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42 Macro合伙人:美股是蓄势待发的弹簧,看多至2027年

Bond Selloff Fades as Oil Cools, Lifting Stocks

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提供明确的跨资产(股/债/加密)中长期配置观点及量化依据,适合关注宏观策略与资产配置的交易者研究参考。

What is it like as a kid and you go out there for your first Ivy League game like Yale, Cornell this weekend? Uh, it's, uh, it's best time of year. That's part of the country. Bone chilling. Uh. It's exciting. It's very exciting. I mean, I look at the hairs. Did you. Do you think you were cheated because you didn't go to the playoffs last year to get shellacked by Montana? You cheated. Yeah, but no, I mean, I'd rather.

作为一名学生,去参加你人生中的第一场常春藤联盟比赛,比如这周末的耶鲁或康奈尔,是什么感觉?嗯,这是一年中最美好的时光。那是美国的一个地区,寒风刺骨。嗯,令人兴奋,非常令人兴奋。我是说,我看着那些头发……你当时是怎么想的?你觉得去年没进季后赛而被蒙大拿大学狠狠击败,是不是被亏待了?你确实被亏待了。是的,但我是说,我宁愿……

Yeah. No, no, we had a good time. It's very cool though. I mean, you know, the whole college sport, I mean, it's different since the level of the passion, really of of what you and I remember. Yeah. Yeah. It is. What's the atmosphere like? All the crazy alums. The game, the Harvard Yale game is just insane. What's it for? Like a player when you guys go on the field? Is it just another game? Do you guys, as young kids have any idea what's going on?

是的。不,不,我们玩得很开心。不过真的很酷。我是说,你知道整个大学体育界,我是说,由于激情的程度,真的和你我记得的一样。是的。是的。氛围怎么样?所有疯狂的校友们。哈佛对耶鲁的比赛简直疯狂到了极点。那场比赛是为了什么?当你们走上球场时,作为球员,它只是另一场比赛吗?你们这些年轻人有没有意识到正在发生什么?

No, it's not another game. I mean, you have presidents in the crowd. Yes. And former presidents in the crowd. It's definitely not a normal game. Uh, but I would say the contrast between being a player and being an alumni is very different. Yeah, well, you're a player. It's very focused. It's very serious. You're an alumni. It's the biggest party in the northeast. You are going to chemistry. I know, there you go. Sunday night.

不,这不是另一场比赛。我是说,观众席上有总统。是的。还有前总统在观众席上。这绝对不是一场普通的比赛。嗯,但我会说,作为球员和作为校友之间的对比是非常不同的。是的,好吧,你是球员。非常专注。非常严肃。而你是校友。这是东北部最大的派对。你要去参加化学课。我知道,去吧。周日晚上。

Microeconomics. So let's see Slutsky, Hexi, and we'll get it right. Jerry is still in the equity markets here. These are the oddest markets I've ever seen. I just quoted a zero hedge quote. Just. I've never seen it like this. How do you stay invested confidently, given the upset and turmoil right now? Yeah. Thank you for asking that question. Excellent question. Because I think you really do need to have a systematic process to make sense of all the noise, the cacophony of noise.

微观经济学。所以让我们看看斯卢茨基、赫克谢尔,我们会搞对的。杰里仍然在这里参与股票市场。这是我见过的最奇怪的市场。我刚引用了一个零对冲(Zero Hedge)的观点。只是……我从没见过像这样。鉴于目前的动荡和混乱,你如何保持自信的投资?是的。谢谢你问这个问题。很好的问题。因为我认为你真的需要一个系统的过程来理清所有的噪音,那嘈杂的声音。

We're in a period right now with the distribution of probable economic policy. Market outcomes is as wide as probably anybody trading risk has ever seen. And as a function of that, you must have a systematic process that allows you to interpret your your data challenger, Bayesian prior and ultimately come up with a better asset allocation mix for your clients. So what are we doing in a world where, um, yields are appear to be higher for longer?

我们现在正处于一个时期,经济政策的可能分布及其市场结果的范围之广,可能是任何交易风险的人从未见过的。因此,你必须拥有一个系统的流程,让你能够解读你的数据挑战者、贝叶斯先验,并最终为你的客户制定出更好的资产配置组合。那么,在一个收益率似乎长期高企的世界里,我们在做什么呢?

That's kind of what the experts are telling us. But we've got excellent economic growth here. So maybe the rates are where yields are, where they kind of should be. Are you still active in this equity market? Let's start with the equity market first. Yeah we're very bullish. Um, uh, you know, we we have two views. Our Bayesian prior from a research perspective is that the market has substantial upside and is a coil spring.

