mid-2026, with access claimed across more than 170 countries. The exchange already lists the United States as a prohibited jurisdiction in its user terms, so Friday’s action mainly hits any remaining dollar rails, banking partners and counterparties that still touch U.S. institutions.

MEXC(前身为 MXC)成立于 2018 年,按交易量计算位列全球前 20 大中心化加密货币交易平台。截至 2026 年中,其金库日交易额超过 10 亿美元,储备金接近 50 亿美元,据称覆盖全球 170 多个国家/地区。该交易所已在其用户条款中将美国列为禁止司法管辖区,因此周五的举措主要影响任何仍与美国机构有往来的剩余美元通道、银行合作伙伴及交易对手方。

Regulators elsewhere have been circling for years. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority put MEXC Global Ltd on its warning list in March 2024 as unauthorized. Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission warned the same month that the platform was marketing to local investors without a licence. Seychelles’ Financial Services Authority said in May 2026 it took action against MX Global Ltd for unlicensed virtual-asset operations — footnoted in FinCEN’s order.

其他地区的监管机构多年来一直在密切关注。英国金融行为监管局(FCA)于 2024 年 3 月将 MEXC Global Ltd 列入警告名单,认定其为未经授权机构。香港证券及期货事务监察委员会同月发出警告,指出该平台在未获牌照的情况下向本地投资者进行营销。塞舌尔金融服务管理局(FSA)于 2026 年 5 月表示,其对 MX Global Ltd 采取的行动涉及无牌虚拟资产运营——这一事实在 FinCEN 的命令中附有脚注说明。

Those compliance gaps matter because the illicit-flow thesis is specific, not guilt by association. Beyond Russia, FinCEN cites about $1 billion in direct traffic with more than 40 Iranian crypto exchangers, nearly $26 million with the OFAC-sanctioned A7 sanctions-evasion network, and almost $200 million tied to the A7A5 stablecoin. DPRK facilitators and cybercrime flows are also alleged. MEXC has not issued a public response to the Friday order; its main X account kept posting marketing content through the afternoon.

这些合规漏洞之所以重要,是因为非法资金流动的说法是具体的,而非基于关联的有罪推定。除俄罗斯外,FinCEN 还指出与 40 多家伊朗加密货币交易所的直接流量约为 10 亿美元,与 OFAC 制裁的 A7 规避制裁网络有近 2600 万美元往来,以及与 A7A5 稳定币相关的近 2 亿美元。此外,还指控涉及朝鲜协助者和网络犯罪资金流动。MEXC 尚未就周五的命令发表公开回应;其主要 X 账号在下午时段仍在发布营销内容。

Why it matters for bitcoin markets

为何这对比特币市场至关重要

Practically, once the order bites, U.S. banks, money transmitters and other covered firms cannot move dollars or crypto to MEXC wallets or accounts. Offshore users may keep trading peer-to-peer, but dollar on-ramps and any bank that still clears for MEXC become legal risk. The template tracks earlier 9714 cut-offs of venues such as Bitzlato, and it lands beside a busy sanctions week that has already seen North Korea crypto designations, an Iranian exchange action, and Russia’s push to put bitcoin trading on the Moscow Exchange.

实际上,一旦命令生效,美国银行、货币传输商及其他受管辖企业不得向 MEXC 钱包或账户转移美元或加密货币。离岸用户可能继续点对点交易,但美元入金通道以及任何仍为 MEXC 清算的银行都将面临法律风险。该模板遵循了此前对 Bitzlato 等平台实施的 9714 条款切断措施,且恰逢一个繁忙的制裁周,本周已出现针对朝鲜加密货币的指定、对一家伊朗交易所的行动,以及俄罗斯推动将比特币交易纳入莫斯科交易所的努力。

Whether MEXC contests the finding, seeks an exemption, or quietly reroutes liquidity is the open question. For now the paper trail is clear: a final FinCEN order under 9714(a), a 30-day fuse after Federal Register publication, and Treasury’s claim of at least $16 billion in illicit volume sitting behind the cut-off.

MEXC 是否会质疑该认定、寻求豁免,还是悄悄重新路由流动性,仍是未解之谜。目前而言,书面记录清晰明确:这是一份依据 9714(a) 条款作出的最终 FinCEN 命令,在《联邦公报》公布后有 30 天的执行期限,且财政部声称在此次切断行动背后至少有 160 亿美元的非法交易量。

This post U.S. Treasury Cuts Off MEXC From U.S. Financial System Over Alleged $16 Billion in Illicit Flows first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

这篇题为《美国财政部因涉嫌160亿美元非法资金流动将MEXC排除在美国金融体系之外》的文章最初发布于Bitcoin Magazine,由Micah Zimmerman撰写。

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