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Bloomberg:中期选举后监管放松与银行资本回流预期

Investors Brace for Post-Midterm Policy Shifts

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梳理了中期选举后监管、银行资本、能源与关税的具体政策路径,对宏观策略有参考价值。

Mark has really taken a hit. The midterms, that's also top of mind for a lot of people. The outcome of Tuesday's midterms, it stands to have a huge impact on policy, of course. A lot depends on which party controls which party controls country. Yes. Nathan Dean has gamed that out. What could happen once the ballots are counted and the implications for six specific sectors, including energy and banking. Nathan is the senior government analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, and he joins us now from Washington.

马克(Mark)遭受了重大打击。中期选举也是许多人关注的焦点。周二中期选举的结果无疑将对政策产生巨大影响。局势在很大程度上取决于哪个政党控制国家。是的。内森·迪恩(Nathan Dean)已经对此进行了推演。选票统计后可能发生什么,以及对包括能源和银行业在内的六个特定领域的影响。内森是彭博情报(Bloomberg Intelligence)的高级政府分析师,他目前从华盛顿加入我们。

Nathan, great to speak with you once again. I wanna ask you just about what could happen here in terms of regulations. That would affect a number of of sectors here. But I look at the SEC. I think it has two commissioners right now, not five. CFTC has has one. Does the regulatory landscape, such as it exists now, stand to change in in light of this election outcome? Not exactly. And that's actually one of the biggest things we're telling our clients right now is expect a lot of deregulation to happen over the next six months in terms of proposals and finalization because the White House is essentially telling its agencies, get everything done now so that you can complete it before the end of the term.

内森,很高兴再次与您交谈。我想问问您在监管方面可能会发生什么情况,这将影响这里的多个行业。但我看到证券交易委员会(SEC),我认为它现在只有两名委员,而不是五名。商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)只有一名委员。鉴于这次选举结果,现有的监管格局是否会发生变化?并不完全如此。事实上,我们目前正在告诉客户的一件大事是,预计在未来六个月内,由于白宫实质上是在指示其机构“尽快完成所有工作”,以便在任期结束前完成,因此将出台大量放松监管的提案并最终确定。

Now the Democrats, if they take the house of representatives, they can they can write strongly worded letters. They can bring in people for oversight, but the regulators are gonna do what they do. And so in the SEC and the CFTC case, you know, not having a democratic commissioner or having a sole person there, they can move fairly quickly on crypto, banking, you know, proxy access rules. There's probably about 20 or so proposals between those three agencies, the Fed, the SEC, the CFTC alone, that we think will be finalized in 2027.

现在,如果民主党人拿下众议院,他们可以发出措辞强硬的信函,可以召集人员进行监督,但监管机构还是会做他们该做的事。因此在证券交易委员会(SEC)和商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的情况下,你知道,如果没有民主党籍委员或只有一人在位,他们在加密货币、银行以及代理访问规则等方面可以较快推进。仅美联储(Fed)、证券交易委员会(SEC)和商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)这三家机构之间,就有大约20项提案,我们认为这些将在2027年最终确定。

And so whether you're looking at financial services, crypto, even in the telecom space, there's a lot of deregulatory impacts that are coming for you in 2027 and 2028. Nathan, you have this great piece out about the, the six sectors to watch in this election. What could happen about the energy sector post election? Yeah. So the energy sector, this is really interesting because... Look. I mean, we're talking about the midterms right now, but this time next week, the focus is all gonna be on president Trump.

因此,无论你是关注金融服务、加密货币,还是电信领域,2027年和2028年都将迎来大量的放松监管影响。内森,你有一篇关于在此次选举中值得关注的六个领域的精彩文章。选举后能源领域会发生什么?是的。所以能源领域,这真的很有趣,因为……看我的意思是,我们现在谈论的是中期选举,但下周这个时候,焦点将全部集中在特朗普总统身上。

The power of the presidency is more powerful when it comes to things like geopolitical matters, trade, security, tariffs, etcetera. And the energy sector is is specifically exposed because a, you know, there's talk of potentially The United States attacking Iran later this week that has to put the Strait Of Hormuz, the price of Brent into discussion. But you also get the situation where Venezuela, for example, president Trump is telling those energy companies, we want you to go to Venezuela.

