比特币主网完成首笔抗量子交易,无需分叉
No Fork Required: Bitcoin’s First Quantum-Safe Transaction Just Happened
比特币主网首次实现抗量子交易,是加密安全领域的里程碑事件,值得关注其对机构资金托管和长期安全的影响。建议研究该技术的实际应用与局限。
Bitcoin Magazine
比特币杂志
No Fork Required: Bitcoin’s First Quantum-Safe Transaction Just Happened
无需分叉:比特币首笔量子安全交易刚刚完成
Should fund managers dealing in Bitcoin be worried about the threat of quantum computing?
从事比特币交易的基金经理是否应该担心量子计算的威胁?
The short answer is yes — but there’s time to prepare and solutions are already being found.
简短的回答是肯定的——但还有时间准备,解决方案也已经在寻找中。
One of them? Post-quantum Bitcoin transactions on the mainnet. And the first one happened this week thanks to the Starknet Foundation.
其中一种解决方案是什么?主网上的后量子比特币交易。而本周,得益于Starknet基金会,首笔此类交易已经完成。
JUST IN: The first post-quantum resistant Bitcoin transaction was mined today.
最新消息:首笔抗后量子比特币交易今日已被挖出。
"It required no soft forks. It required no hard forks. It required no core protocol upgrades. And it's live today." pic.twitter.com/YyZbHhm8HI
"它不需要软分叉。它不需要硬分叉。它不需要核心协议升级。而且它今天已经上线。" pic.twitter.com/YyZbHhm8HI
— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) August 27, 2026
— 比特币杂志 (@BitcoinMagazine) 2026年8月27日
Speaking at Bitcoin Asia in Hong Kong on Thursday, Damian Chen, VP of growth at the Starknet Foundation, demonstrated how funds vulnerable to future quantum attacks can be secured without requiring a network-wide fork, thanks to the company’s latest solution.
周四,在香港举行的比特币亚洲大会上,Starknet基金会增长副总裁Damian Chen展示了如何利用公司的最新解决方案,在不进行全网分叉的情况下,保护易受未来量子攻击影响的资金。
“This is a monumental moment,” Chen said. “This is the first post-quantum-resistant Bitcoin transaction on bitcoin mainnet today. It required no soft forks; it required no hard forks; it required no core protocol upgrades, and it’s live today.”
"这是一个具有里程碑意义的时刻,"Chen表示。"这是今天比特币主网上的首笔抗后量子比特币交易。它不需要软分叉;它不需要硬分叉;它不需要核心协议升级,而且它今天已经上线。"
The transaction happened using a method created by StarkWare researcher Avihu Levy. It works like this: Bitcoin transactions sit briefly in a public queue before confirmation. During that window, they expose cryptographic material that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could use to forge a signature and steal the funds before the transaction is confirmed.
这笔交易使用了StarkWare研究员Avihu Levy创造的方法。其工作原理如下:比特币交易在确认前会短暂地停留在公共队列中。在这个窗口期内,它们会暴露加密材料,而一台足够强大的量子计算机可以利用这些材料伪造签名,并在交易确认前窃取资金。
But rather than accepting the first valid signature, his method generates millions of signature candidates until it finds one with a specific structural property that doesn’t expose that vulnerable material while waiting in the mempool.
但他的方法不是接受第一个有效签名,而是生成数百万个签名候选,直到找到一个具有特定结构属性的签名,该属性在等待内存池处理时不会暴露那些易受攻击的材料。
This “signature grinding” is deliberately computationally expensive — a single transaction takes hours to produce — but that cost is what makes it resistant to quantum shortcuts.
这种"签名磨削"故意在计算上非常昂贵——单笔交易需要数小时才能生成——但正是这种成本使其能够抵抗量子捷径。
Touting Quantum safe Bitcoin transactions — dubbed “QSB” — to institutions, Chen said that even if attackers have a fund’s private keys, they couldn’t make a fraudulent transfer.
在向机构推介量子安全比特币交易(简称"QSB")时,Chen表示,即使攻击者拥有基金的私钥,他们也无法进行欺诈性转账。
“QSB introduces a new hash authorization, and so an attacker with a sufficiently capable computer, even if they have your exposed public key, even if they derive your private key from your public key, even if they try to use that to authorize a spend to move your coins out of your wallet, those things are not enough for them to do so,” he said.
"QSB引入了一种新的哈希授权,因此,即使攻击者拥有足够强大的计算机,即使他们拥有你暴露的公钥,即使他们从你的公钥推导出你的私钥,即使他们试图利用这些来授权一笔支出,将你的币从钱包中转出,这些都不足以让他们得逞,"他说。
It’s worth noting that ordinary Bitcoin nodes currently don’t recognize this non-standard transaction format, so it couldn’t go into the public mempool and instead had to be handed straight to a miner willing to accept it — with mining company MARA’s Slipstream service being the one that mined the QSB transaction.
值得注意的是,普通的比特币节点目前并不认可这种非标准交易格式,因此它无法进入公共内存池,而必须直接交给愿意接受的矿工——矿业公司MARA的Slipstream服务正是挖掘了这笔QSB交易的矿工。
Quantum researchers have warned that a time will come when Bitcoin’s software — which underpins the biggest and strongest computer network in the world — will need to be upgraded to deal with quantum computing.
量子研究人员警告说,总有一天,支撑着全球最大最强计算机网络运行的比特币软件将需要升级,以应对量子计算带来的挑战。
While some crypto VC firms have urged action, top Bitcoin developers have argued that many of today’s quantum computers have limited capabilities, and have only demonstrated trivial computations.
尽管一些加密货币风险投资公司敦促采取行动,但顶级比特币开发者认为,当今许多量子计算机的能力有限,仅展示了微不足道的计算能力。
Still, they have noted that their development could arrive unexpectedly — just like advances with artificial intelligence — and have started developing some solutions.
尽管如此,他们指出,量子计算的发展可能会像人工智能的进步一样出人意料,并已经开始着手开发一些解决方案。
Chen added: “The question to me has never been when will quantum arrive. We all know quantum will arrive at one stage, but the question to me has always been, how long will it take for you to be ready when quantum does arrive?”
陈补充道:“对我来说,问题从来不是量子何时到来。我们都知道量子终将到来,但对我来说,问题始终是:当量子到来时,你需要多长时间才能准备好?”
This post No Fork Required: Bitcoin’s First Quantum-Safe Transaction Just Happened first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Mathew Di Salvo.
这篇题为《无需分叉:比特币首笔量子安全交易刚刚发生》的文章最初发表于《比特币杂志》,作者是马修·迪萨尔沃。
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