卡塔尔称正斡旋美伊重启谈判以弥合分歧
Qatar Works to Bridge Gap in US Iran Talks
Iran this morning says it has sent new conditions to potentially restart negotiations with The US via Qatar. The Gulf nation, of course, has in recent years emerged as a key mediator for regional and global conflict. So joining us now is a man very familiar with his diplomatic dance, doctor Majid Al Ansari. He's the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, of course, a senior adviser to the prime minister.
伊朗今早表示，已向美国通过卡塔尔转达新条件，以潜在重启谈判。当然，这个海湾国家近年来已成为地区及全球冲突的关键调解方。现在与我们连线的是非常熟悉其外交斡旋的迈吉德·安萨里（Majid Al Ansari）博士。他是外交部发言人，同时也是首相的高级顾问。
It's very nice to see you again. Always a pleasure, Krizner. Sorry to start off with some breaking news, but I am wondering, have you received this, opening from Iran? Is there anything you can say about it? And just to kinda update us where negotiations are, if there is anything to update on. Yes. I mean, Christina, as you know, for the past couple of weeks now, we've been going back and forth over different ideas to restart the the talks since the return of hostilities to to the region.
很高兴再次见到您。总是很荣幸，克里斯纳（Krizner）。抱歉以突发新闻开场，但我想知道，你是否收到了来自伊朗的这一开启信号？你能就此说些什么吗？另外，能否向我们更新一下谈判的最新进展？是的。我的意思是，克里斯蒂娜（Christina），如你所知，在过去几周里，自该地区敌对行动恢复以来，我们一直在不同方案之间来回沟通，以期重启会谈。
We've been working together through our mediator team with both Tehran and and The US to see if we can get it restarted again. A lot of ideas have been thrown back and forth. This is just one iteration of these documents going back and forth, and we're trying to bridge the gap and find the right moment to to move forward. So we're hoping that this could lead to other documents and other ideas that could actually develop discussion even more.
我们通过调解团队与德黑兰和美国双方共同努力，看看能否再次重启谈判。许多想法被反复提出和讨论。这仅仅是这些文件来回传递过程中的一个版本，我们正在努力弥合分歧，寻找合适的时机向前推进。因此，我们希望这能引出更多文件和想法，从而进一步促进讨论。
But as we are speaking right now, our mediators are shuttling between different capitals in the hopes of developing that unit. As we look forward, let's look back as well. And I think there's a lot of conversation surrounding that memo of understanding that it fell apart. In hindsight, did it come together too quickly? Was there not adequate buy in from both parties, both The US and and Iran? What would you like to see done differently this time around as these negotiations continue?
但正如我们现在所言，我们的调解人正穿梭于各大首都之间，希望能促成这一共识的形成。展望未来，我们也回顾过去。我认为围绕那份破裂的理解备忘录有很多讨论。事后看来，它是否达成得太快？美伊双方是否缺乏足够的认同？随着谈判继续，你希望这次在哪些方面做得有所不同？
Well, first of all, it cannot come fast enough. Right? I mean, we're trying to get the world working again. The the block of the state of for us has affected families everywhere around the world when it comes to energy prices, reduced yields of crops around the world, especially in more needy communities. The lack of helium and urea is affecting food security, affecting technologies around the world. Not to say, you know, more about the energy, of course, issue around this.
嗯，首先，它来得越快越好。对吧？我的意思是，我们正试图让全球经济重新运转。对我们而言，国家状态的阻滞影响了世界各地家庭的生活，尤其是在能源价格方面，导致全球农作物减产，特别是在更贫困的社区。氦气和尿素短缺正在影响全球粮食安全和技术发展。当然，也不必多谈围绕此问题的能源议题。
So we're working very on a on a on a timeline that does not exist. Right? We're working to make sure On a negative timeline, basically. Working to make sure that we get back to normalcy as soon as as possible. The MOU, we believed in it. We believed in what it accomplished, but the important thing is we believe that that also the moment where the ceasefire could lead to the environment that could be conducive to peace.