这大致就是专家们告诉我们的。但这里的经济增长非常强劲。所以也许利率处于收益率应有的水平。您在这个股票市场仍然活跃吗?让我们先从股票市场开始。是的,我们非常看好。嗯,你知道,我们有两个观点。从研究角度来看,我们的贝叶斯先验认为市场有巨大的上行空间,并且像一根压缩的弹簧。

We can talk about that. Our view is that after that coiled spring, you know, to rise, it may persist throughout 2027 and perhaps even in 2028. But after that, we're likely to experience a secular bear market, uh, and ultimately the bear market later. Yeah, well, secular bulls tend and and secular bears and and and and I and CapEx bubbles tend to catalyze frenzied overbuilding, debt financing structures that are complex.

我们可以就此展开讨论。我们的观点是,在那根压缩的弹簧释放后,它可能会持续到2027年,甚至可能延续到2028年。但在那之后,我们很可能会经历一个长期的熊市,以及最终的熊市。是的,长期牛市倾向于……长期熊市和资本支出泡沫往往催化出疯狂的过度建设、复杂的债务融资结构。

Uh, you tend to see disruption of legacy industry. So those are all things that are likely to be, you know, you know, um, features of this, uh, market cycle. The equity markets have been driven, uh, rightfully so, by really, really strong earnings like exceptionally strong earnings here so far in 2026. If nothing else, the comps for 2027 are gonna be more difficult. Is that a headwind? The fact that the growth rates and earnings are going to slow.

你往往会看到传统行业的颠覆。这些都是这个市场周期中可能出现的特点。股票市场一直由非常强劲的盈利驱动,这在2026年初至今表现得尤为突出。至少就对比基数而言,2027年的情况将会更加艰难。这是一个逆风因素吗?即增长率和盈利增速放缓的事实。

Is that something you think the market can digest here? I think the market's been digesting that really since early June in terms of the increasing the expansion and volatility that we've seen across the indices. In our view, we think that's a coiled spring, however, because if you think about the drivers of this market cycle, uh, on one hand you have, uh, what we've been calling a productivity boom and a jobless recovery.

你认为市场目前能够消化这一点吗?我认为市场自六月初以来一直在消化这一因素,体现在我们看到各指数扩张性和波动性的增加。在我们的观点中,我们认为这仍然是一根压缩的弹簧,因为如果你思考这个市场周期的驱动力,一方面我们有所谓的生产力繁荣和无就业复苏。

Those should equal margin expansion. The margin expansion should equal multiple expansion. And we also have a view that liquidity is on the way which should equal multiple rerating. And so that's why we're so bullish when we look out into 2027. And and you made a comment on bonds and I respectfully disagree. Bonds are not at their equilibrium price level. We run five sophisticated models that try to ascertain what the fair value of the ten year nominal Treasury yield is, and the mean of those models is 6.04%.

这些应该导致利润率扩张。利润率扩张应该导致估值倍数扩张。我们还有一种观点,即流动性即将到来,这将导致估值重估。这就是为什么我们在展望2027年时如此看好。你在债券方面发表了一些评论,我 respectfully(恭敬地)表示不同意。债券并未处于其均衡价格水平。我们运行五个复杂的模型来试图确定十年期名义国债收益率的公允价值,这些模型的均值是6.04%。

Really. And so as a function buyer, we can and likely will go higher until until one of two things happens. The Federal Reserve's hikes 2 to 3 more times to truncate its accommodative policy buys. Or we see an expansion of buybacks via the Treasury, TJ funded, and or bank deregulation. Reserve management purchases or yield curve control out of the fed. That sort of caps yields at a certain level. So what am I doing in the bond market here I mean Thomson triple leverage all cash.

确实。因此,作为功能买家,我们可以并且可能会继续推高价格,直到以下两种情况之一发生:美联储加息2到3次以终止其宽松政策;或者我们看到通过财政部、TJ融资以及/或银行放松管制带来的股票回购扩张。美联储的储备管理购买或收益率曲线控制将收益率在一定水平上封顶。那么我在这里债券市场里在做什么呢?我是说Thomson三重杠杆全现金策略。

He's not doing anything. He's not playing. I'm at the two year treasury at 4.9% I feel like that's a good living there. Do I take credit risk above and beyond that in our view, when whenever the sovereign is buying its own bonds, it's a signal to investors to go buy other asset classes, other to go further out on the risk spectrum. Uh, in our view, a lot of investors, based on our positioning model, investors aren't appropriately allocated to risk their is is killing us folks with some fancy statistics talking on a lazy Friday in September.

