Comcast与Booz Allen利用Claude Mythos发现复杂漏洞链
How Comcast and Booz Allen use Claude Mythos to find exploit chains and secure their codebases | Claude by Anthropic
安全团队必看,展示了前沿模型如何突破传统边界发现复杂漏洞链,直接提升实战效率。
Earlier this year, Anthropic launched Project Glasswing, a limited access program to give defenders of the world’s critical infrastructure a head start on securing their codebases. This week, we launched a new, expanded version of our Cyber Verification Program (CVP) that makes advanced cyber capabilities and reduced blocking classifiers available to qualifying security professionals.
今年早些时候,Anthropic 推出了 Glasswing 项目(Project Glasswing),这是一个受限访问计划,旨在让全球关键基础设施的防御者抢先确保其代码库的安全。本周,我们推出了网络验证计划(CVP)的新版扩展版本,使符合条件的安全专业人员能够使用先进的网络安全能力并降低误报拦截率。
As part of Project Glasswing, organizations defending critical infrastructure have put Claude Mythos models to work on the systems they defend. Across these organizations, one theme emerged: while existing cybersecurity tools can identify single vulnerabilities in a silo, exploit chains, where an attacker links several individually minor weaknesses into a path to something serious, are much harder to trace. Models like Claude Mythos help piece together code, configuration, and live application behavior so that organizations can catch both ordinary single-file bugs and the sophisticated cross-system vulnerabilities that only appear when components interact.
作为 Glasswing 项目的一部分,负责防御关键基础设施的组织已将 Claude Mythos 模型应用于他们守护的系统。在这些组织中,出现了一个共同主题:虽然现有的网络安全工具可以孤立地识别单个漏洞,但攻击链(exploit chains)——即攻击者将多个单独的轻微弱点链接成通往严重危害的路径——则更难追踪。Claude Mythos 等模型有助于拼凑代码、配置和实时应用程序行为,从而使组织能够发现普通的单文件错误以及仅在组件交互时才显现的复杂跨系统漏洞。
We spoke with security leaders from Comcast and Booz Allen who participated in the program about what Claude Mythos-class models found in their environments and how it’s changing the way their teams defend against attacks.
我们与参与该计划的 Comcast 和 Booz Allen 的安全负责人进行了交谈,了解他们在环境中发现了什么由 Claude Mythos 级模型找到的问题,以及这如何改变其团队防御攻击的方式。
Comcast: Separating findings from exploitable vulnerabilities
Comcast:将发现结果与可利用漏洞区分开来
Comcast, a global media and technology company, used Claude Mythos Preview to identify a critical authentication vulnerability in a public-facing platform during an assessment covering 258 business-critical systems and approximately 170 million lines of code. The issue could have allowed an attacker to bypass authentication controls and was remediated before any evidence of exploitation was observed.
全球媒体和技术公司 Comcast 在评估涵盖 258 个业务关键系统和约 1.7 亿行代码的过程中,使用 Claude Mythos Preview 识别出面向公众的平台中存在一个关键的认证漏洞。该问题可能允许攻击者绕过认证控制措施,并在观察到任何利用证据之前就已得到修复。
“Discovery is becoming faster,” said Noopur Davis, EVP, Chief Information Security and Product Privacy Officer, Comcast. “Discovery is becoming easier. The volume of findings is enormous. Validation of these volumes of findings is the new bottleneck."
"发现速度正在加快," Comcast 执行副总裁、首席信息安全官和产品隐私官 Noopur Davis 表示。"发现变得更加容易。发现的数量巨大。对这些海量发现结果的验证成为了新的瓶颈。"
The finding emerged from Claude Mythos Preview's ability to reason across a complex software ecosystem rather than evaluating individual files or components in isolation. The vulnerability was not caused by a single defective component. Instead, it arose from the interaction of multiple systems and assumptions that appeared correct when reviewed independently. By maintaining context across code, configuration, and application behavior, Claude Mythos Preview identified a security gap that emerged across multiple interacting components, making it difficult to detect through conventional approaches.
