Coin Metrics:隐私币与收益协议主导本轮山寨行情
Hot Sectors Leading Altcoin Rally
提供链上数据验证的板块轮动逻辑,揭示从 Meme 到收益协议的结构性变化及回购趋势,对配置策略有参考价值。
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Hot Sectors Leading Altcoin Rally
领涨山寨币反弹的热门板块
By: Cooper Duschang, Research Associate
作者:Cooper Duschang,研究助理
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感谢您阅读 Coin Metrics 的网络状态报告!免费订阅以接收新文章并支持我的工作。
Key Takeaways
关键要点
- Meme coin launchpads and privacy coins have captured more interest as investors continue to focus on token and protocol utility. The median meme coin return in MSCI’s taxonomy is down 27% year-to-date.
- Investors are rotating into protocols that generate revenue like Aave who is projected to generate $47M from Ethereum lending protocols. Monetizing services is an increasingly important measurement of protocol growth.
- Protocols including Hyperliquid and Uniswap are using revenue to buy back and reduce outstanding token supply. Since announcing a buyback program, Uniswap has burned over $12M of UNI tokens.
- 随着投资者继续关注代币和协议的实际效用,模因币启动平台和隐私币吸引了更多关注。在 MSCI 分类法中,模因币的中位数回报率年初至今下跌了 27%。
- 投资者正转向能产生收入的协议,例如 Aave,预计其将从以太坊借贷协议中获得 4700 万美元的收入。将服务货币化已成为衡量协议增长日益重要的指标。
- 包括 Hyperliquid 和 Uniswap 在内的协议正在利用收入回购并减少未偿代币供应量。自宣布回购计划以来,Uniswap 已销毁价值超过 1200 万美元的 UNI 代币。
Introduction
引言
BTC accounts for ~56% of the total crypto market cap. Crypto has historically been dominated by monitoring Bitcoin’s returns and reaction to macroeconomic conditions. While Bitcoin may be a lot of the crypto market, it is not the entire industry.
比特币约占加密货币总市值的 56%。历史上,加密货币市场一直主要通过监控比特币的回报及其对宏观经济条件的反应来观察。虽然比特币占据了加密货币市场的很大一部分,但它并非整个行业。
In previous bull markets, capital would typically flow initially to bluechip and large cap cryptos (BTC, ETH, SOL) before moving to alternative coins or altcoins. This is no longer the case. Today, altcoins are receiving just as much, if not more attention at times than large-cap crypto. Crypto’s various sectors and subsectors that make up altcoins provide ample opportunities for investors to gain alpha.
在过去的牛市周期中,资金通常首先流向蓝筹股和大市值加密货币(如 BTC、ETH、SOL),然后才流向替代币或山寨币。但情况已不再如此。如今,山寨币获得的关注度至少与大市值加密货币相当,有时甚至更高。构成山寨币的加密货币各个板块和子板块为投资者提供了丰富的获取超额收益(alpha)的机会。
In the recent market rally, Interest in altcoins has been more concentrated in a few sectors and protocols during recent bullish sentiment. In this State of the Network, we examine some of the trends driving privacy and meme coin performance, the shift from meme coins to revenue-generating protocols, and highlight protocols which harness revenue to conduct token buybacks to return value to tokenholders.
在最近的市场反弹中,受近期看涨情绪推动,对山寨币的兴趣更集中于少数几个板块和协议。在本期网络状态报告中,我们分析了推动隐私币和模因币表现的一些趋势、从模因币向产生收入协议的转变,并重点介绍了利用收入进行代币回购以向代币持有者返还价值的协议。
Privacy Coins
隐私币
The pseudonymous nature of the blockchain allows users to identify spending patterns, counterparties, and other information, limiting the amount of sensitive activity executed on the blockchain. One of the leading privacy-preserving solutions is the Zcash network. Zcash was forked from the Bitcoin codebase in 2016 and introduced opt-in privacy transaction and address features. Year-to-date, Zcash has achieved a 218% return.
区块链的伪匿名性质允许用户识别消费模式、交易对手方及其他信息,从而限制了在区块链上执行的敏感活动数量。领先的隐私保护解决方案之一是 Zcash 网络。Zcash 于 2016 年从比特币代码库分叉而来,并引入了可选的隐私交易和地址功能。年初至今,Zcash 实现了 218% 的回报率。
Source: Talos CM Market Data Pro
来源:Talos CM Market Data Pro
ZEC futures exploded in October 2025, with open interest surpassing $300M before 2026. Following a reversal when funding rates flipped negative, open interest has continued to climb and is now more than $2B.
ZEC 期货在 2025 年 10 月爆发,未平仓合约价值在 2026 年前突破 3 亿美元。在资金费率转为负值后出现反转,未平仓合约价值持续攀升,目前已超过 20 亿美元。
Source: Talos CM Network Data Pro
来源:Talos CM Network Data Pro
Zcash supports two key features for increased privacy: shielded pools and shielded transactions. Shielded pools offer custom cryptographic security and privacy properties. Shielded transactions use zero-knowledge proofs so that transaction contents like participants and amounts remain hidden.
