纽约联储主席Williams暗示10月或加息一次
Bloomberg Surveillance 9/30/2026
美联储官员明确释放鹰派信号,直接关联10月加息预期与PCE数据验证,是宏观交易的核心变量,建议关注通胀数据落地后的政策路径变化。
You have to be careful with this narrative that the US economy is really accelerating. So I'm still not overly convinced that this is a fed willing to do what it takes to get us back to that 2% target. This is the sixth straight year we're missing the 2% target. The risk is if we get a much bigger or more prolonged hiking cycle than is expected. Once we get picky, things will start to settle down again. This is Bloomberg surveillance with Jonathan Ferro, Lisa Abramowitz and Annmarie Horden.
你必须谨慎对待美国经济正在加速的这一叙事。因此,我仍然不太确信美联储会愿意采取必要措施让我们回到2%的目标。这是我们连续第六年未能实现2%的目标。风险在于,如果加息周期比预期更大或更持久。一旦我们变得挑剔,事情将再次趋于稳定。这是彭博社的监控节目,主持人是乔纳森·费罗、丽莎·阿布拉莫维茨和安玛丽·霍登。
Live from New York City this morning. Good morning. Good morning for our audience worldwide. Bloomberg Surveillance starts right now coming into Wednesday closing at September. Equity bulls attempted to shake off 30 year bond yields at multi-decade highs. Looking to quarterly results from micron for another layer of earnings protection heading into a firehose of economic data and a fed primed to do even more PCA. Coming up next is the Fed's preferred inflation gauge.
今晨从纽约市直播。早上好。全球观众早上好。彭博社监控节目现在开始,正值九月周三收盘之际。股票多头试图摆脱30年期国债收益率处于数十年高位的困扰。期待来自美光科技的季度业绩,为进入经济数据洪流以及准备进一步加息的美联储提供另一层盈利保护。接下来将是美联储偏好的通胀指标。
Everyone is going to be keenly focused on this. Especially we had fed speak yesterday, most notably the New York Fed President Williams coming out and saying basically, if the economy evolves in a manner broadly consistent, my forecast one further upward adjustment of the federal funds target range may be appropriate late this year, late this year. So when we get PCs, there going to be a sense of urgency that maybe they would have to act in October.
每个人都会密切关注这一点。特别是昨天有美联储官员发言,最引人注目的是纽约联邦储备银行行长威廉姆斯表示,基本上,如果经济发展大致符合我的预测,今年晚些时候进一步上调联邦基金目标区间可能是合适的,今年晚些时候。所以当我们看到PCE(个人消费支出)数据时,会有一种紧迫感,认为他们可能必须在十月采取行动。
Or is it going to be enough data that maybe they can sit, hold, pause and wait till the end of the year? Just sit, hold pause on this board right here. The monthly move on bond yields for September twos tens 30s yields higher for a seventh consecutive month over the month we've seen a 50 basis point move for the front end of the curve until a major move at the front end. And just in the last 24 hours a crack, a very small crack in the hawkish chorus.
还是说会有足够的数据让他们可以坐视、保持、暂停并等到年底?就坐在这里的董事会,保持暂停。九月份债券收益率的月度变动:两年期、十年期和三十年期收益率连续第七个月上涨,我们看到曲线前端的50个基点变动,直到前端出现重大变动。就在过去24小时内,鹰派合唱中出现了一丝裂缝,非常微小的裂缝。
New York Fed President John Williams just making the case for one more hike. Now, I know that's only a very, very small thing, but given the hawkish course we've had over the last few weeks, it's something. It is definitely something. And you saw that immediately in the futures pricing, in terms of how many individuals are now thinking that October is not going to be as bullish for a hike as possible. People are coming off those bets.
纽约联邦储备银行行长约翰·威廉姆斯刚刚提出再加息一次的理由。现在,我知道这只是一个非常非常小的举动,但鉴于过去几周我们采取的鹰派立场,这确实算点什么。它绝对是某种信号。你可以立即在期货定价中看到这一点,即有多少人现在认为十月不会像之前那样强烈支持加息。人们正在撤掉这些赌注。
They're thinking maybe the fed will wait. They're going to move to December. I do like the reporter did ask him, you know, this has to do because there's a midterm election where five weeks where he said, absolutely not. It's not about politics. It's about the data. The data wasn't great yesterday. Consumer confidence wasn't fantastic. Job openings lower than expected, and 30 still couldn't rally a 38 year old at the highest level since 2002.