在涉及地缘政治、贸易、安全、关税等事务时,总统的权力更为强大。能源行业尤其暴露于这种风险之下,因为人们谈论美国可能在本周晚些时候袭击伊朗,这必然引发对霍尔木兹海峡和布伦特原油价格的讨论。但你也看到了另一种情况,例如委内瑞拉:特朗普总统告诉那些能源公司,我们希望你们去委内瑞拉。

And if you're Exxon Mobil or ConocoPhillips, you're coming back and saying, well, do we have a guarantee after 01/20/2029 that we're gonna be able to be protected here? That's billions of dollars you want us to spend in CapEx. So those energy companies are really somewhat of a pickle because you have to protect yourself for the long run, but you also have to make sure you're not getting the president's at the same time.

如果你是埃克森美孚或康菲石油,你会回来问:我们能否在2029年1月20日之后得到保障,确保在此受到保护?这需要我们在资本支出上投入数十亿美元。因此,这些能源公司确实处于两难境地,因为它们必须为长远利益保护自己,但同时也要确保不违背总统的意愿。

Nathan, let's talk AI. We were talking about AI from a market perspective here just a moment ago. But in terms of of policy, there has been, I guess, growing calls for the federal government to do something here. All the while, as I look at the campaigns across this country, it seems like when it comes to data centers, for instance, the action is at the state and local level. It's not at the the national level. How do you see that kind of playing out here after the election?

内森,我们来谈谈人工智能。刚才我们从市场角度讨论了人工智能。但在政策方面,我认为联邦政府采取行动的呼声日益高涨。与此同时,当我观察全国各地的竞选活动时,似乎就数据中心等问题而言,行动发生在州和地方层面,而非国家层面。你认为选举后这种情况将如何发展?

What changes might come to to AI policy and AI regulation so much as it exists? Yeah. There's really three things here. You know? Just as a reminder, I mean, until 01/20/2029, president Trump is the only one that actually has this pulse on the federal policy. Because if it's legislation, you need his signature. If it's regulation, you need his blessing. But like you said, on the state side, we have 36 gubernatorial races that are gonna be decided next week.

现有的AI政策和监管可能会发生哪些变化?是的。这里主要有三点。请记住,在2029年1月20日之前,只有特朗普总统真正掌握联邦政策的脉搏。因为如果是立法,需要他的签署;如果是监管,需要他的认可。但正如你所说,在州一级,我们有36场州长选举将在下周揭晓。

There's a lot of anti data center angst going amongst the states. We actually are looking at this from a project perspective, and it's not really gonna change the project spending, but it may delay for certain projects as people say, hey. I can't go to New York. I'm gonna go into New Hampshire or Vermont, etcetera. But then also keep in mind, the twenty twenty eight presidential race starts on Wednesday, And a lot of that angst and a lot of that, you know, economic populism is going to go to artificial intelligence, and that is ultimately gonna start playing out on policy threats as we get closer to the twenty twenty eight election, something to keep in mind for the long game.

美国各州之间弥漫着大量对数据中心的焦虑情绪。我们实际上是从项目角度来审视这一问题,它并不会真正改变项目的支出规模,但可能会推迟某些项目的实施,因为人们会说:“我不能去纽约了,我要去新罕布什尔州或佛蒙特州等等。”但同时请记住,2028年总统大选将于周三拉开帷幕,许多这种焦虑情绪以及经济民粹主义将转向人工智能领域,随着我们逐渐接近2028年大选,这些情绪最终将在政策威胁层面显现出来,这是为长远布局需要牢记的一点。

What about banking regulators? What can change as far as you mentioned that before, banking regulation post election? Yeah. So, you know, the the the GSIBs, this is the Bank of America, c... Citigroup, JPMorgan. They're the primary winners right now because we anticipate in the lame duck period, the Federal Reserve is going to finalize the Basel three endgame G SIB surcharge proposals that will ultimately allow about $18,000,000,000 to be returning capital to those eight G SIBs.

那么银行监管机构呢?正如你之前提到的,选举后的银行监管会发生什么变化?是的。你知道的,全球系统重要性银行(GSIBs),比如美国银行、花旗集团、摩根大通等,它们是目前的主要受益者,因为我们预计,在跛脚鸭时期(lame duck period),美联储将敲定巴塞尔协议III终局方案中针对GSIBs的附加费提案,这将最终允许约180亿美元的资金回流到这八家GSIBs手中。

This is on a top of 13,000,000,000 that was already passed to them earlier this year. So you're looking around $31,000,000,000. But the more exciting thing for the regional banks is a proposal we think is coming out that will be finalized next year that would increase the thresholds of when you'd be caught... Be caught up in what's called this enhanced prudential standards. Essentially, what you need to know is is that when this proposal is finalized, there's gonna be a lot more opportunities for organic and inorganic growth.