Zcash 支持两项关键功能以提升隐私性:屏蔽池(shielded pools)和屏蔽交易(shielded transactions)。屏蔽池提供自定义的密码学安全性和隐私属性。屏蔽交易使用零知识证明,使得参与者、金额等交易内容保持隐藏。
Shielded-ZEC supply reached new highs in 2026 with just over 30% of ZEC supply held in shielded or private addresses. Any shielded transactions account for 52% of total transactions on Zcash, showing user adoption of privacy-preserving technology. The increased use broke out in August 2026 alongside returning interest in crypto markets.
2026 年,屏蔽 ZEC 供应量创下新高,超过 30% 的 ZEC 供应量存储在屏蔽或私有地址中。任何屏蔽交易占 Zcash 总交易量的 52%,显示出用户对隐私保护技术的采用。这种增长在 2026 年 8 月伴随加密市场兴趣的回归而突破。
Meme Coins
模因币(Meme Coins)
Meme coins have historically helped networks bootstrap liquidity and attract capital. Ecosystem-specific launchpads have gained steam. Users have primarily migrated to Pumpfun on Solana and Pons on Robinhood chain; the PUMP token is up 134% year-to-date.
历史上,模因币帮助网络启动流动性并吸引资本。特定生态系统的发射平台(launchpads)势头强劲。用户主要迁移至 Solana 上的 Pumpfun 和 Robinhood chain 上的 Pons;PUMP 代币年初至今涨幅达 134%。
Source: Talos CM Prices
来源:Talos CM Prices
Not all meme coins are created equal: amongst meme coins, few tokens have had positive year-to-date returns. The median meme coin within the MSCI Datonomy subsector achieved a loss of 27%.
并非所有模因币都生而平等:在模因币中,少数代币实现了年初至今的正收益。MSCI Datonomy 子板块中的模因币中位数亏损为 27%。
Meme coins that are successful are achieving new forms of distribution. Some meme coins have created pools of the respective token paired with a tokenized stock. Popularized on Robinhood chain, this pool pair is an attempt to pump both the meme coin and the tokenized stock price by manipulating the tokenized stock’s float.
成功的模因币正在实现新的分发形式。一些模因币创建了与代币化股票配对的相关代币池。这一池对子在 Robinhood chain 上流行,旨在通过操纵代币化股票的流通量来同时推高模因币和代币化股票的价格。
Example: Developers create “MEME/AMC Tokenized Stock (AMC)” Uniswap pool. Users purchase AMC and swap it in the pool to buy MEME. More AMC in the pool increases the price of MEME token due to less available to swap into. As investors rush to acquire MEME, this drives AMC Tokenized Stock price up due to the limited amount of AMC available. To satisfy demand for AMC, approved market makers must purchase AMC shares on traditional exchanges to tokenize and sell to buyers. This buy pressure intends to pump AMC stock by dislodging the price of the tokenized variant with the underlying shares.
示例:开发者创建“MEME/AMC Tokenized Stock (AMC)” Uniswap 池。用户购买 AMC 并在池中兑换以购买 MEME。池中更多的 AMC 导致可用于兑换的 AMC 减少,从而推高 MEME 代币的价格。随着投资者争相获取 MEME,由于可用的 AMC 数量有限,这推动了 AMC 代币化股票价格的上涨。为了满足对 AMC 的需求,获准做市商必须在传统交易所购买 AMC 股份以进行代币化并出售给买家。这种买入压力旨在通过将代币化变体的价格从底层股份中剥离出来,从而推高 AMC 股价。
Revenue-Generating Protocols
创收协议(Revenue-Generating Protocols)
On the opposite side of the spectrum, investors are also allocating to protocols, like meme coin launchpads, who are successfully monetizing their services.
在光谱的另一端,投资者也将资金分配给那些成功将其服务货币化的协议,例如模因币发射平台。
The Uniswap UNIfication Proposal enabled the Uniswap protocol to capture a portion of fees from trading volume across v2 and v3 pools. Turning on the fee-switch mechanism allows Uniswap to fund additional programs, incentives, and pursue initiatives growing the protocol. In August 2026, on Ethereum, v3 pools accounted for ~47% of Uniswap volume.
Uniswap 统一化提案(Uniswap UNIfication Proposal)使 Uniswap 协议能够捕获 v2 和 v3 池交易总量中的一部分费用。开启费用切换机制(fee-switch mechanism)允许 Uniswap 资助更多项目、激励措施,并推进推动协议增长的计划。2026年8月,在以太坊上,v3 池占 Uniswap 总交易量的约47%。
Source: Talos CM Market Data Pro
来源:Talos CM Market Data Pro
Lending protocols have also achieved sustainable runways. Each Aave lending market has a reserve factor which takes a percent of the interest fees earned from borrowers and directs it to the Aave treasury. Lending and borrowing stablecoins is popular due to price stability and deep liquidity. On Ethereum, five stablecoins on Aave account for ~68% of fee revenue. Annualized, Aave is projected to generate around $47M from Ethereum lending protocols.
