美国法院裁定特朗普政府可因Claude功能问题将Anthropic列入黑名单
Court rules Trump can blacklist Anthropic for refusing to enable Claude features
AI监管领域的重磅判例，直接决定Anthropic能否参与美军供应链，从业者需密切关注后续合规影响。
A US appeals court today approved the Trump administration's blacklisting of Anthropic technology. Judges decided the US had authority to blacklist Anthropic for withholding certain AI features even if Anthropic had no malicious intent.
美国一家上诉法院今日批准了特朗普政府对 Anthropic 科技公司的黑名单制裁。法官裁定，即使 Anthropic 没有恶意意图，美国也有权因其隐瞒某些 AI 功能而将其列入黑名单。
In a 2-1 ruling issued by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, a panel of judges said the "case raises profoundly difficult questions about the appropriate military uses of an almost unimaginably powerful new technology." The US "raises the deeply sobering prospect of overly constrained AI models shutting down unexpectedly and thus causing important military operations to fail. Anthropic raises the deeply sobering prospect of unconstrained AI models hallucinating inappropriate targets for lethal military force," the ruling said.
在哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院发布的 2-1 裁决中，法官小组表示，“此案引发了关于近乎难以想象的强大新技术的适当军事用途的极其困难的问题。”裁决称，美国“提出了令人深感警醒的前景：过度受限的 AI 模型意外停机，从而导致重要的军事行动失败。Anthropic 则提出了同样令人深感警醒的前景：不受约束的 AI 模型产生幻觉，为致命军事力量指定不恰当的目标。”
Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth "must determine how best to balance the competing risks," the court said. "In doing so here, the Secretary did not transgress any limits on his authority under the Supply Chain Security Act or the Constitution. Accordingly, we deny the petitions for review." The same court previously denied Anthropic's emergency motion for a stay in April.
法院表示，特朗普和国防部长 Pete Hegseth “必须确定如何最好地平衡相互竞争的风险”。法院称，“在此过程中，部长并未超越《供应链安全法》或宪法赋予他的任何权力限制。因此，我们驳回审查请愿书。”该法院此前曾在四月驳回了 Anthropic 要求暂停执行的紧急动议。
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