他们可能在想美联储会按兵不动,将行动推迟到12月。我喜欢记者问他这一点,你知道,这与中期选举有关,有五个星期的时间,他说绝对不行。这不是政治问题,而是数据问题。昨天的数据并不理想。消费者信心不佳。职位空缺低于预期,30年期国债收益率仍无法在2002年以来的最高水平上反弹。
I do think that's notable. But against the backdrop of disappointing data, the 30 year bond still couldn't catch a bit. Increasingly, at the moment, at least looking at a 10th of. It's why so many people have got low conviction about stepping in into the long get, because there are so many reasons why you see these movements in the bond market. It is not just what's going on in the US economic data, it's the fact of the matter is we still have elevated oil prices.
我认为这值得注意。但在令人失望的数据背景下,30年期国债收益率仍然未能获得任何支撑。目前,至少从十分之一的幅度来看,情况如此。这就是为什么许多人对于介入长期债券市场缺乏信心的原因,因为你在债券市场中看到这些波动的原因有很多。这不仅与美国经济数据有关,事实是我们仍然面临高企的油价。
At this moment, this administration is weighing its options on a diesel export ban. Individuals are starting to talk about the fact that potentially there's going to be fiscal problems, even though everyone kind of, you know, the deficit people kind of blow it off. But the fact of the matter is it's coming up more and more in conversations. And at the same time, there's just so much expansion when it comes to the air to trade, which is why equities so far and doing okay.
此时此刻,本届政府正在权衡是否禁止柴油出口。人们开始讨论潜在财政问题的可能性,尽管赤字担忧者往往对此嗤之以鼻。但事实是,这类话题在对话中出现的频率越来越高。与此同时,贸易领域存在巨大的扩张空间,这也是迄今为止股市表现尚可的原因。
Futures this morning positive five out of ten were up on the session. Were higher on the month. Were higher on the quarter on the S&P 500. And no real sign that this is driving the equity trade. To your point I will talk about OpenAI a little bit later this hour, targeting a $30 billion funding round with a valuation of .4 trillion. I know the IPO has been delayed, but that's still a company that's got access to markets, incredible access to markets.
今早期货走势积极,十个中有五个在交易中上涨。标准普尔500指数(S&P 500)月度涨幅和季度涨幅均较高。并没有明显迹象表明这是推动股票交易的主要因素。正如你提到的,我稍后会谈谈OpenAI,其目标是以4万亿美元的估值进行300亿美元的一轮融资。我知道IPO已被推迟,但这仍然是一家能够进入市场的公司,拥有令人难以置信的市场准入能力。
That is an insane amount of capital. I guess they're delaying the IPO. And I know that Sam Altman is talking about potentially they want all their ducks in a row. They are talking about the fact they want to make sure they are safe, and they obviously realize they're going to be treated very differently as a public company than when they were private. But my gosh, that is a tremendous amount of money, and we are seeing it across the entire AI space in the hyperscalers space.
这是一笔巨额资金。我想他们是在推迟IPO。我知道萨姆·奥特曼(Sam Altman)谈到可能希望一切准备就绪。他们谈论的是要确保自身安全,显然他们意识到作为上市公司与私营时期相比,待遇会有很大不同。但是天哪,这是一笔巨款,我们在整个AI领域以及超大规模计算(hyperscalers)领域都能看到这一点。
Let's talk about the equity bond story. We'll catch up with Matt Miskin of John Hancock as the 30 upon your hits. A 24 year high will then catch up with Jennifer Huddleston of the Cato Institute. As tech leaders sign a morally binding I pledge, whatever that means to Terry Wiseman of Macquarie as Wall Street awaits a key read on inflation. We begin this hour with stocks and bonds stabilizing with yields sitting near multi-decade highs.
我们来谈谈股债故事。我们将连线约翰汉考克的马特·米斯金,他将在30年期国债方面为您提供最新动态。随后,卡托研究所的珍妮弗·哈德尔斯顿将带来24年高位的最新情况。随着科技领袖签署一项具有道德约束力的I承诺(无论这对特里·怀斯曼意味着什么),华尔街正在等待一份关键的通胀数据解读。我们在这小时开始时关注股票和债券的稳定,收益率处于接近数十年高位的位置。
Matt Miskin of John Hancock writing we are in a high yield bond world and no one wants anything to do with it. Matt joins us now for more. Matt, welcome. Let's just start with the long and the long can. We got some disappointing data and still people didn't want to buy on the 30s. What gives. Yeah yesterday was tough on consumer confidence. Weaker jolts missed and yet yields higher. And oil prices were lower. Uh, so what we're seeing now more broadly is just a still a love for risk assets, equities, just doing amazing.
