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Google发布Gemini 4 Argon机器人专用模型

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

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Google发布面向机器人的专用大模型,展示从仿真到现实的完整控制链路,对具身智能从业者有重要参考价值。

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

OCT. 13, 2026

2026年10月13日

Kanishka Rao Principal Software Engineer

Kanishka Rao 首席软件工程师

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Gemini 4 Argon marks a step change in physical understanding, code generation, and visual-semantic reasoning—unlocking new workflows across the robotics stack and accelerating progress toward physical AGI.

Gemini 4 Argon 在物理理解、代码生成和视觉-语义推理方面实现了跨越式进步——为整个机器人技术栈解锁了新工作流,并加速了迈向物理通用人工智能(AGI)的进程。

You can see this leap in capability on the Embodied Reasoning (ERQA) benchmark, which tests a model's ability to understand and solve physical, spatial problems in 3D environments. Using pure reasoning, Argon scores 87%, outperforming every other frontier model.

你可以在具身推理(ERQA)基准测试中看到这种能力的飞跃,该测试评估模型在三维环境中理解和解决物理、空间问题的能力。仅依靠纯推理能力,Argon 得分达到 87%,优于所有其他前沿模型。

As a general-purpose physical reasoning model, Argon can be applied across the entire robotics lifecycle. In this post, we share representative prompts for Argon across four key areas:

作为一种通用的物理推理模型,Argon 可应用于整个机器人生命周期。在本文中,我们分享了 Argon 在四个关键领域的代表性提示词:

  • Robot control → Mobile manipulation with MuJoCo practice, zero-shot robot control, and closed-loop steering of video world models.
  • Real2Sim → Reconstructing physically calibrated simulation twins from robot camera feeds, egocentric human video, or hand-drawn paper sketches.
  • Physical understanding → Agentic multimodal hindsight labeling including detailed understanding of dexterity, dense value functions and progress estimation.
  • Research and self-improvement → Action improvement via simulation and iterative self-improvement on hardware.
  • 机器人控制 → 使用 MuJoCo 进行移动操作练习、零样本机器人控制以及视频世界模型的闭环转向。
  • Real2Sim(真实到仿真)→ 从机器人摄像头画面、第一人称人类视频或手绘草图中重建经过物理校准的仿真孪生体。
  • 物理理解 → 代理式多模态事后标注,包括对灵巧性的详细理解、密集价值函数和进度估算。
  • 研究与自我改进 → 通过仿真进行动作改进,以及在硬件上进行迭代自我改进。

Unlocking robot control with Argon

利用 Argon 解锁机器人控制

1. Spot mobile manipulation: Putting in the trash bin with MuJoCo practice

1. Spot 移动操作:使用 MuJoCo 练习将垃圾投入垃圾桶

Argon controls a Boston Dynamics Spot® quadruped (12-DoF legs + 6-DoF arm) to learn a new skill: stepping on a foot-pedal trash bin to throw away soda cans. Argon creates an articulated MuJoCo digital twin of a foot-pedal trash bin to practice its moves before stepping on the physical pedal and dropping soda cans into the open bin.

Argon 控制波士顿动力 Spot® 四足机器人(12自由度腿部 + 6自由度机械臂),学习一项新技能:用脚踩踏板式垃圾桶以丢弃易拉罐。Argon 创建了一个踏板式垃圾桶的关节式 MuJoCo 数字孪生体,以便在实际踩踏踏板并将易拉罐投入打开的垃圾桶之前,先在仿真中练习动作。

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Spot Mobile Manipulation — Real-to-Sim-to-Real foot-pedal trash bin disposal: Spot picking up the soda can, checking its wrist camera, practicing 3-leg tripod balance in MuJoCo, stepping on the foot pedal, verifying hand centering in the open bin, and dropping the can inside.

Spot 移动操作 — 从真实到仿真再到真实的踏板式垃圾桶丢弃过程:Spot 拾起易拉罐,检查其手腕摄像头,在 MuJoCo 中练习三足 tripod 平衡,踩下脚踏板,验证手在打开的垃圾桶中的居中位置,然后将易拉罐投入其中。

Prompt:

提示词:

代码 · 3 行
There's a Diet Coke can behind you and another on the black table on your left.
Use the spot-mobile-manipulation skill to pick them up and trash them in the black foot-pedal bin.
Before stepping down on the pedal, verify in the front cameras that your front-right foot target is centered on the pedal, and use a 2-agent verification swarm (foot-verifier and hand-verifier) to verify both the foot-pedal step and the 3D hand-in-bin alignment before releasing.

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2. Zero-shot control

2. 零样本控制

Argon controls a simple robotic arm to place a fallen mug upright and put the crumpled napkin inside. Argon reasons with a visual coordinate harness and action primitives to perform this task over several turns.

Argon 控制一个简单的机械臂,将倒下的马克杯扶正,并将揉皱的餐巾纸放入其中。Argon 通过视觉坐标框架和操作原语进行推理,在多个回合中完成此任务。

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Left: 3rd-person real robot view; Right: calibrated wrist camera with projected 2 cm world coordinates and jaw-closing reticle.