这还是在今年早些时候已批准给它们的130亿美元基础上的额外部分。因此,总额约为310亿美元。但对于地区性银行来说,更令人兴奋的是我们认为明年将敲定的一项提案,该提案将提高触发所谓“强化审慎标准”(enhanced prudential standards)的门槛阈值。本质上你需要知道的是,一旦该提案正式落地,将为有机增长和无机增长创造更多机会。

So we think that there's gonna be significant m and a opportunities for the regional bank sectors. Look for those banks around the 100,000,000,000 assets level all the way up to those PNC Capital One truest banks around 700,000,000,000 level. Nate, let me, maybe ask you lastly about trade policy, what this means for the the consumer. Of course, critically important here to The US economy, the strength of the the consumer and it being consumer driven.

因此,我们认为地区性银行业将迎来重大的并购(M&A)机会。请重点关注资产规模在1000亿美元左右,一直到PNC、Capital One、Truist等资产规模在7000亿美元左右的银行。Nate,最后我想问问你关于贸易政策的问题,这对消费者意味着什么?当然,这对美国经济至关重要,消费者的强劲表现以及消费驱动型经济的特点尤为关键。

We've seen the president's trade policy being reassessed by the administration, certainly assessed by the courts, as well. Do you foresee congress, if there's a democratic house, perhaps the democratic senate as well, taking more aggressive approach to trade policy here, after the election? I actually don't other than in terms of having hearings and finding that out in the battle of public perception. And, I have to apologize.

我们已看到总统的贸易政策正被政府重新评估,当然也被法院评估。你是否预见到,如果众议院由民主党控制,参议院也可能如此,在选举后采取更积极的贸易政策?实际上我并没有这样的预见,除非是通过听证会并在公众认知的博弈中查明情况。对此,我必须道歉。

But if you're a Costco member, you are probably Yes, Nathan. Yes. You know, we are saying that 2027 is the year of the tariff, not 2025. Interesting. Meaning is when... Go back to liberation day. When president Trump put off those tariffs, he used IEPA. Supreme court said you can't do that. Now they've transferred all of this to other tariffs. So if you ever see people in the news say section two thirty two, six, and three thirty eight, essentially, what you have is a new tariff that president Trump has legal authority to put in place.

但如果你是开市客(Costco)会员,你可能会说是的,内森。是的。你知道,我们说的是2027年才是关税之年,而非2025年。有意思。意思是当……回到解放日。当特朗普总统推迟那些关税时,他使用了《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEPA)。最高法院说你不能这样做。现在他们已将这一切转移到其他关税上。所以如果你曾在新闻中看到人们提到第32条、第6款和第338条,本质上,你面对的是特朗普总统拥有合法权威来实施的新关税。

And when he says the tariff is his favorite word in the English dictionary, he truly believes it as a matter of pointing out towards negotiations. So whether you get to this idea of whether or not it's a taco where, you know, potentially president Trump doesn't implement the tariff or not, retailers like Costco, Lululemon, Nike, Adidas, you're gonna have to be very careful because tariffs are coming back, and they're coming back in a very strong way next year.

当他说关税是他英语字典中最喜欢的词时,他确实相信这一点,将其作为谈判的手段。所以无论你是否认为这是一个“塔可”(taco,此处可能指代某种不确定性或特定情境),即特朗普总统是否最终不实施关税,像开市客、露露乐蒙(Lululemon)、耐克(Nike)、阿迪达斯(Adidas)这样的零售商都必须非常谨慎,因为关税正在回归,并且明年将以非常强劲的方式回归。

Nathan, is this going to affect my dollar 50 There you go. Hot dog and soda combo? I mean, come on. I think I saw in the last corporate earnings that the, dollar 50 was here to stay for the long run. I think it would take a lot to move off on that price.

内森,这会影响我的50美元套餐吗?来了。热狗和苏打水组合?我是说,拜托。我认为我在最近的财报中看到,50美元套餐将长期存在。我认为需要很大的变动才会改变这个价格。

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