约翰汉考克的马特·米斯金写道:我们正处于高收益债券的世界,没有人愿意与之沾边。现在请马特加入我们的讨论。马特,欢迎。让我们从长期债券开始说起。我们得到了一些令人失望的数据,但人们仍然不愿意购买30年期国债。这是怎么回事?是的,昨天对消费者信心造成了打击。JOLTS数据疲软且未达预期,然而收益率却上升了。油价也下跌了。嗯,所以我们现在更广泛地看到的是,市场依然青睐风险资产,股票表现非常出色。
Uh, this year and every stock on the planet has loved every bond on the planet is disliked. So it's a sentiment issue. Uh, we got to get through the PC report today. You know, we're going to get some revisions, so that's good news. Um, but underlying it, I think we're waiting to see this before bond investors step back into this market. Let's just bring up the yield curve Matt. And look at 210 1030. So we could sit on the front end.
嗯,今年地球上每只股票都备受喜爱,而每只债券都被嫌弃。所以这是一个情绪问题。我们今天必须度过PCE报告。我们知道会有一些修订,这是好消息。但是,我认为在底层,我们要等到看到这一点后,债券投资者才会重新进入这个市场。让我们来看看收益率曲线,马特。看看2年期和10年期、30年期的利差。我们可以专注于前端。
We've done this repeatedly over the last month or so. Twos have got a really comfortable spread right now between that where the two year rates and where the fed policy rate is. Just think about the risk reward here, how compounding things might be just to sit the front end of the curve. Where's the hawkish surprise going to come from given what's already priced. Yeah. So I mean we backed off the 2nd October hike as of this morning.
在过去一个月左右的时间里,我们反复这样做。目前2年期利率与美联储政策利率之间的利差非常舒适。想想这里的风险回报,仅仅坐在收益率曲线的前端,复利效应可能会多么可观。鉴于已经定价的内容,鹰派意外会从哪里出现呢?是的。我的意思是,截至今天早上,我们已经退出了对10月第二次加息的预期。
So that's nice. But December is still looking like a hike. And so you know right now I think we've gone from about three hikes priced into two. That's a nice little reduction uh for the markets. But I think it is a lot built in. And look right now you can getting about a 6% yield in the intermediate part of the curve. That's really attractive. We're at 20 year high yields and no one wants them. So there's a ton of value in the bond market right now.
所以这还不错。但12月看起来仍然像是一次加息。所以你知道,我们现在已经从之前定价的三次加息减少到了两次。这对市场来说是一个不错的缩减。但我认为其中已经包含了很多因素。而且看现在,你可以在曲线的中间部分获得大约6%的收益率。这非常有吸引力。我们正处于20年来的高收益率水平,但没有人想要它们。所以现在债券市场里有大量的价值。
The equities have the momentum going for them. They don't have valuation going for them. We're off probably peak growth. We're probably decelerating and growth here. And I think that's what the bond market is missing. I think that's a story for 2027. This looks a lot like 2018 to us where you had fiscal policy come in, help the economy juice it into kind of the back half. We've got a new fed chair trying to communicate.
股票目前具备动能,但估值方面并不占优。我们可能已处于增长峰值之后,增速正在放缓。我认为这正是债券市场所忽视的一点。这更像是2027年的故事。在我们看来,当前情形与2018年非常相似:财政政策介入,帮助经济在下半年实现加速。新任美联储主席正试图进行沟通。
Uh, it's it's mis it's missing some of the time. But nonetheless bond investors have better yield they've had in 20 years. Try to keep it simple. If you can lock in these yields I think that's going to be pretty attractive. I don't know came out the communication improved as a quarter. Grow a little bit older. Let's give him that. Matt, let's talk about the argument in the equity market at the moment. At the moment, I hear a lot of people come on this program talking about rotating within equities, going back to the hardware trade, the tech trade.
嗯,他在某些时候的表述存在误解或遗漏。但无论如何,债券投资者获得了过去二十年来更高的收益率。尽量保持思路简洁。如果你能锁定这些收益率,我认为这将颇具吸引力。我不确定沟通是否在一个季度内有所改善,让他再成熟一点吧。我们就给他这点时间。马特,我们来谈谈股市当前的争论。目前,我听到很多上这个节目的人谈论在股票内部进行轮动,重新回到硬件板块、科技板块的交易。
Are you making the argument to rotate out of equities to take advanta
你是否主张从股票中撤出以利用优势
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