美国众议院通过针对俄罗斯及购买俄能源国家的制裁法案
Congress passes new sanctions on Russia and countries using Russian energy
重大地缘政策落地：针对俄能源进口国的惩罚性关税机制已获众议院通过，直接影响全球大宗商品贸易流向与合规成本。建议宏观与商品交易者密切关注后续参议院进展及白宫签署情况，评估对原油、天然气及相关供应链的冲击。
G NEW SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA AND COUNTRIES USING RUSSIAN ENERGY IS NOW ON ITS WAY TO PRESIDENT TRUMP AFTER THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PASSED IT LAST NIGHT AS CONGRESS ALSO TOOK ACTION THIS WEEK ON DATA CENTERS, COLLEGE SPORTS, AND THE IRAN WAR. BUT ALSO AS HOUSE REPUBLICANS CHOSE TO GO HOME EARLY. COVERING IT ALL FOR US IS OUR CAPITOL HILL CORRESPONDENT LISA DESJARDINS. LET'S START WITH THIS RUSSIAN SANCTIONS BILL.
美国众议院昨晚通过了这项针对俄罗斯及使用俄罗斯能源国家的最新制裁法案，该法案现已提交至特朗普总统。与此同时，国会本周也在数据中心、大学体育和伊朗战争等问题上采取行动，尽管众议院共和党人选择提前回家。我们的国会山记者丽莎·德贾尔丹将为您全面报道。让我们先从这项俄罗斯制裁法案开始。
LISA: THIS IS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT STEP TO TAKE ON RUSSIA. IT IS NAMED AFTER LEIGH SENATOR LINDSEY GRAHAM. IT WOULD PUT SANCTIONS ON PUTIN HIMSELF. THE FIRST TIME CONGRESS WOULD BE DOING THAT. BUT IT ALSO ALLOWS UP TO 100% TARIFFS ON OTHER COUNTRIES THAT BUY RUSSIAN OIL AND IN SOME CASES NATURAL GAS. AND THIS IS VERY POWERFUL.
丽莎：这是对俄采取的最重要一步。该法案以参议员林赛·格雷厄姆（Lindsey Graham）的名字命名。它将直接对普京本人实施制裁，这是国会首次这样做。此外，该法案还允许对购买俄罗斯石油的国家征收高达100%的关税，在某些情况下还包括天然气。这非常有力。
THIS BILL WILL CRIPPLE RUSSIA'S WAR MACHINE AND BRING PUTIN TO THE NEGOTIATING TABLE. IT WILL ENSURE AMERICA'S ADVERSARIES, NOT ONLY RUSSIA, BUT ALSO CHINA AND IRAN SUFFER FOR THEIR COORDINATED CAMPAIGN OF AGGRESSION.
这项法案将使俄罗斯的战争机器陷入瘫痪，并迫使普京回到谈判桌前。它将确保美国的对手——不仅是俄罗斯，还有中国和伊朗——为其协调一致的侵略行动付出代价。
THIS BILL DOES GIVE A LOT OF POWER TO PRESIDENT TRUMP AND SOME DEMOCRATS VOTED AGAINST IT BECAUSE THEY THINK YOU'D MAY BE USED MORE WIDELY. FOR UKRAINE IT IS A MAJOR VICTORY.
该法案确实赋予了特朗普总统很大的权力，一些民主党人投了反对票，因为他们认为该法案可能会被更广泛地使用。但对乌克兰来说，这是一项重大胜利。
SOME OTHER BIG VOTES. TELL US ABOUT THOSE.
还有其他几项重要投票，请告诉我们这些情况。
COLLEGE SPORTS, THERE IS A BILL TO DEAL WITH THE WILD WEST OF COLLEGE SPORTS FANS IN THE U.S. SENATE AND IT IS SET FOR PASSAGE THIS WEEK. HERE IS WHAT IS IN THIS BILL. IT WOULD REGULATE COLLEGE ATHLETE PAY AND IT WOULD LIMIT THEM TO JUST ONE TRANSFER EACH WITHOUT A PENALTY DURING THEIR COLLEGE CAREER AND WOULD LIMIT COACHES WHO WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO MOVE IN THE MIDDLE OF A SEASON. THE COLLEGE SPORTS BILL IS WAITING ONE THE HOUSE TO PASS IT NEXT, BUT THE HOUSE HAS PASSED A BILL ON DATA CENTERS.
