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美国8月零售销售环比增1.2%超预期

US Retail Sales Rise 1.2% in August After Dropping in July

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美联储议息日关键宏观数据落地,直接关联利率路径判断,请密切关注后续政策声明与市场反应。

Mike McKee as well. Hey, Mike. Good morning, John. Well, if you're the Fed looking to increase interest rates, you wanna know how strong the economy is. The consumer holding up its part 1.2% increase in overall retail sales for the month of August. X auto is 1.4%, so even stronger. X autos and gasoline, 1.2%. The forecast for X autos and gasoline was just for a four tenths rise. The control group, 1.4%. That was expected to be up half a percent, and it was down four tenths.

迈克·麦基也在。嘿,迈克。早上好,约翰。嗯,如果你是美联储,想要提高利率,你就需要知道经济有多强劲。消费者表现良好,8月整体零售额增长了1.2%。剔除汽车后为1.4%,甚至更强。剔除汽车和汽油后为1.2%。对剔除汽车和汽油的预测仅为上升0.4个百分点。核心组为1.4%。原本预计上升0.5个百分点,结果却下降了0.4个百分点。

Now August is back to school months, so it's not a complete surprise, but it does suggest that the consumer is much stronger than people have been anticipating, and that should give the Fed more confidence if it wants to raise rates today. Other indicator out today, import price indexes up by seven tenths of a percent on the month, ex petroleum up eight tenths of a price a percent. So what we're seeing there is some of the tariff bleed through is still happening in the economy, which, again, would put its thumb on the scale maybe for a rate increase.

现在是八月返校季,所以这并不完全出乎意料,但这确实表明消费者的表现比人们预期的要强劲得多,如果美联储今天想提高利率,这应该能给它更多信心。今天发布的另一个指标是进口价格指数环比上涨0.7个百分点,剔除石油后上涨0.8个百分点。所以我们看到的是,部分关税影响仍在经济中传导,这再次可能成为支持加息的一个因素。

I would imagine that we don't get too much of a move out of this in the markets, John, given everybody's position for 02:00, but, I'll be back in a second with, more details. Yeah. You get a second look at things. And, Mike, you're absolutely right. Not a big move off the back of this. Yields were lower. They stayed lower. We're down three at the front end. We were pretty elevated coming into this around $4.60 on twos.

我想象由于大家都在关注下午2点的消息,市场不会因此出现太大波动,约翰,但我稍后会回来提供更多细节。是的。你可以再仔细看看这些数据。迈克,你说得完全正确。对此并没有出现大幅反应。收益率更低了,并且保持在低位。前端收益率下降了三个基点。在进入这些数据之前,两年期收益率大约在4.60%的高位。

Ten's still around 5%. Equity futures unmoved by the whole thing. Futures at the moment on the S and P 500 shaping up as follows. Still positive by about a third of 1% and near session highs. On the Nasdaq this morning, high by 0.6. But, Lisa, you put it together. Three month average on payrolls right now north of 70. Inflation higher than expected above target for the Federal Reserve and retail sales coming in pretty solidly for the month of August.

十年期国债收益率仍维持在5%左右。股市期货对这一切毫无反应。目前标普500指数期货的表现如下:仍然上涨约0.3%,接近日内高点。纳斯达克今天早上上涨0.6%。但是,丽莎,你把数据综合起来看:目前三个月平均新增就业人数超过70万;通胀高于预期,且高于美联储的目标;8月的零售销售数据也相当扎实。

Even some of the negative numbers that we saw in the prior month in the month of July were revised to be less negative. So pretty much across the board positive. It's notable. I think we should sit on the fact that the market isn't moving more. Yes. The market was already priced for a a 25 basis point rate cut later this afternoon. But the fact that you're seeing nothing out of the equity market or the bond market after a pretty punchy, to use your words, beat on retail sales gives a sense of just how irrelevant all the data points other than CPI and on the margin some jobs data actually is.

就连我们7月份看到的一些负数也被修正为负值更小。因此整体上都呈现正面态势,这值得注意。我认为我们应该关注的一个事实是市场并没有出现更大的波动。是的,市场此前已经定价了今天下午将降息25个基点。但事实上,在零售销售数据表现相当强劲(用你的话说)之后,股市和债市却毫无反应,这让人感受到除了CPI以及边际上的就业数据外,其他所有数据点实际上都无关紧要。

People are saying, okay. We know it's solid. It doesn't matter how much. Where is CPI? Where are all the components? It has become an incredibly narrow market that only looks at a couple of different indicators. This is reinforced by some data we got from Bank of America earlier this week. They tracked their card spending data. Total card spending per household rose 4.5% year over year in August. Exclude gasoline, higher by 3.7% year over year.

