新墨西哥州律师因引用AI伪造证词被法院认定藐视法庭
ChatGPT-using lawyer punished for citing fake testimony from made-up witnesses
这是全球首例因滥用 AI 生成法律文书而被法院正式处罚的案例，对法律科技从业者和所有依赖 AI 辅助工作的专业人士都是重要警示，建议关注后续纪律委员会的处理结果。
The New Mexico Supreme Court held a ChatGPT-using lawyer in direct contempt of court for submitting a brief with "false testimony from wholly fabricated witnesses," including fake police testimony and other mistakes. The state's top court referred the lawyer to a disciplinary board for further proceedings and concluded that he "demonstrated a lack of remorse and a lack of concern for his client."
新墨西哥州最高法院以直接藐视法庭罪处罚了一名使用 ChatGPT 的律师，因其提交的辩护状中包含“完全捏造证人的虚假证言”，包括伪造的警方证言及其他错误。该州最高院将该律师转交纪律委员会进行进一步处理，并认定其“表现出缺乏悔意且漠不关心其客户”。
Attorney Stephen Aarons "admitted to the Court that he did not verify the factual claims and legal authority in his AI-generated brief before signing it and filing it with the Court, and that he did not inform his client of this failure or that the brief in chief contained multiple factual and legal misrepresentations," the state Supreme Court said in an order on Wednesday.
该州最高法院在周三的一项命令中表示，斯蒂芬·阿隆斯（Stephen Aarons）律师“承认未在其签署并向法院提交的人工智能生成辩护状之前核实其中的事实主张和法律依据，且未告知客户这一失误，也未告知其主要辩护状中存在多处事实和法律上的不实陈述。”
Aarons has been a criminal defense lawyer in New Mexico for over 40 years and was hired by a defendant's family members to appeal a murder conviction. Aaron's now-former client, Oscar Renee Sandoval, was sentenced to life in prison in February 2025 after being convicted of killing Shiereen Al-Jibury, who was his partner and the mother of his children.
阿隆斯在新墨西哥州从事刑事辩护已超过40年，受被告家属委托对一项谋杀定罪提出上诉。阿隆斯的前客户奥斯卡·雷内·桑多瓦尔（Oscar Renee Sandoval）于2025年2月因被判定杀害其伴侣兼孩子母亲希琳·阿尔-吉布里（Shiereen Al-Jibury）而被判处终身监禁。
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