因此，我们正处在一个不存在的时间线上工作。对吧？我们基本上是在一个负面的时间线上工作，努力确保尽快恢复正常状态。我们相信这份谅解备忘录（MOU），相信它所取得的成果，但重要的是，我们认为这也是停火能够创造有利于和平的环境的时刻。
And this is what we our priorities were said very clearly when we signed the MOU, and they're they're still the same priorities. Open the state, stop the war. These are the main two objectives of everything that we're doing right now to make sure that we don't have a return to hostilities because all of us in the region and beyond suffer from this hostility and that the state is open and international economy can go back to normalcy again.
在我们签署谅解备忘录时，我们的优先事项已经说得很清楚，而且它们仍然是相同的优先事项：开放国家，停止战争。这是我们目前所做一切工作的两个主要目标，以确保我们不会回到敌对状态，因为我们都遭受这种敌对状态的痛苦，并且希望国家重新开放，国际经济能够再次恢复正常。
Given what you just said, you're waiting for the world to turn back on. Would you like to see or is there not enough buy in from major global powers from The US, Russia, China? Given how this is impacting all these major economies, why aren't they weighing in heavier to stop this conflict? You know, I think we've heard statements on the record from various administration officials who have confirmed that The US wants a deal.
鉴于你刚才所说的话，你在等待世界回头吗？你是否希望看到或认为来自美国、俄罗斯、中国等主要大国的支持不够？鉴于这正在影响所有这些主要经济体，为什么他们没有更重地介入以阻止这场冲突？你知道，我们已经听到各种政府官员的正式声明，他们证实美国想要达成协议。
The US wants a solution to this war, a solution that would provide peace and prosperity for the people of the region and and beyond and to end this conflict once and as well. The world has too many frozen conflicts, and this was one of them. And we need to see a regional solution, first of all, that would offer regional stability, but also an international understanding that would protect waterways like the Strait Of Haworth because this is this will not be the, you know, the the end goal when it comes to these kind of crises.
美国希望找到解决这场战争的办法，一种能为该地区及更远地区的人们带来和平与繁荣并一劳永逸结束这场冲突的办法。世界上有太多冻结的冲突，而这就是其中之一。我们首先需要看到一个提供区域稳定的区域解决方案，以及一个保护霍尔木兹海峡等水道的国际共识，因为就这类危机而言，这不会是最终目标。
The Strait Of Haworth is not the only state. Already, El Mandeb is is in play. We know that there are other waterways that are in question around the world for various conflicts and various reasons. And therefore, we need to make sure that this ends in a sustainable way, and it ends in a way that there is a regional understanding that so that it could sustain the peace that comes out of it. Of course, we are engaging as you know, our prime minister was in China just before coming here to The US.
霍尔木兹海峡并非唯一的战略要地。曼德海峡也已经处于博弈之中。我们知道世界各地还有其他因各种冲突和原因而存在争议的水道。因此，我们需要确保以一种可持续的方式结束这一切，并以一种具有区域共识的方式结束，从而维持由此带来的和平。当然，正如你们所知，我们正在积极接触，我们的总理在来美国之前刚刚访问了中国。
We're engaging with all the great powers around the world. We're engaging with our partners in the region and beyond to make sure that there's an international understanding of what this crisis is and how we can get to the the end goal and how we can see it. I wanna get a a kind of nuanced understanding of the world that we're hoping to go back to hear from from you. So we've heard from the president of The United States, there can't be a toll on this trade.
我们正与全球各大强国进行接触。我们与本地区及更广泛地区的伙伴合作，以确保国际社会理解这场危机的本质、我们如何达成最终目标以及如何实现这一愿景。我希望获得一种对世界的细致入微的理解，以便我们期待回归的秩序能听到您的声音。因此，我们已听取美国总统的表态：对此贸易不能征收通行费。
It can't be controlled by one nation or several nations, Oman, Iran, whomever. Is that Qatar's positions as well that you you don't wanna have any kind of toll levied on ships passing in there going forward, or is that something that could be negotiated around and that you would be amenable to? Listen. It's a dangerous precedent for all of us if these kind of natural occurring waterways become the subject of sovereignty and become weaponized in the way that it has been during this crisis.