借贷协议也实现了可持续的发展路径。每个 Aave 借贷市场都有一个储备因子(reserve factor),它会从借款人支付的利息费用中提取一定比例,并将其转入 Aave 金库。由于价格稳定且流动性深厚,借贷稳定币非常受欢迎。在以太坊上,Aave 上的五只稳定币贡献了约68%的费用收入。按年化计算,预计 Aave 将从以太坊借贷协议中产生约4700万美元的收入。
Source: Talos CM Network Data Pro
来源:Talos CM Network Data Pro
Token Buybacks / Burns
代币回购/销毁
A popular use of protocol revenue is buying back tokens from the open market and burning them or removing them from supply. More protocols are announcing token buybacks to return value to tokenholders.
协议收入的一个常见用途是从公开市场回购代币并进行销毁或将其从流通中移除。越来越多的协议宣布进行代币回购,以向代币持有者返还价值。
Source: Talos CM Market Data Pro
来源:Talos CM Market Data Pro
Hyperliquid consistently uses its revenue to buyback and burn HYPE tokens. Services and products that generate revenue for Hyperliquid include:
Hyperliquid 持续使用其收入回购并销毁 HYPE 代币。为 Hyperliquid 创造收入的服务和产品包括:
- Trading Volumes - Trading volumes across HyperCore markets, HIP-3 HyperEVM markets, and HIP-4 outcome markets generate trading fees with a portion managed by Hyperliquid.
- HIP-1 and HIP-3 Auctions - HIP-1 and HIP-3 builders bid HYPE to win auctions. Winning the auction allows the HIP-1 or HIP-3 builder to deploy a spot or perpetual market respectively on HyperEVM. The HYPE tokens bid by the winning bidder are burnt.
- USDC as AQAv2 - USDC is an Aligned Quote Asset v2 (AQAv2). For every $1 of yield earned by treasuries and short-term assets backing USDC on Hyperliquid, Circle and Coinbase must share ~90% of the reserve yield with Hyperliquid.
- HyperEVM fees: Fees to interact with the HyperEVM network can be collected by Hyperliquid validators participating in network security.
- 交易量 - HyperCore 市场、HIP-3 HyperEVM 市场和 HIP-4 结果市场的跨市场交易量会产生交易费,其中一部分由 Hyperliquid 管理。
- HIP-1 和 HIP-3 拍卖 - HIP-1 和 HIP-3 的构建者竞拍 HYPE 以赢得拍卖。赢得拍卖允许 HIP-1 或 HIP-3 的构建者在 HyperEVM 上分别部署现货或永续合约市场。获胜竞标者竞拍的 HYPE 代币将被销毁。
- USDC 作为 AQAv2 - USDC 是 Aligned Quote Asset v2 (AQAv2)。对于 Hyperliquid 上支持 USDC 的金库和短期资产每赚取1美元的收益,Circle 和 Coinbase 必须与 Hyperliquid 分享约90%的准备金收益。
- HyperEVM 费用:参与网络安全维护的 Hyperliquid 验证者可以收取与 HyperEVM 网络交互所产生的费用。
Other revenue-generating protocols including Uniswap and Aave also buyback and burn tokens. On Ethereum, Uniswap has burned over $12M worth of UNI. Additional guidance released from the SEC supports functioning protocols buying back tokens while not being considered a security.
其他创收协议,包括 Uniswap 和 Aave,也会回购并销毁代币。在以太坊上,Uniswap 已销毁价值超过1200万美元的 UNI。美国证券交易委员会(SEC)发布的额外指导方针支持正在运行的协议在不被视为证券的情况下回购代币。
Source: Talos CM Network Data Pro
来源:Talos CM Network Data Pro
Outlook
展望
The recent rally in altcoins is more concentrated and considered of higher quality than previous altcoin rallies. Meme coins continue to account for some of the rally but we see a shift into protocol tokens with exposure to dominant themes, and whose services earn revenue and are used to improve the protocol through reinvestment or token buybacks
近期山寨币的反弹更为集中,且被认为质量高于以往的反弹。模因币(Meme coins)仍占反弹的一部分,但我们看到资金转向与主导主题相关的协议代币,这些代币的服务能够产生收入,并通过再投资或代币回购来改善协议。
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Coin Metrics State of the Network is an unbiased, weekly view of the crypto market informed by our own network (on-chain) and market data.
Coin Metrics 网络状态报告是一份 unbiased(客观公正)、每周更新的加密市场视图,基于我们自身的网络(链上)和市场数据。
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