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苹果发布M6与M5 Ultra芯片,性能与AI算力大幅跃升

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苹果自研芯片重大迭代,2纳米制程与四芯片封装对端侧AI算力提升显著,做端侧模型部署或AI硬件的同学值得关注。

PRESS RELEASE August 25, 2026

新闻稿 2026年8月25日

Apple introduces M6 and M5 Ultra for a big leap in performance and AI compute

苹果推出M6和M5 Ultra,实现性能与AI计算的大幅飞跃

M6, Apple’s first 2 nm chip, features a larger, more powerful 12-core CPU, 12-core GPU, and Dual 16-core Neural Engine, while M5 Ultra is Apple’s first quad-die architecture and its most powerful chip ever

M6是苹果首款2纳米芯片,配备更大、更强大的12核CPU、12核GPU和双16核神经引擎,而M5 Ultra是苹果首款四芯片架构,也是其有史以来最强大的芯片

M6 delivers a revolutionary leap in everyday performance and power efficiency. M5 Ultra unleashes unprecedented desktop-class power and massive unified memory bandwidth to conquer the most demanding projects.

M6在日常性能和能效方面实现了革命性飞跃。M5 Ultra释放了前所未有的桌面级算力和巨大的统一内存带宽,可应对最苛刻的项目。

CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA Apple today debuted M6 in the new Mac mini and M5 Ultra in the new Mac Studio, providing an extraordinary leap in performance and AI capabilities. M6, Apple’s first state-of-the-art 2-nanometer chip, advances every compute block, delivering gains across every dimension of performance. The chip features a larger 12-core CPU complex with the world’s fastest CPU core, a larger 12-core GPU with Neural Accelerators, a Dual 16-core Neural Engine, and up to 170GB/s of unified memory bandwidth.1 M5 Ultra, the ultimate powerhouse for pro and AI workloads, uses next-generation UltraFusion technology to form a quad-die architecture for the first time in an M-series system on a chip (SoC). The chip includes an up-to-36-core CPU and up-to-80-core GPU with a massive 1.2TB/s of unified memory bandwidth, 50 percent more than M3 Ultra. With their advanced technologies, these SoCs deliver extraordinary compute with industry-leading power efficiency, empowering users to do even more on a desktop.

加利福尼亚州库比蒂诺 苹果今日在全新Mac mini中推出M6,并在全新Mac Studio中推出M5 Ultra,带来性能和AI能力的非凡飞跃。M6是苹果首款先进的2纳米芯片,全面提升了每个计算模块,在性能的各个维度都实现了增益。该芯片配备更大的12核CPU集群,搭载全球最快的CPU核心,更大的12核GPU配备神经加速器,双16核神经引擎,以及高达170GB/s的统一内存带宽。1 M5 Ultra是专业和AI工作负载的终极动力源,采用新一代UltraFusion技术,首次在M系列系统级芯片(SoC)中形成四芯片架构。该芯片包括最高36核CPU和最高80核GPU,拥有高达1.2TB/s的统一内存带宽,比M3 Ultra多50%。凭借其先进技术,这些SoC提供了非凡的计算能力,并具有行业领先的能效,让用户能够在桌面上完成更多工作。

“Today, we’re debuting the next giant leap in performance and AI compute for Apple silicon with the incredibly advanced M6 and the most powerful M-series chip yet, M5 Ultra,” said Sri Santhanam, Apple’s vice president of Silicon Engineering Group. “Built using the cutting-edge 2 nm process, M6 combines a new CPU complex, two additional CPU and GPU cores, a Dual 16-core Neural Engine, and more unified memory bandwidth to power through workloads with amazing energy efficiency. And for the ultimate desktop performance and the ability to run massive AI models, M5 Ultra features a massive GPU, now with Neural Accelerators, and more unified memory bandwidth, pushing the boundaries of what a desktop can do.”

“今天,我们推出了Apple silicon性能和AI计算的下一大步,即极其先进的M6和有史以来最强大的M系列芯片M5 Ultra,”苹果硅工程集团副总裁Sri Santhanam表示。“M6采用尖端的2纳米工艺,结合了新的CPU集群、两个额外的CPU和GPU核心、双16核神经引擎以及更多的统一内存带宽,以惊人的能效处理各种工作负载。而对于终极桌面性能和运行大规模AI模型的能力,M5 Ultra配备了庞大的GPU,现在带有神经加速器,以及更多的统一内存带宽,突破了桌面电脑的极限。”

M6: Optimized Design and Enhanced Performance

M6:优化设计与增强性能

Designed to power the workflows of everyday users, students, developers, AI hobbyists, and enterprises, M6 offers the ideal balance of performance, power efficiency, and on-device AI to effortlessly fly through daily tasks, coding, and creative projects.

