加州州长Newsom推动AI紧急关停机制
Gavin Newsom is pushing for an AI kill switch
加州率先提出强制现场审计与紧急关停机制，是AI监管的重大政策风向标，直接影响前沿模型开发者的合规成本与运营策略，从业者务必关注。
California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) is positioning the state to take the lead on AI oversight, including the potential to mandate a "kill switch" for frontier models, with a new executive order issued Friday.
加州州长加文·纽森（民主党）正在推动该州在人工智能监管方面发挥带头作用，包括可能要求前沿模型配备“紧急停止开关”，这是他在周五发布的一项新行政命令中提出的。
Newsom's order directs the state to convene a group of experts that will deliver recommendations within two months on how to strengthen AI safety measures in state law. Newsom wants the group to consider how the state could require AI companies to embed independent verification groups onsite for regular audits, make their transparency reports and risk assessments subject to standards of independent auditors, create a "kill switch" that's …
纽森的这项命令指示州政府召集一个专家小组，将在两个月内就如何在州法律中加强人工智能安全措施提出建议。纽森希望该小组考虑州政府如何要求人工智能公司在现场嵌入独立的验证团队以进行定期审计，使其透明度报告和风险评估符合独立审计师的标准，并创建一个“紧急停止开关”……
Read the full story at The Verge.
请在 The Verge 阅读完整报道。
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