左侧:第三人称真实机器人视角;右侧:校准后的腕部相机,带有投影的 2 厘米世界坐标和闭合颚部的准星。

Prompt:

提示词:

代码 · 30 行
[Attached: wrist_cam.png, obs.json]
Task: Get the robot arm to reorient the mug upright and put the napkin inside the mug.
## Execution Discipline
- Simply output 1 sentence observation followed immediately by your `curl` command (with `# Plan:` on Turn 1 and `# Thought:` on every turn). Everything needed is in `obs.json` and the calibrated reticle/grid drawn on `wrist_cam.png`.
## Visual Coordinate Reference (Annotated on wrist_cam.png)
- `+X` (UP in image): Away from robot base | `-X` (DOWN): Towards robot base
- `+Y` (LEFT in image): World left         | `-Y` (RIGHT): World right
- `+Z`: Height above table                | `Yellow numbers`: World (X, Y) in centimetres (2 cm grid at `grid_z`)
- `Cyan + crosshair`: Current 3D pinch center
- `Cyan [ + ] brackets`: Current jaw opening and closing line
- `Green line`: Current object long-axis orientation (`yaw_deg`: 0° = vertical along +X, 90° = horizontal along +Y)
- `pitch_deg = 90°`: Straight down (-Z) top-down grasp/place; `pitch_deg < 60°`: Tilted coaxial approach along finger axis
## Closed-Loop Turn Workflow
1. Inspect current state & view `wrist_cam.png`:
   `curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8081/obs` (returns `ee_pos`, `holding`, `status`, `workspace`, `wrist_cam_path`).
2. Select VLM call granularity upfront on Turn 1:
   - Coarse (2–4 calls): `look_at` -> `grasp` -> `place` -> `done`
   - Pre-Grasp Hover Verify (4–7 calls): `look_at` -> `goto(z=0.04)` (verify cyan `[ + ]` brackets straddle target) -> `grasp` -> `place_until_contact` -> `done`
   - Fine Visual Servoing (8–20 calls): `look_at` -> `grasp` -> pre-pose `goto` -> closed-loop `move_by` / `move_until_contact` -> `done`
3. Send motion primitives (`POST /plan`) and verify visually after every turn in the updated `wrist_cam.png`. If `status == "grasp_failed"`, call `robot.look_at(...)` to re-observe and recover closed-loop.
## Code-as-Policies Primitives (`POST http://127.0.0.1:8081/plan`)
robot.look_at(x=0.35, y=0.13, z=0.14, grid_z=0.015)
x, y = robot.deproject(u=0.52, v=0.48, z_plane=0.015)
robot.grasp(x=x, y=y, z=0.015, yaw_deg=-35, pitch_deg=90)
robot.place(x=0.24, y=0.06, z=0.075)
robot.place_until_contact(x=0.24, y=0.06, z=0.015, max_lag=0.012, relief=0.002)
robot.goto(x=0.28, y=0.05, z=0.04, arc_z=0.14, pitch_deg=25, azimuth_deg=90, roll_deg=0, speed=0.10)
robot.move_by(forward=0.025, dz=-0.002, dpitch_deg=-3, droll_deg=5, speed=0.04)
robot.move_until_contact(dz=-0.06, speed=0.03, max_lag=0.012, relief=0.002)
robot.open_gripper() / robot.close_gripper() / robot.home() / robot.done()

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3. Omni control

3. 全向控制

Argon steers robots in the Gemini Omni World Model to rearrange five scattered Scrabble tiles (G, R, A, N, O) into a clean row spelling A - R - G - O - N. Instead of specifying one static prompt, Argon steers in a closed visual loop. It writes timestamped action prompts, inspecting intermediate rollout keyframes, and refining its prompts.

Argon 在 Gemini Omni World Model 中引导机器人,重新排列五个散落的 Scrabble 字母块(G、R、A、N、O),使其整齐排列拼出 A - R - G - O - N。Argon 并非指定一个静态提示词,而是在一个闭环视觉回路中进行引导。它编写带时间戳的操作提示词,检查中间 rollout 的关键帧,并优化其提示词。

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Iterative Video World Model Steering Dexterous Hands: 33-Step Steered Video Rollout Spelling A-R-G-O-N.

迭代式视频世界模型引导灵巧手:33 步引导视频 rollout 拼出 A-R-G-O-N。

Prompt:

提示词:

代码 · 12 行
Goal: {task_goal}
You are steering a video world model (Gemini Omni) in an iterative visual feedback loop. Inspect the attached frames from the latest rollout and write the next timestamped action prompt for the video world model:
- Break complex motions into one simple, single-direction action at a time.
- Keep inactive hands retracted and avoid blocking the camera's view of objects in the workspace.
- Explicitly state which areas of the workspace become empty after an object moves.
- Use [MM:SS.mmm] timestamps for each action beat and wrap your output in <omni_prompt> tags.
Example format (sample timestamps only, not the full prompt):
<omni_prompt>
[00:00.000] Character A's left hand rests at the side while the right hand reaches toward the target object.
[00:02.500] Character A's right fingertips push the object smoothly into the center of the table, leaving its starting area empty.
[00:05.000] Character A's right hand opens and retracts to the side so all placed objects remain in clear view of the camera.
</omni_prompt>

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Unlocking Real2Sim with Argon

利用 Argon 解锁 Real2Sim

1. Robot view to simulation

1. 从机器人视角到仿真

Argon views a real robot teleoperation episode and develops a digital twin; it obtains or creates simulation assets that look and behave like the real objects upon contact with the dexterous hands. Argon tunes the assets and scenes to match sim visuals and contact events with those in the real recorded data in an iterative visual-reasoning loop.

Argon 观察真实机器人的遥操作片段并构建数字孪生体;它获取或创建仿真资产,这些资产在与灵巧手接触时,在外观和行为上均与真实物体一致。Argon 在一个迭代的视觉推理回路中调整资产和场景,以匹配真实记录数据中的仿真视觉效果和接触事件。

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Left (Real View): synchronized real robot camera feeds; Right (Simulated): 3D MuJoCo scene reconstructed and calibrated by Argon.

左侧(真实视角):同步的真实机器人摄像头画面;右侧(仿真):由 Argon 重建和校准的 3D MuJoCo 场景。

Prompt:

提示词:

更进一步:量化金融体系

看懂新闻只是起点——沿量化金融路径,把它变成能交付的工程能力

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