M6旨在为日常用户、学生、开发者、AI爱好者和企业的工作流程提供动力,它在性能、能效和端侧AI之间实现了理想平衡,让日常任务、编程和创意项目轻松高效地完成。

M6 is built using cutting-edge 2 nm process technology, packing greater transistor density into a smaller die for a major leap in performance and power efficiency. M6 also introduces a Dual 16-core Neural Engine, providing up to 2x the peak compute over previous generations to make on-device AI workflows run even faster. System frameworks can automatically utilize both engines simultaneously, enabling applications to see faster model execution.

M6采用尖端的2纳米制程技术,在更小的芯片上集成更高的晶体管密度,实现了性能和能效的重大飞跃。M6还引入了双16核神经引擎,峰值计算能力相比前代提升高达2倍,使端侧AI工作流程运行更快。系统框架可以自动同时利用两个引擎,使应用程序看到更快的模型执行速度。

Powered by the all-new 2 nm M6, Mac mini provides an incredibly fast and responsive experience for creative workflows in apps like Adobe Photoshop.

搭载全新2纳米M6芯片的Mac mini,在Adobe Photoshop等应用的创意工作流程中提供了极其快速和响应灵敏的体验。

M6 has a brand-new 12-core CPU complex — two more cores than M5 — that consists of 2 super cores, 4 performance cores, and 6 efficiency cores. It delivers the world’s fastest single-threaded performance and up to 1.2x faster multithreaded performance as compared to M5, and up to 2.4x faster than M1.2 The super cores blaze through single-threaded workloads, the performance cores use less power and join the super cores to run demanding multithreaded workloads, and the efficiency cores handle everyday background tasks — all with industry-leading performance per watt. As a result, demanding CPU tasks such as editing images, compiling code, indexing new files, and running agentic AI workloads are faster than ever.

M6拥有全新的12核CPU复合体——比M5多两个核心——由2个超级核心、4个性能核心和6个效率核心组成。它提供了全球最快的单线程性能,多线程性能相比M5提升高达1.2倍,相比M1提升高达2.4倍。超级核心能轻松处理单线程工作负载,性能核心功耗更低,并与超级核心协同处理要求高的多线程工作负载,而效率核心则处理日常后台任务——所有这些都具备行业领先的每瓦性能。因此,诸如编辑图像、编译代码、索引新文件和运行代理式AI工作负载等要求高的CPU任务比以往任何时候都更快。

Accelerated GPU and Faster Memory Bandwidth

加速GPU和更快的内存带宽

M6 features a 12-core GPU — two more cores than M5 — with a Neural Accelerator in each core. This design delivers a nearly 30 percent increase in peak GPU compute for AI compared to M5, and more than 8x compared to M1, enabling significantly faster prompt processing when interacting with on-device LLMs.2

M6配备12核GPU——比M5多两个核心——每个核心都带有神经加速器。这一设计使AI的峰值GPU计算能力相比M5提升近30%,相比M1提升超过8倍,从而在与端侧LLM交互时实现显著更快的提示处理。

M6 features a powerful, larger 12-core GPU that provides higher geometry rates and updated Dynamic Caching to deliver stunning visuals and fluid frame rates in demanding games like Mixtape.

M6配备强大且更大的12核GPU,提供更高的几何处理速率和更新的动态缓存,在《Mixtape》等要求高的游戏中带来惊艳的视觉效果和流畅的帧率。

In addition, M6 offers Apple’s latest advanced graphics capabilities, including updates to the shader core architecture, Dynamic Caching, and hardware-accelerated ray tracing. These technologies combine to deliver stunning visual realism, faster rendering, and higher frame rates for gaming. M6 also has 50 percent increased geometry rates for complex graphics.

此外,M6还提供苹果最新的高级图形功能,包括着色器核心架构的更新、动态缓存和硬件加速光线追踪。这些技术相结合,为游戏带来惊艳的视觉真实感、更快的渲染速度和更高的帧率。M6的几何处理速率也提升了50%,适用于复杂图形。

M6 supports up to 32GB of unified memory to multitask across demanding apps and run LLMs on device for secure and private agentic tasks. It also provides up to 170GB/s of unified memory bandwidth — a 10 percent increase over M5 and a 2.5x increase over M1.

M6支持高达32GB的统一内存,可在要求苛刻的应用间进行多任务处理,并在设备上运行LLM以执行安全私密的代理任务。它还提供高达170GB/s的统一内存带宽——比M5提升10%,是M1的2.5倍。

With a Dual 16-core Neural Engine, larger GPU with Neural Accelerators, and higher unified memory bandwidth, M6 enables developers to compile code, index files, and run multiple simulators in Xcode with incredible speed.

