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CFTC重启对Polymarket调查:美用户交易合规性

CFTC Again Probes Polymarket Over Whether It Let Americans Trade

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监管调查直接触及加密衍生品平台的合规底线与运营风险,影响机构资金准入与产品存续预期,建议关注后续执法动态及地缘风控调整。

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CFTC Again Probes Polymarket Over Whether It Let Americans Trade

美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)再次调查 Polymarket,质疑其是否允许美国人进行交易

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is investigating whether Polymarket broke a 2022 enforcement settlement, according to Reuters reporting earlier today. The probe revives an inquiry the agency closed in 2025 without filing charges. For a platform that has tried to fit prediction markets inside US law, the question strikes at its core.

据路透社今日早些时候的报道,美国商品期货交易委员会正在调查 Polymarket 是否违反了 2022 年的执法和解协议。此次调查重启了该机构在 2025 年未提起指控便关闭的一项问询。对于一个试图将预测市场纳入美国法律框架的平台而言,这一问题直击其核心。

Polymarket settled with the CFTC in January 2022 and paid a $1.4 million penalty for offering event-based binary options without registration. The company agreed to block American users from its offshore exchange. Geofencing tools followed, but regulators and critics pointed to traders who reached the site through VPNs. The platform has also courted crypto natives, adding bitcoin deposits in October 2025 as part of a broader push to fund accounts with digital assets.

Polymarket 于 2022 年 1 月与美国商品期货交易委员会达成和解,并支付 140 万美元的罚款,原因是其在未注册的情况下提供基于事件的二元期权。该公司同意阻止美国用户使用其离岸交易所。随后采用了地理围栏工具,但监管机构和批评人士指出,仍有交易者通过虚拟专用网络(VPN)访问该网站。该平台也积极吸引加密原生用户,于 2025 年 10 月增加了比特币存款功能,作为更广泛地推动以数字资产为账户注资的一部分。

According to the sources, investigators are examining three areas: the adequacy of Polymarket’s location controls, its advertising inside the United States, and the onboarding and customer protections on its US platform, which launched late last year.

据消息人士称,调查人员正在审查三个领域:Polymarket 位置控制的充分性、其在美国境内的广告活动,以及其去年年底推出的美国平台的用户入职流程和客户保护措施。

The company is headquartered in New York and runs its offshore exchange through a Panama-registered entity. A probe is an inquiry, not a finding, and many investigations end without enforcement.

该公司总部位于纽约,并通过一家巴拿马注册实体运营其离岸交易所。调查是一项问询,而非最终认定,许多调查最终以未采取执法行动告终。

Polymarket’s mounting regulatory scrutiny

Polymarket 面临日益加剧的监管审查

The inquiry sits inside a wider effort. In June, the Wall Street Journal reported that Polymarket paid individuals to produce videos of fictitious winning bets, and senators Adam Schiff and John Curtis urged the agency to open a probe. Bloomberg reported that investigators were examining the company’s social media activity.

此次问询处于更广泛的努力之中。今年 6 月,《华尔街日报》报道 Polymarket 曾向个人支付费用制作虚假中奖投注的视频,参议员亚当·希夫(Adam Schiff)和约翰·柯蒂斯(John Curtis)敦促该机构展开调查。彭博社报道称,调查人员正在审查该公司的社交媒体活动。

CFTC Chairman Michael Selig has framed prediction markets as tools for hedging and information discovery, and he has argued that federal regulators, not states, should oversee them. Enforcement director David Miller has pledged tough policing of the sector.

美国商品期货交易委员会主席迈克尔·塞利格(Michael Selig)将预测市场视为对冲和信息发现工具,并主张应由联邦监管机构而非各州对其进行监管。执法主管大卫·米勒(David Miller)则承诺对该行业进行严厉管控。

Enforcement pressure has a test case. In April, prosecutors charged a US soldier, Gannon Ken Van Dyke, with making $400,000 from insider bets on the offshore platform. The indictment says he used a VPN and an “exit mode” that appeared to sit in a foreign country. Van Dyke has denied the charges, and Polymarket says it referred the matter to authorities.

执法压力催生了一个测试案例。今年 4 月,检察官起诉了一名美国士兵加农·肯·范戴克(Gannon Ken Van Dyke),指控他在离岸平台上通过内幕投注获利 40 万美元。起诉书称他使用了虚拟专用网络(VPN)以及一种看似位于外国的“退出模式”。范戴克否认了这些指控,而 Polymarket 表示已将此事移交当局处理。

Scale raises the stakes. Intercontinental Exchange, the parent of the NYSE, agreed in October 2025 to invest roughly $2 billion, and Bloomberg counted founder Shayne Coplan, 27, among the youngest self-made billionaires. The bigger the platform, the more its geographic walls matter.

规模提升了风险。纽约证券交易所的母公司洲际交易所(Intercontinental Exchange)于2025年10月同意投资约20亿美元,彭博社将27岁的创始人谢恩·科普兰(Shayne Coplan)列为最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁之一。平台越大,其地理壁垒的重要性就越凸显。

Earlier this year, Polymarket’s five-minute Bitcoin up/down contract was exploited by a small group of traders who pushed Binance’s price in the final seconds before each close, according to a study. Just 821 wallets, about one in 300 traders, took $8.2 million in the pushed cycles, and 93% of the losses fell on retail bettors.

据一项研究显示,今年早些时候,Polymarket的五分钟比特币涨跌合约被一小群交易者利用,他们在每次结算前的最后几秒推高Binance的价格。仅有821个钱包地址——约占交易者的三百分之一——在受操纵的周期中获利820万美元,而93%的损失由散户投注者承担。

The authors of the study found no manipulation in the fifteen-minute contract, since a longer window dilutes a fixed push, a lesson that matters now that Nasdaq and Cboe have filed to list similar binary contracts on equity indices.

该研究的作者发现,十五分钟合约中不存在操纵行为,因为更长的时间窗口会稀释固定的价格操纵影响;这一教训在当前纳斯达克(Nasdaq)和芝加哥期权交易所(Cboe)申请上市类似股票指数二元合约的背景下显得尤为重要。

This post CFTC Again Probes Polymarket Over Whether It Let Americans Trade first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

本文《美国商品期货交易委员会再次调查Polymarket是否允许美国人进行交易》最初发表于Bitcoin Magazine,由Micah Zimmerman撰写。

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