他什么都没做。他没在玩。我持有两年期国债,收益率为4.9%,我觉得在那里有个不错的立足点。我们会在此基础上承担超出主权的信用风险吗?在我们看来,当主权国家购买自己的债券时,这是一个向投资者发出的信号,让他们去购买其他资产类别,在其他方面进一步走向风险谱系的另一端。嗯,根据我们的定位模型,许多投资者并没有适当配置风险,这让我们的人很头疼,他们在九月的一个慵懒周五用一些花哨的统计数据来谈论这个问题。

We're going to crush it here. I will be going to services for Alan Greenspan on Monday. I'm honored to be invited by the family. We'll go down to Washington for this very emotional service of a guy who believed in 90 and uncertainty out of Chicago, 1921. You're spouting Bayesian prior years, which is a certitude about where I am right now and using that prior guesstimate into the future. Do you? Are you saying Wall Street now is so damn certain they know where they're going?

我们将在这里大获全胜。周一我将去参加艾伦·格林斯潘的服务仪式。我很荣幸受到家属的邀请。我们将前往华盛顿参加这场充满情感色彩的仪式,纪念这位来自芝加哥、生于1921年、坚信90%不确定性的人。你是在抛出贝叶斯先验年份,这是一种对我当前立场的确信,并将这种先验猜测用于未来。你是这样说的吗?你是说华尔街现在如此确定他们知道要去哪里吗?

I think they're not necessarily certain. I think the focus has become hyper short term. And as an equity career that the fate has come in. This is right in the formulas, folks. Here the theta comes in. Does that make our narrative heavier weight? Absolutely I think so. It increases the value of gamma in terms of, uh, as a as a risk attribution. However, if you want to get away from that, in my opinion, where I think the bulk of the returns come from for most investors is going out, extending that theta and understanding that there are certain macro forces that dictate the performance and dispersion asset markets.

我认为他们不一定确定。我认为焦点已经变得极度短期化。作为一名股票职业人士,命运已经到来。这在公式中体现得淋漓尽致,朋友们。这里theta出现了。这让我们的叙事更具分量吗?绝对如此。就风险归因而言,它增加了gamma的价值。然而,如果你想摆脱这种情况,在我看来,大多数投资者的主要回报来源是走出去,延长那个theta,并理解存在一些宏观力量决定了表现和分散资产市场的表现。

Where could you do you have some humility, like a 90 and uncertainty out of the University of Chicago that oops, we're going to get a correction. We're going to get an eye drawdown and we're going to be uncertain about their future. Translated get some humility. Yeah, I think the best way to transition from uncertainty to risk and actually do something about that is to have a Bayesian inference process where you're challenging your assumptions on a daily basis.

在芝加哥大学,你是否能保持谦逊,比如承认有90%的不确定性,并意识到‘哎呀,我们会面临修正。我们会经历权益回撤,并对未来感到不确定。’翻译过来就是:保持谦逊。是的,我认为从不确定性过渡到风险并采取实际行动的最佳方式,是进行贝叶斯推断过程,即你每天都在挑战自己的假设。

Okay, unconditional data. But does that lead to an overconfidence like we see now in a market that's completely stacked? Detecting AI. I think what leads to overconfidence is confirmation bias. It's anchored around a legacy narrative. In what we do in 42 macro is we understand our legacy narrative. But again, every single day we refresh the same models to challenge that legacy narrative with new data to interest rates.

好的,无条件数据。但这是否会导致像我们现在在市场中所看到的过度自信?市场完全被AI叙事所主导。我认为导致过度自信的是确认偏误。它锚定于一个传统的叙事。在我们42宏观所做的工作中,我们理解自己的传统叙事。但同样地,每一天我们都刷新相同的模型,用新的利率数据来挑战这一传统叙事。

Change your equity narrative here. Yeah, we've been so we've been bearish on bonds since December of 2021. We call it the for the death of the 6040 portfolio. And as a function of that since January of 2023, we've been very bullish on stocks, very bullish on cryptocurrencies. Into September of 2023, we've been very bullish on gold, our bearishness on bonds and the policy intervention as a result of that is why we're so bullish.

改变你的股票叙事。是的,自2021年12月以来,我们对债券一直持看空态度。我们称之为60/40投资组合的终结。作为其结果,自2023年1月以来,我们对股票非常看好,对加密货币也非常看好。到了2023年9月,我们对黄金也非常看好。我们对债券的看空态度以及由此产生的政策干预,正是我们如此看好的原因。

I'll save the interview. I want to say folks,

我把采访留到后面再说。我想说的是各位,

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