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白宫签署AI安全协议,特朗普称其具道德约束力

A ‘Morally Binding’ White House Accord on AI Safety

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AI行业首个由白宫主导、主要厂商集体签署的安全自律协议,明确了具体的四层审计框架,对后续合规与工程实践有直接指导意义,值得从业者关注。

The leaders in AI were invited to the White House. We left with a White House agreement that is nonzero Actual Progress rather than a step backwards.

AI领域的领导者受邀前往白宫。我们带着白宫协议离开,该协议带来了非零的实际进展,而非倒退。

The key to success, in many situations, is to call the whole operation something else.

在许多情况下,成功的关键是将整个行动换个名字。

When you have one side that cares mostly about vibes, and the other that cares about the substance, this suggests a deal that can be struck.

当一方主要关注氛围(vibes),而另一方关注实质内容时,这表明可以达成一项交易。

Suddenly everyone agrees on everything. Works for me.

突然之间,所有人都对一切达成共识。这对我很有效。

That doesn’t mean peace in our time. The next fight is already ramping up, as we see signs that they will make another attempt at an insane, maximally bad moratorium during the lame duck session.

这并不意味着迎来了我们时代的和平。下一场战斗已经在酝酿中,因为我们看到迹象表明,他们将在跛脚鸭会议期间再次尝试实施一项疯狂且极其糟糕的暂停令。

Table of Contents

目录

  • Look Who’s Coming To Dinner.
  • Let’s Do Lunch.
  • I Think It’s Morally Binding, Yeah.
  • Everyone Who is Anyone.
  • The White House Accord on [Artificial] Intelligence.
  • The FTC Investigates.
  • We’re Going To Need a Stronger Regulatory Regime.
  • [Artificial Intelligence].
  • Money, Dear Boy.
  • They Are Going To Try This Moratorium Insanity Again During the Lame Duck Session.
  • The Quest for Embedded Evaluators.
  • Hugging the Face.
  • Reinforcement Learning from Heartland Feedback (RLHF).
  • 看看谁要来共进晚餐。
  • 咱们一起吃午饭吧。
  • 我认为这在道德上是具有约束力的,是的。
  • 所有重要人物。
  • 白宫关于[人工智能]的协议。
  • 联邦贸易委员会展开调查。
  • 我们需要一个更强大的监管体系。
  • [人工智能]。
  • 钱啊,亲爱的孩子。
  • 他们将在跛脚鸭会议期间再次尝试这种暂停令的疯狂行径。
  • 寻找嵌入式评估者。
  • 拥抱面部(Face)。
  • 来自腹地反馈的强化学习(RLHF)。

Look Who’s Coming To Dinner

看看谁要来共进晚餐

After the summit between America and China, Trump invited Dario Amodei to a 1-on-1 private dinner. Trump said he would talk about the whole ‘slowing down’ thing and advocate for ‘let’s go’ and ‘let’s win.’

在美国和中国峰会之后,特朗普邀请达里奥·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)进行一对一的私人晚餐。特朗普表示他将谈论‘减速’的问题,并倡导‘前进’和‘让我们赢’。

Dario Amodei got the training he needed to take on that challenge. This was a key moment to cut through the haze, as there were a number of important things here that Trump clearly did not understand. It was also, perhaps more importantly, a chance to mend the relationship on a personal level.

达里奥·阿莫迪获得了应对这一挑战所需的训练。这是一个拨开迷雾的关键时刻,因为这里有几件重要的事情是特朗普显然没有理解的。更重要的是,这也是在个人层面上修复关系的机会。

Dario also met with Thune for 20-25 minutes.

达里奥还与苏恩(Thune)会面了20-25分钟。

It looks like it worked. Dario did at least some things right, provided he did not give anything important away that we are not tracking:

看起来奏效了。达里奥至少做对了一些事情,前提是他没有泄露任何我们正在追踪的重要信息:

Ben Brody: “Dario has been fantastic!” Trump says of Amodei, with whom the admin has had a very troubled relationship. Amodei downplayed any distance between him and Trump.

本·布罗迪:"达里奥非常出色!"特朗普在谈到阿莫代伊时如此说道,而政府与后者一直有着非常紧张的关系。阿莫代伊淡化了他与特朗普之间的隔阂。

JgaltTweets: Trump: “Dario’s been, actually, great… Dario has been fantastic, and we had dinner the other night, and he agrees with everyone. I mean, we all agree.”

JgaltTweets:特朗普称:"达里奥实际上表现得很好……达里奥非常出色,我们前几天晚上共进晚餐,他同意大家的观点。我的意思是,我们都达成一致了。"

In the clip that quotes, from Rapid Response 47, you see a CNN reporter trying to ask Dario a question about whether this will be enough, and Trump cutting the reporter off saying ‘Hold it, hold it. CNN Fake News. She’s Fake News. The worst.’ Great move, since I am guessing Dario really didn’t want to have to answer that one in front of Donald Trump and they got to do a bit together.