这一发现源于 Claude Mythos Preview 能够在复杂的软件生态系统中进行推理,而非孤立地评估单个文件或组件。该漏洞并非由某个有缺陷的单一组件引起。相反,它源于多个系统之间的交互,以及那些在独立审查时看似正确的假设。通过跨代码、配置和应用行为保持上下文关联,Claude Mythos Preview 识别出了一个在多个交互组件中显现的安全缺口,这使得通过传统方法难以检测。
“Frontier AI models are making it much easier to generate findings at scale,” said Davis. “But a finding becomes a vulnerability only after validation confirms the underlying issue, and a vulnerability becomes exploitable only when it can actually be exploited in the target environment.”
“前沿 AI 模型使得大规模生成发现变得容易得多,”Davis 表示。“但只有经过验证确认了根本问题后,一个发现才成为漏洞;只有当它在目标环境中实际上可被利用时,一个漏洞才变得可利用。”
Comcast engineers validated the finding against the running application and confirmed that the underlying security issue could be reached in practice. The team then traced the root cause, implemented remediation, and verified that the vulnerability had not been exploited prior to being fixed. The finding was representative of a broader pattern observed: some of the highest-impact issues identified by Claude Mythos-class models emerged not from individual coding errors, but from subtle interactions across complex software environments.
Comcast 工程师针对正在运行的应用程序对该发现进行了验证,并确认在实际操作中可以达到底层的安全问题。随后,团队追溯了根本原因,实施了补救措施,并验证了在修复之前该漏洞未被利用。这一发现代表了一种更广泛的模式:Claude Mythos 级模型识别出的某些影响最大的问题并非源于单一的编码错误,而是源于复杂软件环境中的细微交互。
“Early access probably accelerated our understanding of the security capabilities of frontier AI models by about a year,” Davis said. “We really appreciate the community that Anthropic has built around this program - it allows participants to share lessons learned, thus helping the wider ecosystem.”
“早期访问可能将我们对前沿 AI 模型安全能力的理解提前了大约一年,”Davis 说。“我们非常感激 Anthropic 围绕该项目建立的社区——它允许参与者分享经验教训,从而帮助更广泛的生态系统。”
Booz Allen: Piecing together exploit chains
Booz Allen:拼凑攻击链
Booz Allen builds and deploys technology for defense, civil, national security, and commercial missions, and its cyber practice works to close the speed gap between AI-powered adversaries and traditional cyber defenses. This includes running red-team exercises and building defenses for customers facing AI-enabled adversaries.
Booz Allen 为国防、民事、国家安全和商业任务构建和部署技术,其网络实践致力于缩小由 AI 驱动的对手与传统网络防御之间的速度差距。这包括运行红队演习,并为面对具备 AI 能力的对手的客户构建防御体系。
Booz Allen’s security assessments run for a fixed period of time, and engineers can read only so much source code, configuration, and compiled software before they end. Wider coverage alone wouldn't close that gap, because real attacks usually work by chaining small weaknesses across code, configuration, identity, and deployment settings, and tracing those connections by hand across a large software portfolio is slow even for a skilled operator.
博思艾伦的安全评估在固定时间段内进行,工程师在评估结束前只能阅读有限数量的源代码、配置和编译后的软件。仅靠扩大覆盖范围无法弥补这一差距,因为实际攻击通常通过串联代码、配置、身份和部署设置中的多个小漏洞来实现,而手动追踪大型软件组合中的这些关联即使对熟练的操作人员来说也非常缓慢。
Booz Allen used Claude Mythos Preview to review far more software than a short engagement window would normally allow, and to identify weaknesses that could be strung together into exploit chains.
博思艾伦使用Claude Mythos Preview审查了远超短期合作窗口通常允许范围的软件,并识别出可串连成利用链的弱点。
“Mythos was surprising in its ability to reason across boundaries rather than only identify isolated code issues,” said Sahil Sanghvi, Vice President of AI Engineering at Booz Allen. “It helped connect application behavior, configuration, identity, permissions, and deployment context into coherent security hypotheses.” The work also moved from discovery to remediation faster than his team expected, with the model helping to draft fixes and assemble evidence for the engineers who owned the affected systems.