人们说,好吧,我们知道经济基本面很稳固。具体有多稳固并不重要。关键问题是CPI在哪里?所有分项指标在哪里?市场已经变得极其狭窄,只关注少数几个不同的指标。本周早些时候我们从美国银行获得的数据进一步证实了这一点。他们追踪了其信用卡消费数据。8月每户总信用卡支出同比增长4.5%。剔除汽油价格后,同比仍增长3.7%。

That's some pretty strong numbers. We were talking to Gina Martin Adams earlier, and she said, so far, there is no evidence that the increase in oil prices has curtailed consumer spending, capacities. That's the data that we're seeing. And, frankly, that seems to be solidified by the fact that even, the overall comp sales seems to be on par. Question is going forward, how much resilience is there? And does the Fed take a look at this and say, okay.

这是一些相当强劲的数字。我们之前与吉娜·马丁·亚当斯(Gina Martin Adams)交谈时,她说,迄今为止,没有证据表明油价上涨限制了消费者的支出能力。这正是我们所看到的数据。坦率地说,由于整体同店销售额似乎持平,这一情况似乎得到了巩固。问题在于未来还有多少韧性?美联储是否会审视这些数据并认为情况尚可?

But just wait because there are signs of a slowdown? Evidently, not many of them coming through. How much higher front end rates do you want there to be? 100 basis points spread right now between the Fed and the two year. This market's fully priced for a number of hikes right now. Again, going back to that, I wonder if the implication is the only place they can go is down. And if the Fed comes out and they say, well, you know, we consider another rate hike down the line, maybe that will be considered as a dovish surprise that could send front end yields tumbling.

但还要再等等,因为出现了放缓的迹象吗?显然,这样的迹象并不多。你希望前端利率再高多少呢?目前美联储政策利率与两年期国债收益率之间的利差为100个基点。该市场已经完全定价了多次加息的预期。再次回到这一点,我怀疑其隐含的意思是利率唯一能走的方向是下行。如果美联储出来表示,嗯,我们认为未来可能会再次加息,那么这可能被视为一种鸽派意外,从而导致前端收益率暴跌。

I mean, it really... It shows where the bias right now in the market is. Pretty high Yeah. Going into this afternoon. Mike, you had a second look, buddy. What stands out? What stands out is the strength of the American consumer, the old saying, don't stand between an American and a cash register. There is strength everywhere. 14 different categories of goods are surveyed by the, government, and 13 of those were up and almost all of those fairly strongly.

我的意思是,这确实……它显示了目前市场的偏见所在。相当高。是的。进入今天下午。迈克,你再看一遍,伙计。什么最突出?最突出的是美国消费者的实力,老话说,不要站在美国人和收银机之间。到处都有力量。政府调查了14种不同的商品类别,其中13种都上涨了,而且几乎所有这些类别都上涨得相当强劲。

The only one down, building materials. Grocery stores were up by half a percent. Health and personal care stores up nine tenths of a percent. Clothing stores up seven tenths. And, of course, as I mentioned, this was back to school time. And general merchandise stores up seven tenths. Now nonstore retailers saw a lot of strength, point 6%, and that's for August. The prime day was in June, and that had maybe distorted the numbers for July, but people are back to shopping online.

唯一下降的是建筑材料。杂货店上涨了0.5%。健康和个人护理商店上涨了0.9%。服装店上涨了0.7%。当然,正如我提到的,这是返校季。一般商品店上涨了0.7%。现在,非店铺零售商看到了很多力量,增长了0.6%,这是八月份的数据。Prime Day在六月举行,这可能扭曲了七月份的数据,但人们又回到了在线购物。

And food services and drinking places, which is the one service industry in this, and it is also the most discretionary spending up 1.2%. Gasoline usually distorts this. It was up 3.1%, but remember, as we said, ex autos and gas, stronger than anticipated up 1.2%. So Americans are still spending money, and some of the debate about whether the Fed should hold or not was what will you do to consumer spending? What will you do to the economy?

餐饮服务场所,这是服务业中的一项,也是 discretionary spending(自由支配支出)中增长最多的一项,增长了1.2%。汽油通常会扭曲这一数据。它上涨了3.1%,但请记住,正如我们所说,排除汽车和汽油后,强于预期的1.2%。所以美国人仍在花钱,关于美联储是否应该保持利率不变的辩论之一是,你将如何影响消费者支出?你将如何影响经济?

And right now, it looks like, the economy is hanging in there and probably able to absorb at least 25 basis points.

而现在,看起来经济正在坚持,并且可能能够吸收至少25个基点的加息。

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