凭借双16核神经引擎、配备神经加速器的更大GPU以及更高的统一内存带宽,M6使开发者能够以惊人的速度在Xcode中编译代码、索引文件并运行多个模拟器。

M5 Ultra: The Ultimate Powerhouse for Pro Workflows

M5 Ultra:专业工作流的终极性能怪兽

M5 Ultra, Apple’s most powerful chip ever, is built for pros who need to speed through workloads that demand maximum CPU and GPU performance and unified memory bandwidth, such as complex 3D rendering, visual effects, scientific analysis, and running compute-intensive frontier AI models on device.

M5 Ultra是苹果有史以来最强大的芯片,专为需要加速处理那些要求最高CPU、GPU性能和统一内存带宽的工作负载的专业人士而设计,例如复杂3D渲染、视觉效果、科学分析以及在设备上运行计算密集型前沿AI模型。

Mac Studio with M5 Ultra delivers extreme performance and memory bandwidth to edit complex timelines with multiple streams of high-resolution video and effects in Adobe Premiere Pro.

搭载M5 Ultra的Mac Studio提供极致的性能和内存带宽,可在Adobe Premiere Pro中编辑包含多路高分辨率视频和效果的复杂时间线。

M5 Ultra uses UltraFusion to connect two dual-die M5 Max chips to form the quad-die architecture — a first for Apple silicon. UltraFusion increases the inter-die bandwidth to over 4.4TB/s and the connection density by over 6x. Together, these ultra-low-latency, high-bandwidth interconnects allow the four dies to behave as a single unified processor. M5 Ultra also features a large up-to-36-core CPU consisting of 12 super cores and 24 performance cores, delivering up to 1.25x higher single-threaded performance and up to 1.3x higher multithreaded performance than M3 Ultra.3

M5 Ultra采用UltraFusion技术连接两个双芯片M5 Max,形成四芯片架构——这在苹果芯片中尚属首次。UltraFusion将芯片间带宽提升至超过4.4TB/s,连接密度提升超过6倍。这些超低延迟、高带宽的互连技术共同使四个芯片如同一个统一处理器般工作。M5 Ultra还配备了一个大型的、最高36核CPU,包含12个超级核心和24个性能核心,与M3 Ultra相比,单线程性能提升高达1.25倍,多线程性能提升高达1.3倍。

Unprecedented AI and Graphics, Massive Memory Capacity

前所未有的AI与图形性能,海量内存容量

M5 Ultra features a next-generation GPU with up to 80 cores, incorporating a Neural Accelerator in each core to offer up to 4.5x the peak GPU compute for AI compared to M3 Ultra and over 6x more than M1 Ultra.3 The GPU includes Apple’s latest shader core with second-generation Dynamic Caching, as well as hardware-accelerated mesh shading and third-generation ray tracing, delivering up to 40 percent faster graphics performance than M3 Ultra.3

M5 Ultra配备新一代GPU,最高可达80核,每个核心都集成了神经加速器,与M3 Ultra相比,AI峰值GPU计算能力提升高达4.5倍,是M1 Ultra的6倍以上。GPU包含苹果最新的着色器核心,支持第二代动态缓存,以及硬件加速的网格着色和第三代光线追踪,图形性能比M3 Ultra提升高达40%。

Utilizing the powerful up-to-80-core GPU with Neural Accelerators, Mac Studio with M5 Ultra enables creators to generate high-quality AI images locally on device using apps like Draw Things.

利用配备神经加速器的强大80核GPU,搭载M5 Ultra的Mac Studio使创作者能够使用Draw Things等应用在设备本地生成高质量的AI图像。

M5 Ultra incorporates a more capable Media Engine. Dedicated hardware-enabled H.264, HEVC, four ProRes encode and decode engines, and hardware-accelerated AV1 decode make it the ultimate solution for high-resolution video editing. M5 Ultra also includes a 32-core Neural Engine, driving complex AI tasks and Apple Intelligence features securely on device with industry-leading energy efficiency.4

M5 Ultra 集成了更强大的媒体引擎。专用硬件支持的 H.264、HEVC、四个 ProRes 编码和解码引擎,以及硬件加速的 AV1 解码,使其成为高分辨率视频编辑的终极解决方案。M5 Ultra 还包含一个 32 核神经引擎,以行业领先的能效在设备上安全地驱动复杂 AI 任务和 Apple Intelligence 功能。

With up to 512GB of unified memory and 1.2TB/s of memory bandwidth, Mac Studio with M5 Ultra enables researchers to leverage local AI models in LM Studio Bionic to trigger complex simulations in MATLAB.

凭借高达 512GB 的统一内存和 1.2TB/s 的内存带宽,搭载 M5 Ultra 的 Mac Studio 使研究人员能够利用 LM Studio Bionic 中的本地 AI 模型,在 MATLAB 中触发复杂模拟。

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