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盖茨警告AI冲击就业:速度是最大经济风险
3 takeawys by WSJ on Bill Gates's long AI warning.
3 takeawys by WSJ on Bill Gates's long AI warning.
《华尔街日报》关于比尔·盖茨长期人工智能警告的三大要点。
- The biggest economic risk is speed: AI could remove large numbers of entry-level and mid-level jobs before new ones appear and before governments have any serious plan for it.
- Gates wants governments to use taxes and stronger safety nets to absorb that shock.
- At the same time, he says societies may need to deliberately decide where humans should remain irreplaceable for some categories of jobs.
- 最大的经济风险在于速度:人工智能可能在新的工作岗位出现之前,以及政府对此制定任何严肃计划之前,就大量取代入门级和中级职位。
- 盖茨希望政府利用税收和更强大的安全网来吸收这一冲击。
- 同时,他表示,社会可能需要有意识地决定,在哪些类别的工作中,人类应保持不可替代的地位。
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