Vercel用14条规则自动化入站销售漏斗的实操
How to Automate Inbound
提供了从0到1搭建销售AI代理的具体路径、提示词迭代策略及人机分工机制,读者可直接参考其“规则+判断”拆分法优化现有流程。
Jeanne DeWitt Grosser, COO of Vercel, joined me on Office Hours to walk through how she & her team actually built the agent that now runs the top of Vercel’s sales funnel.
Vercel 首席运营官 Jeanne DeWitt Grosser 加入我的 Office Hours,与我一起回顾了她及其团队如何实际构建出如今运行在 Vercel 销售漏斗顶端的智能体。
It started with one engineer.
这一切始于一位工程师。
Vercel founded a go-to-market engineering team & handed the problem to a single engineer spending roughly 20% of his time on it. The first version of the agent was a prompt of about 125 lines, written by the best SDR on the team, encoding Vercel’s rules for qualification.
Vercel 组建了一支面向市场的工程团队,并将这个问题交给了一位工程师,他大约将 20% 的时间投入其中。该智能体的第一个版本是一个约 125 行的提示词(prompt),由团队中最优秀的 SDR 编写,编码了 Vercel 的资格判定规则。
“We kicked it off in June, kept human in the loop from our top SDRs, & by August pulled the human out. So that was sort of what I think succeeded at first, was picking a problem that was reasonably deterministic & then throwing all of our unique context around how do you get the model to behave within Vercel’s four walls.”
“我们于六月启动该项目,在最初阶段让人类专家(来自顶级 SDR)保持在循环中参与,到了八月便将人类移除。我认为起初成功的关键在于选择一个相对确定性的问题,然后将所有关于如何在 Vercel 内部让模型表现出特定行为的独特上下文都注入进去。”
Then the SDR managed the agent like a new rep. For the first phase, the agent did everything except send messages. It researched, qualified, & drafted.
随后,SDR 像管理新销售代表一样管理这个智能体。在第一阶段,智能体负责除发送消息外的一切工作:进行研究、资格判定和起草内容。
“I almost think about this the way you would think about a human QA. If I’m its manager, I probably read 100% of that person’s first hundred emails while I’m teaching him or her the job. And that was our human in the loop phase on this. Then afterwards, I assume that person is now generally competent. And so maybe I do a simple random sample of like one out of every 100 outreaches they do.”
“我几乎会以你思考人类 QA(质量保证人员)的方式来思考这个问题。如果我是它的经理,在我教导他或她这项工作时,我可能会阅读该人前一百封邮件的 100%。这就是我们在这个项目中的‘人类在循环’阶段。之后,我假设这个人现在已经具备了一般能力。因此,也许我只对其进行的每 100 次外联活动中随机抽取一次进行简单抽样检查。”
Six weeks of that produced a enough data & improvement to complete the effort. Rather than reviewing many posts, the effort shifted to sampling a few.
经过六周的运作,产生了足够的数据和改进以完成这项工作。工作重点从审查大量帖子转变为抽样检查少数几个。
The business grew & evolved. So did the prompt - to 1000 lines.
业务不断增长并演变。提示词也随之发展,扩展到了 1000 行。
Over the following year Vercel added product surface area & moved upmarket into enterprise, enticing a greater diversity of companies.
在接下来的的一年里,Vercel 增加了产品覆盖面,并向企业级市场迈进,吸引了更多样化的公司。
“The model actually won’t always follow some of the rules that are embedded in that prompt. And again, there are a bunch of things in qualification & sales that are actually pretty deterministic. It’s really a rule.”
“模型实际上并不总是遵循嵌入在提示词中的一些规则。同样,资格判定和销售中存在许多实际上相当确定性的事情。这真的是一条规则。”
The team divided the prompt into two parts : rules & judgment. Engineers encoded the rules & left the model the work that required judgment.
团队将提示词分为两部分:规则和判断。工程师编码了规则,而将需要判断的工作留给模型。
Inbound now runs on 14 rules. When a lead arrives, the system performs a Salesforce lookup to determine whether there is an open opportunity associated with the account, & if so, routes it to the account executive.
现在,入站线索处理基于 14 条规则运行。当潜在客户到达时,系统会执行 Salesforce 查找,以确定该账户是否存在未关闭的机会,如果是,则将其路由给客户经理。
“The model shouldn’t get to decide, we just want that to occur. So now actually, our inbound is 14 rules. And we’re really only using the model for thinking exactly where a human would have thought previously.”
“模型不应该有权做出决定,我们只希望这种情况发生。所以现在,我们的入站流程实际上是 14 条规则。我们真正使用模型的地方,仅限于那些以前人类需要进行思考判断的地方。”
This is the same pattern I found in 14 production agent workflows & wrote about in Is AI Doing Less & Less?. 65% of the nodes in those workflows run as pure code, & only 14% remain fully agentic.
这是我曾在14个生产级智能体工作流中发现的模式,并在《AI是否做得越来越少?》一文中进行过探讨。这些工作流中65%的节点以纯代码形式运行,仅有14%保持完全自主的智能体状态。
Because the rules are explicit, Vercel runs a second agent that watches for breaches. When the system breaks one of the 14 rules, the escalation agent determines whether the breach should have occurred & fixes it or blesses the exception.
由于规则明确,Vercel会运行第二个智能体来监控违规行为。当系统违反14条规则中的任何一条时,升级智能体会判断该违规是否应当发生,并进行修复或批准例外。
The team changed, too. The SDR team all received promotions to outbound, skipping the customary year.
团队结构也发生了变化。SDR团队全员晋升至外呼岗位,跳过了惯例的一年过渡期。
“The value of humans is talking to humans. And so the more that I can get folks out of email marketing & back into having a conversation, the more value I think we’ll get out of the BDR function.”
"人类的价值在于人与人之间的交流。因此,我能让人们从电子邮件营销中解脱出来,重新投入对话之中,我认为BDR职能所能创造的价值就越大。"
Jeanne provides the clearest template yet for the future of inbound, running the entire function for a unicorn for about $1,000 per year in inference & infrastructure.
Jeanne提供了迄今为止最清晰的入站营销未来模板:她为一家独角兽企业运营整个入站职能,每年在推理和基础设施上的成本约为1000美元。
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