大学体育方面，美国参议院有一项旨在规范大学体育“狂野西部”乱象的法案，预计将于本周通过。该法案内容包括：规范大学运动员的薪酬，并限制他们在大学期间无惩罚性转学次数仅为一次；同时限制教练在赛季中途不得更换。大学体育法案目前正等待众议院下一步通过，但众议院已通过了一项关于数据中心的法案。
THIS BILL WOULD MAKE DATA CENTERS HAVE TO PAY FOR THE FULL COST OF THEIR ENERGY, THAT IS A RISING CONCERN IN AMERICAN LIFE. WHAT'S INTERESTING IS THAT BILL PASSED OVERWHELMINGLY IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THAT SHOWS HOW HOT THE ISSUE IS FOR VOTERS BUT ITS FATE IN THE SENATE IS NOT YET CLEAR. WE WILL BE WATCHING WHAT HAPPENS. AS TO THAT TO DO LIST WE HAVE BEEN FOLLOWING, LET'S TAKE A LOOK WHERE REPUBLICAN LEADERS ARE.
这项法案将要求数据中心承担其能源的全部成本，这在美国生活中日益成为一个令人担忧的问题。有趣的是，该法案在众议院以压倒性多数通过，这表明该议题对选民而言热度很高，但其在参议院的命运尚不明确。我们将密切关注事态发展。关于我们一直跟进的待办事项清单，让我们来看看共和党领导层的动向。
HERE ARE THE SEVEN BILLS REPUBLICANS WANTED TO GET THROUGH. THOSE FIRST TWO HAVE BEEN PASSED. FUNDING GOVERNMENT. RUSSIAN SANCTIONS, THAT MADE IT THROUGH BUT THEN YOU SEE IN YELLOW THAT ARE STILL IN PROGRESS, THE DATA CENTER BILL AND THE COLLEGE SPORTS, BUT YOU SEE FOUR OF THE ITEMS ON THIS LIST ARE NOT YET ACCOMPLISHED AND THAT INCLUDES FUNDING THE WAR IN IRAN, THE CRYPTO BILL WHICH HAS HAD A ROUGH PATCH IN THE SENATE AND THE FARM BILL AS WELL AS THE SAVE ACT THAT REPUBLICANS WANTED TO GET TO.
以下是共和党人希望推动通过的七项法案。前两项已经通过，即政府资金拨款和俄罗斯制裁法案，后者虽然已通过，但你在黄色部分看到的是仍在进行中的项目，即数据中心法案和大学体育法案。但你也会发现这份清单上有四项尚未完成，其中包括为伊朗战争提供资金、加密货币法案（该法案在参议院经历了一段艰难时期）以及农业法案，还有共和党人希望推动的 SAVE 法案。
THE HOUSE VOTED TO THE WAR IN IRAN. THIS IS THE THIRD TIME THE MAJORITY IN THE HOUSE HAS VOTED THAT WAY BUT IT IS NOTABLE BECAUSE OF THE MARGIN AND BECAUSE THESE SEVEN REPUBLICANS VOTED TO BRING BACK TROOPS AND END THE WAR IN IRAN. YOU WILL NOTICE FOUR OF THEM, YOU SEE THEM HIGHLIGHTED THERE WITH YELLOW, RN COMPETITIVE HOUSE RACES FROM MICHIGAN TO IOWA TO PENNSYLVAN
众议院投票支持了针对伊朗的战争。这是众议院多数派第三次以这种方式投票，但这值得注意，因为投票差距很大，而且有七名共和党人投票要求撤回部队并结束对伊朗的战争。你会注意到其中有四人，你在黄色高亮中看到了他们，他们是来自密歇根州、爱荷华州到宾夕法尼亚州的竞争性众议院选区的共和党人。
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