它不能由一个国家或几个国家（如阿曼、伊朗等）来控制。卡塔尔是否也持此立场，即您不希望未来有任何船只通过时征收任何形式的通行费？还是说这是可以协商的事项，而您是可接受的？请听我说。如果这些自然形成的水道成为主权对象并以此次危机中的方式被武器化，那将为我们所有人树立一个危险的先例。
No state in the world. If you you know, state of Denmark, state of Dardanhell, the Malacca, state all these states are very important for international trade, very important for international economy, very important for security. And if we see this kind of weaponizing of economy by control over the streets in in this way, this will be replicated all around the world, and we will see this become an international issue that all of us will be suffering from.
世界上没有任何国家。如果您知道，丹麦国、达达尼尔海峡州、马六甲州，所有这些海峡州对国际贸易都非常重要，对国际经济非常重要，对安全也非常重要。如果我们看到通过控制这些海峡来对经济进行这种武器化的做法，这将在全球范围内被复制，我们将看到这成为一个我们都将遭受痛苦的全球性问题。
We need to nip this in the bud. We need to make sure that it stops here and we get back to to international maritime law, which is that all have access to, to this state, whether the lateral states or or not in accordance with international law. Are you surprised the progression of the Omanis who went from, you know, mediating this nominal peace summit, on behalf kind of of The United States to essentially feeling like they've been played?
我们必须将此扼杀在萌芽状态。我们必须确保此事在此止步，让我们重新回到国际海事法，根据国际法，无论是否为沿岸国，所有人都应有权进入该海峡。您对阿曼人的进展感到惊讶吗？他们从代表美国主持名义上的和平峰会，转变为感觉被利用。
And now it seems like it's you know, correct me if I'm wrong, they are willing to go along with a tolling apparatus in the strait with Iran. No. I think the the official statement from Iran was very clear that they they their main objective is to get back to the status quo before the February 28 and that they are working on an interim deal that would open the state as negotiations are are ongoing. And we are closely aligned and closely working with the Omanis and the other regional partners as you know within the GDC and the GDC plus two format to make sure that we all are coordinating with each other and we know exactly, you know, the the the steps each other are are taking.
现在看起来，你们知道，如果我错了请纠正我，他们愿意与伊朗在海峡的通行机制上达成一致。不。我认为伊朗的官方声明非常明确，即他们的主要目标是恢复到2月28日之前的现状，并且他们正在推动一项临时协议，以便在谈判进行时开放局势。正如你们所知，我们与阿曼人以及其他地区伙伴紧密协调并密切合作，在GDC（海湾合作委员会）以及GDC加二的框架下，确保我们彼此协调一致，确切了解各方正在采取的步骤。
We as you know, we were hoping that the Salalah meeting would be the moment where we would push this regional understanding further. Complications were in place over there, but we are still continuing these negotiations and talks over regional dialogue and regional stability. So much of the conversations here today are gonna center on Qatar's economy going forward and this effort of diversification. Obviously, natural gas is so important, the devastation of that plant, hugely, critical to to to the the economic prospects of the country.
正如你们所知，我们希望萨拉拉会议能成为我们进一步推动区域共识的时刻。尽管那里存在复杂情况，但我们仍在继续就区域对话和区域稳定进行谈判和会谈。因此，今天在这里的许多讨论将围绕卡塔尔未来的经济及其多元化努力展开。显然，天然气至关重要，该工厂遭受的破坏对该国的经济前景具有重大影响。
Talk about the ways in which, Qatar is kind of diversifying in this moment. I know that there was a deal signed between a gas company Qatari gas company in BP in Venezuela, for instance. You're looking at Texas. You're looking at The
谈谈卡塔尔在此时如何实现多元化。我知道一家卡塔尔天然气公司与委内瑞拉的BP签署了一项协议，例如。你们也在关注德克萨斯州。你们也在关注The
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