“Mythos令人惊讶的是其能够跨边界推理,而不仅仅是识别孤立的代码问题,”博思艾伦AI工程副总裁Sahil Sanghvi表示。“它帮助将应用程序行为、配置、身份、权限和部署上下文整合为连贯的安全假设。”这项工作从发现到修复的速度也比他的团队预期的更快,模型协助起草修复方案并为负责受影响系统的工程师收集证据。
In one case, a Claude Mythos-class model found a flaw in the code that runs when a device first powers on, before the operating system loads. That code decides whether the device should lock itself or erase its data, and it makes that call using a security key stored on the machine. The key had been left unprotected, so the operating system it was meant to restrain could swap in a key an attacker controlled and then feed the machine instructions it would trust. An attacker could hold off the lock-or-erase step indefinitely, keeping a lost, stolen, or compromised device fully accessible when it should have shut itself down.
在一例中,一个Claude Mythos级模型发现了设备首次通电时运行的代码中存在的一个缺陷,此时操作系统尚未加载。该代码决定设备是否应锁定自身或擦除数据,并使用存储在机器上的安全密钥做出此判断。该密钥未受保护,因此本应被其限制的操作系统可以替换为一个由攻击者控制的密钥,然后向机器注入它会信任的指令。攻击者可无限期推迟锁定或擦除步骤,使一台本应自动关闭的丢失、被盗或已受损设备保持完全可访问状态。
There were several opportunities for the system to lock the key, and each was missed. When the key was first saved, the setting that would have protected it was switched off. The code that wrote it to the hardware passed that setting along without correcting it. A separate safeguard that could have locked the key afterward was never turned on. Claude found the vulnerability by following that one setting through two different programs written in two different languages, then confirming that nothing ever locked the key.
系统本有多个机会锁定该密钥,但均被遗漏。当密钥首次保存时,原本用于保护它的设置处于关闭状态。写入硬件的代码沿用了该设置而未进行修正。另一个本可在事后锁定密钥的独立安全措施从未启用。Claude通过追踪该单一设置在两种不同语言编写的两个程序中的流转情况,随后确认没有任何环节锁定该密钥,从而发现了这一漏洞。
“Mythos can create a large candidate set quickly, but teams still need to validate findings, deduplicate systemic patterns, and route issues to the right owners,” said Brad Medairy, President of National Cybersecurity, Booz Allen. "One analyst reviewed eight production systems across 138 repositories in twelve days. Without Mythos, a portfolio review at that scale would have taken us several months with a larger team."
“Mythos可以快速生成大量候选项,但团队仍需验证发现结果、去重系统性模式,并将问题路由给正确的负责人,”Booz Allen国家安全总裁Brad Medairy表示。“一名分析师在12天内审查了138个代码库中的8个生产系统。如果没有Mythos,以这种规模进行组合审查将需要更大的团队花费数月时间。”
For Booz Allen, that points to a different way of running security review, one where operators keep the judgment calls while the model extends how much of the portfolio they can keep under watch.
对Booz Allen而言,这意味着一种不同的安全审查运行方式:操作人员保留判断决策权,而模型则扩展了他们能够监控的组合范围。
“Our research shows that frontier models have the ability to autonomously execute the full cyber kill chain,” Medairy said. “Organizations must operate continuous cyber security reviews and defenses to keep pace.”
“我们的研究表明,前沿模型具备自主执行完整网络杀伤链的能力,”Medairy说。“组织必须开展持续的网络安全审查和防御措施,以保持同步。”
What’s next
下一步计划
As models with the capabilities of Claude Mythos become part of everyday security work, organizations can examine their own systems the way a skilled attacker would, tracing how code, configuration, and legacy components interact and closing the gaps between them before anyone else finds a way through. We built Project Glasswing to give defenders that capability first, and we’ll keep expanding access via our new Cyber Verification Program (CVP) so that more of the organizations running critical software can put it to work.
随着具备Claude Mythos能力的模型成为日常安全工作的一部分,组织可以像熟练的攻击者那样审视自身的系统,追踪代码、配置和遗留组件之间的交互方式,并在他人找到突破路径之前填补这些漏洞。我们构建了Project Glasswing项目,旨在让防御方率先获得这一能力,并通过全新的Cyber Verification Program (CVP)不断扩大访问权限,使更多运营关键软件的组织能够利用它发挥作用。
Learn more about the Cyber Verification Program (CVP).
了解更多关于Cyber Verification Program (CVP)的信息。
ArticleOct 8, 2026
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