美联储维持利率不变，为中期选举前最后一次决议
Federal Reserve keeps interest rates unchanged in final vote before midterms
美联储利率决议是核心宏观事件，直接影响全市场资产定价与流动性预期。作为中期选举前最后一次决议，其政策信号具有高度时效性与风向标意义，建议密切关注后续新闻发布会对通胀与未来路径的表述。
OUR REPORTERS BY SIGNING UP FOR AN NBC NEWS SUBSCRIPTION. WE AN NBC NEWS SUBSCRIPTION. WE HAVE BREAKING NEWS NOW AFFECTING HAVE BREAKING NEWS NOW AFFECTING YOUR BOTTOM LINE. JUST MOMENTS YOUR BOTTOM LINE. JUST MOMENTS AGO, THE FEDERAL RESERVE DECIDED AGO, THE FEDERAL RESERVE DECIDED TO KEEP INTEREST RATES TO KEEP INTEREST RATES UNCHANGED. THIS IS THE FIFTH UNCHANGED. THIS IS THE FIFTH TIME THIS YEAR THE CENTRAL BANK TIME THIS YEAR THE C CENTRAL BA HAS PAUSED RATES AFTER RAISING HAS PAUSED RATES AFTER RAISING INTEREST RATES IN SESEPTEMBER.
我们的记者通过订阅 NBC 新闻。我们有一份 NBC 新闻订阅。我们现在有突发新闻，直接影响您的切身利益。就在刚才，美联储决定维持利率不变。这是今年中央银行在九月份加息后第五次暂停加息。
T INTEREST RATES IN SEPTEMBER. IT IS ALSO THE FINAL L INTEREST RAE IS ALSO THE FINAL INTEREST RATE DECISION BEFORE THE MIDTERM DECISION BEFORE THE MIDTERM ELECTITIONS, AS THE ECONOMY, OF ELECTIONS, AS S THE ECONOMY, OF COURSE, REMAINS TOP OF MIND FOR COURSE, REMAINS TOP OF M MIND F VOTERS. LET‘S BRING IN NBC VOTERS. LET‘S BRING IN NBC NEWS, BUSINESS AND CORRESPSPONDT NEWS, BUSINESS AND CORRESPONDENT BRIAN CHEUNG. HE‘S AT THE BRIAN CHEUNG.
这是在九月份加息之后。这也是中期选举前的最后一次利率决策，因为经济当然仍然是选民关注的焦点。让我们请 NBC 新闻商业与 correspondent 布莱恩·张（Brian Cheung）连线。他目前在华盛顿。
HE‘S AT THE FEDERAL RESERVE HEADQUARTERS IN FEDERAL RESERVE HEADQUARTERS IN WASHINGTON TODAY. BRIAN. EXPERTS WASHINGTON TODAY. BRIAN. EXPERTS WERE FORECASTING A PAUSE. SO NOT WERE FORECASTING A PAUSE. SO NOT A BIG SURPRISE HERE. BUT FED A BIG SURPRISE HERE. BUT FED CHAIRMAN KEVIN WARSH HAS CHAIRMAN KEVIN WARSH HAS REPEATEDLY SAID FIGHTING REPEATEDLY SAID FIGHTING INFLATION IS A TOP PRIORITY. INFLATION N IS A TOP PRIORITY.
他今天在华盛顿的美联储总部。布莱恩。专家预测会暂停加息。所以这里并不令人意外。但美联储主席凯文·沃什（Kevin Warsh）反复表示，抗击通胀是首要任务。
WHAT IS THE REASONING FOR WHAT IS THE REASONING FOR PAUSING TODAY, AND HOW DOES THAT PAUSING TODAY, AND HOW DOES THAT SQUARE WITH TRYING TO BRING DOWN SQUARE WITH TRYING TO BRING DOWN INFLATION? INFLATION?N?
今天暂停加息的理由是什么？这与试图降低通胀的目标如何协调？
YEAH, AND I THINK THAT‘S THE
是的，而且我认为这正是
YEAH, AND I THINK THAT‘S THTE TYPE OF MIXED MESSAGING THAT THE TYPE OF MIXED MESSAGING THAT THE FED CHAIRMAN, KEVIN WARSH, IS FED CHAIRMAN, KEVIN WARSH, IS GOING TO HAVE TO ANSWER IN HIS GOING TO HAVE TO ANSWER IN HIS PRESS CONFERENCE, WHWHICH BEGINS PRESS CONFERENCE, WHICH BEGINS IN ABOUT 20 MINUTES. AGAIN, AS IN ABOUT 20 MINUTES. AGAIN, AS YOU MENTIONED THE HEADLINE HERE, YOU MENTIONED THE HEADLINE HERE, THE FEDEDERAL RESERVE HOLDING THE FEDERAL RESERVE HOLDING INTEREST RATES STEADY AT THE INTEREST RATES STEADY AT THE CONCLUSION OF THIS MEETINGNG.
是的，而且我认为这正是美联储主席凯文·沃什（Kevin Warsh）将在他的新闻发布会上回答的那种相互矛盾的信息。新闻发布会将在大约 20 分钟后开始。正如你提到的头条新闻，美联储在本次会议结束时将利率维持在稳定水平。
TT CONCLUSION OF THIS MEETINGNG. TT IS WHAT EXPERTS AND ANALYSTS IN IS WHAT EXPERTS AND ANALYSTS IN THE MARKETS WERE EXPECTINGNG THM THE MARKETS WERE EXPECTING THEM TO DO GOING INTO THIS MEETING, TO DO GOING INTO THIS MEETING, IN PART BECAUSE OF T THE IN PART BECAUSE OF THE COMMENTARY THAT WE HAD HEARD COMMENTARY THAT WE HAD HEARD FROM A CHORUS OF FED OFFICIALS FROM A CHORUS OF FED OFFICIALS IN THE LEAD UP TO THIS MEETING, IN THE LEAD UP TO THIS MEETING, SUGGESTING THAT THEY WANTED TO SUGGESTING THAT THEY WANTED TO SEE MORE INFORMATION.
本次议息会议的结果。这正是市场专家和分析人士在本次会议前所预期的，他们希望美联储采取的行动，部分原因是因为在本次会议前夕，我们听到了众多美联储官员的评论，表明他们希望看到更多信息。
AND SEE MORE INFNFORMATION. AND THAT‘S REALLY CODIFIED IN THE STATEMENT THAT WE GOT FROM THE FED, WHERE THEY ANNOUNCED THAT FED, WHERE THEY ANNOUNCED THAT THIS THIS THIS DECISION TO HOLD THIS THIS THIS DECISION TO HOLD INTEREST RATES STEAD
并且看到更多信息。这一点在我们从美联储获得的声明中得到了充分体现，他们在声明中宣布，决定维持利率不变
更进一步：量化金融体系
看懂新闻只是起点——沿量化金融路径，把它变成能交付的工程能力