在引用自 Rapid Response 47 的片段中,你可以看到一名 CNN 记者试图向达里奥提问,询问这是否足够,而特朗普打断记者说:‘等等,等等。CNN 假新闻。她是假新闻。最糟糕的。’这是一个很棒的举动,因为我猜达里奥真的不想在唐纳德·特朗普面前回答这个问题,而且他们得以一起表演了一段。

This will probably flip at least five times in the next twelve months.

在接下来的十二个月里,这可能会翻转至少五次。

Let’s Do Lunch

让我们共进午餐吧

It still wasn’t the best possible dinner, which we know because (I can’t believe I have to type this) we can see the seating charts and Trump is not close to Anthropic cofounder Tom Brown or CEO Dario Amodei, and indeed you’d have to pass through Brad Gerstner and Richard Walters:

这仍然不是最好的晚餐安排,我们知道这一点是因为(我不敢相信我要打出这句话)我们可以看到座位图,特朗普并没有坐在 Anthropic 联合创始人汤姆·布朗或 CEO 达里奥·阿莫代伊旁边,事实上,你必须经过布拉德·格斯特纳和理查德·沃尔特斯:

Andrew Curran: For the many people asking where Dario is:

安德鲁·库兰:对于许多询问达里奥在哪里的人来说:

Whereas Trump has direct access to Musk, Huang and Zuckerberg, and Sacks is also rather central on the other side.

相比之下,特朗普可以直接接触马斯克、黄仁勋和扎克伯格,而萨克斯也在另一侧处于相当核心的位置。

However, Brockman wasn’t that central either, and Anthropic got two slots, so maybe we should not read too much into such things beyond what we already knew.

然而,布罗克曼也并非那么核心,Anthropic 获得了两个席位,所以也许除了我们已经知道的事情之外,我们不应该对这类事情过度解读。

Trump is very much still on the pro-AI warpath, even if he insists we not call it that, especially emphasizing the benefits of data centers.

特朗普依然坚定地走在亲 AI 的战路上,尽管他坚持不这么称呼它,尤其强调数据中心的好处。

The thing about the pro-AI warpath is it is fully compatible with taking basic safety measures and putting up guardrails. Having the whole thing blow up helps no one.

亲 AI 战路的特点在于,它与采取基本安全措施和设置护栏完全兼容。让整件事彻底崩溃对任何人都没有帮助。

So you can, if desired, do the responsible thing, and frame it as the warpath.

因此,如果你愿意,你可以做负责任的事,并将其框架化为战路。

I Think It’s Morally Binding, Yeah

我认为它具有道德约束力,是的

Trump said there’s going to be ‘tremendous self-regulation,’ by which we mean jointly agreeing on regulation.

特朗普表示将存在‘巨大的自我监管’,我们的意思是一起同意制定监管规则。

This is part of there now being a White House Accord on [Artificial] Intelligence.

这是现在存在的白宫 [人工] 智能协议的一部分。

Jake Sherman: [Speaker Johnson], on Squawk Box, says “a little oversight” transparency and external auditing on AI would be appropriate.

杰克·谢尔曼:[众议院议长]约翰逊在 Squawk Box 上说,对 AI 进行‘一点监督’透明度以及外部审计是合适的。

Andrew Curran: Speaker Johnson said after the meeting that everyone signed The White House Accord on [Artificial] Intelligence, A Joint Commitment on [AI] Responsibilities.

安德鲁·库兰:约翰逊议长在会后表示,每个人都签署了《白宫 [人工] 智能协议》、《[AI] 责任联合承诺》。

– voluntary commitments

– 自愿承诺

– robust internal control

– 强大的内部控制

– layers of internal and external review

– 内部和外部审查的多层机制

‘The White House and Congress will continue to guide the industry’s development in a safe manner’

“白宫和国会将继续以安全的方式引导行业的发展”

… Reporter: ‘Mr President, this accord that everyone signed, is it binding in any way?’

……记者:“总统先生,大家签署的这项协议是否具有任何约束力?”

President Trump: ‘I think it’s morally binding, yeah.’

特朗普总统:“我认为它在道德上具有约束力,是的。”

Hahahahahahaha.

哈哈哈哈哈哈。

The headlines often actually say ‘morally binding’ this is too perfect.

标题通常实际上写的是‘在道德上具有约束力’,这太完美了。

In practice the provisions are simple enough, and basic enough, and obviously worthwhile, such that I expect this to be followed.

