美国国土安全部下令联邦机构全面移除DeepSeek及相关产品
Homeland Security has ordered US civilian agencies to rip out DeepSeek and every…
涉及美国核心AI供应链的重大监管禁令，直接影响DeepSeek及同类国产模型在美合规与出海策略，从业者务必关注后续对Qwen、Kimi等产品的连锁反应。
Homeland Security has ordered US civilian agencies to rip out DeepSeek and every product built on it.
国土安全部已下令美国民用机构移除 DeepSeek 及其所有衍生产品。
US hosting doesn’t get you out. The order removes all DeepSeek and DeepSeek-affiliate products, and third-party products and services developed using DeepSeek implementations, from civilian agency information technology, under the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018.
在美国托管并不能让你豁免。根据《2018年联邦采购供应链安全法》，该命令要求从民用机构的信息技术中移除所有 DeepSeek 及 DeepSeek 关联产品，以及使用 DeepSeek 实现开发的第三方产品和服务。
DHS says DeepSeek’s hosted models store data on servers in China, where national security laws give Beijing wide latitude to obtain data from domestic companies.
国土安全部（DHS）表示，DeepSeek 的托管模型将数据存储在中国境内的服务器上，而中国的国家安全法律赋予北京方面从国内公司获取数据的广泛权限。
Because every prompt and response passes through that service, DHS warned the transferred data, alone or combined with public information, could produce actionable intelligence on US persons and government programs.
由于每个提示和响应都经过该服务传输，国土安全部警告称，这些数据单独或与公开信息结合，可能产生关于美国个人和政府项目的可操作情报。
That logic fits the hosted chatbot, but for weights running on US servers the ban leans on DHS’s warning that the models may contain malware or other vulnerabilities.
这一逻辑适用于托管聊天机器人，但对于运行在美国服务器上的权重模型，禁令则依赖于国土安全部的警告，即这些模型可能包含恶意软件或其他漏洞。
The signed order predates Monday’s public notice by months, and a July memo had already told agencies to monitor traffic in and out of government websites for DeepSeek-related risks.
签署的命令比周一发布的公开通知早了数月，且一份7月的备忘录已指示各机构监控进出政府网站的流量，以排查与 DeepSeek 相关的风险。
Exceptions require a request filed 60 days in advance with a compelling justification, such as an inability to fulfil a mission-critical function, while national security systems and secure compartmented information systems sit outside the order.
例外情况需提前60天提出申请并提供令人信服的正当理由，例如无法履行关键任务功能；同时，国家安全系统和安全隔离信息系统不受此命令约束。
The heavier work now falls on federal software vendors, who will need to show which open-weight models sit inside the products agencies already run.
现在更繁重的任务落在了联邦软件供应商身上，他们需要证明其产品中已运行的机构所使用的开源权重模型的具体情况。
DeepSeek is the only Chinese model named, though Moonshot AI’s Kimi and Alibaba’s Qwen face similar distillation accusations, so the next test is whether the same order reaches them.
DeepSeek 是唯一被点名提及的中国模型，尽管月之暗面的 Kimi 和阿里的 Qwen 也面临类似的蒸馏指控，因此接下来的考验在于同一命令是否会波及它们。
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