在实践中,条款足够简单、基础且显然值得遵循,因此我预计会得到遵守。

It’s still an important document. The real line that matters is easy to miss.

它仍然是一份重要的文件。真正关键的那条线很容易被忽略。

Everyone Who is Anyone

所有重要人物

Yesterday I mentioned that the planned SAFA group to set AI standards, led by Google, OpenAI and Anthropic, was actively opposed by Meta, xAI and Nvidia.

昨天我提到,由谷歌、OpenAI 和 Anthropic 牵头制定 AI 标准的 SAFA 小组计划遭到了 Meta、xAI 和英伟达的积极反对。

This agreement is different. Meta, xAI and Nvidia all signed on the dotted line.

这项协议不同。Meta、xAI 和英伟达都在签字线上签了字。

Microsoft and Amazon were present and did not visibly sign. It is unclear if they chose not to sign, or were not considered sufficiently worthy of inclusion.

微软和亚马逊在场,但没有明显签字。尚不清楚是他们选择不签署,还是被认为不够格被纳入其中。

The White House Accord on [Artificial] Intelligence

白宫[人工智能]协议

Here is the full text, with an external auditor for everyone, signatories include Sundar Pichai, Dario Amodei, Mark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk, Jensen Huang and Greg Brockman (since Sam Altman was at Dev Day):

这是全文,每位参与者都有外部审计员,签署方包括桑达尔·皮查伊、达里奥·阿莫代伊、马克·扎克伯格、埃隆·马斯克、黄仁勋和格雷格·布罗克曼(因为山姆·奥特曼参加了 Dev Day):

White House Accord on [Artificial] Intelligence

白宫[人工智能]协议

Joint Commitment on Frontier Responsibilities

前沿责任联合承诺

In order to build a positive future for the American people and the world, we believe every company is responsible for developing its own technology safely and in a way that builds trust with customers and the public.

为了为美国人民和世界构建一个积极的未来,我们认为每家公司都有责任以安全的方式开发其技术,并以建立与客户及公众信任的方式发展。

This starts with every company that is training and deploying frontier models having robust internal processes and controls to ensure that their technology behaves as intended and that any issues are promptly identified and resolved. Therefore, in addition to any other precautions, we believe each company should implement the following four layers of controls and audits:

这始于每一家训练和部署前沿模型的公司,它们拥有强大的内部流程和管控措施,以确保其技术按预期运行,并及时识别和解决任何问题。因此,除其他预防措施外,我们认为每家公司应实施以下四层控制和审计:

  • Implement robust internal controls to monitor the capabilities and alignment of its models during training and deployment around areas like cybersecurity, biosecurity, and chemical threats, and to ensure that its models do not hack or access technical systems in unintended ways.
  • Empower an internal team to ensure all of the controls, monitoring, and detection are operating as intended, and that any issues are remediated.
  • Partner with an independent external auditor or evaluator to carry out independent assessments of whether the controls, monitoring, and detection are operating as intended.
  • Designate an independent committee of the board of directors to oversee and receive reports from the teams operating the controls and the internal and external auditors and evaluators, as well as to ensure any issues identified are remediated.
  • 实施强大的内部控制,以监控其模型在训练和部署期间的能力和对齐情况,特别是在网络安全、生物安全和化学威胁等领域,并确保其模型不会以非预期方式黑客攻击或访问技术系统。
  • 授权内部团队确保所有控制、监控和检测按预期运行,并修复任何问题。
  • 与独立的外部审计员或评估者合作,对控制、监控和检测是否按预期运行进行独立评估。
  • 指定董事会的一个独立委员会,负责监督并接收负责运营控制措施的内外部审计师和评估员的报告,同时确保对发现的任何问题予以整改。

Together, these steps will give each company, its customers, and the public confidence that the technology is operating as intended.

通过这些步骤,每家公司、其客户以及公众将对技术按预期运行充满信心。

The participating companies will meet regularly to establish standards and best practices to improve the safety of their systems.

参与公司将会定期会面,以制定标准和最佳实践,从而提升其系统的安全性。

Over time, it may make sense to codify these steps into laws or regulations. Regardless of whether this is required of companies, we believe that implementing these controls and audits is critical to ensuring a safe future for everyone, and each of our companies are committed to doing this.​

随着时间的推移,将这些步骤编纂为法律或法规可能是合理的。无论是否要求公司这样做,我们都认为实施这些控制措施和审计对于确保每个人的安全未来至关重要,我们每一家公司都致力于做到这一点。

The other three things on the list are good things, but I mean can you imagine a company standing up and saying they weren’t doing those three things, given that such auditors and evaluators exist?

清单上的其他三件事都是好事,但我的意思是,鉴于存在这样的审计师和评估员,你能想象一家公司站出来声称他们没有做那三件事吗?

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