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Coin Bureau:央行购金与机构资金流向解析比特币跑输原因

Why Gold Is STILL Beating Bitcoin in 2026

原文
推荐理由

通过央行持仓、ETF资金流及资产相关性数据,系统解释了加密与传统资产的背离逻辑,数据详实可验证,适合关注宏观配置与资金流向的研究者参考。

Just a year ago, one Bitcoin bought you 34.72 ounces of gold. Today, it buys 14.2. Over the same 12 months, gold is up 31% and Bitcoin is down 46%, which means the asset that was supposed to be the hedge against monetary debasement lost more than half its value against the asset it was supposed to replace. Now, the draw down is one thing, but the ratio is another because a Bitcoin holder lost more than just dollars this year.

就在一年前,一枚比特币能买到34.72盎司黄金。如今,它只能买到14.2盎司。在相同的12个月里,金价上涨了31%,而比特币下跌了46%,这意味着原本被寄予厚望作为对抗货币贬值对冲工具的资产,相对于它本应取代的资产,其价值损失超过了一半。当然,回撤是一回事,但比率是另一回事,因为今年比特币持有者损失的不仅仅是美元。

They [music] lost 59% of their purchasing power against gold. But there is one window inside this data where things [music] look quite different and it happens to be the most recent one. So today we're breaking down what drove gold's epic run, why Bitcoin has been lagging, and where this ratio goes from here. My name is DC and this is the Coin Bureau. Okay, let's start our analysis with gold. Gold's bull run has largely been driven by a foundation of buying from the deepest pockets on the planet.

[音乐]它们[音乐]对黄金的购买力下降了59%。但在这些数据中有一个窗口期,情况[音乐]看起来截然不同,而这正是最近的一个时期。因此,今天我们将深入分析推动金价史诗般上涨的动力、比特币为何表现滞后,以及这一比率未来的走向。我是DC,这里是Coin Bureau。好的,让我们从黄金开始我们的分析。黄金的牛市主要由来自全球最深口袋的买盘基础所驱动。

In the second quarter of 2026, central banks bought a record of 289 tons of gold, according to the World Gold Council. That's up between 62 and 74% yearonear, and it's more than five times the revised first quarter figure of 57 tons. Across the first half of this year, sovereign accumulation came in at 345 tons and the single largest buy in that quarter was Poland. The National Bank of Poland added 51 tons, taking its reserves to 632 tons by June.

根据世界黄金协会的数据,2026年第二季度,各国央行创纪录地购买了289吨黄金。这比上一年增长了62%至74%,是修订后的第一季度57吨数据的五倍多。在今年上半年,主权国家的黄金积累总量达到345吨,其中单个季度最大买家是波兰。波兰国家银行增持了51吨,使其截至6月的储备量达到632吨。

China's central bank added 33 tons over the same quarter, extending an unbroken buying streak to 21 consecutive months and then added roughly another 20 tons in July alone, pushing official holdings above 2366 tons. Usbekistan added 16 tons. Kazakhstan added 15 tons. And the one that raised most eyebrows, the Bank of Korea put 250 million into a gold ETF at the end of the second quarter, its first gold link purchase in 13 years.

中国央行在同一季度增持了33吨,将连续买入纪录延长至21个月,随后仅在7月又增持了约20吨,使官方持仓量突破2366吨。乌兹别克斯坦增持了16吨。哈萨克斯坦增持了15吨。最引人注目的是韩国银行在第二季度末向一只黄金ETF投入了2.5亿美元,这是其13年来首次购买与黄金挂钩的产品。

Now, this is reserve managers changing their mind about what a reserve actually is. And they're not finished either. In this year's World Gold Council survey, a record 45% of central banks said they intend to add to their gold reserves over the next 12 months. Not only that, but 83% named diversification away from the US dollar as the reason. Now, in all fairness, this wasn't a one-way street. Russia sold roughly 44 tons in the first half of the year under fiscal pressure, taking its holdings down to 2,282 tons by July, and Ghana ended its central bank buying program entirely.

现在,这是储备管理者正在重新思考储备究竟是什么。而且他们还没有停止。在今年的世界黄金协会调查中,创纪录的45%的央行表示,他们打算在未来12个月内增加黄金储备。不仅如此,83%的受访者将远离美元多元化列为原因。当然,公平地说,这并不是单向的。俄罗斯在财政压力下于今年上半年出售了约44吨黄金,使其持仓量在7月降至2,282吨,而加纳则完全结束了其央行购金计划。

So, the official sector isn't unanimous, but the net direction is about as clear as this kind of data ever gets. And the price action tracks the macro almost perfectly. A hot May inflation print at 4.2% 2% yearonear, the highest since April 2023, combined with strong jobs data and a more restrictive posture from new Fed chair Kevin Walsh. And gold went into a 25% draw down that bottomed in late June. Then July arrived.

因此,官方部门并非意见一致,但总体方向已尽可能清晰。价格走势几乎完美地跟随宏观数据。5月通胀数据强劲,年化同比达4.2%,为2023年4月以来最高,加上强劲的就业数据和新任美联储主席凯文·沃尔什(Kevin Walsh)更为紧缩的立场,金价一度下跌25%,于6月下旬触底。随后7月到来。

The economy lost 23,000 jobs against expectations of 85,000 gained. Inflation cooled to around 3.4% and gold started climbing straight back up. Silver went even harder, up 73% over 12 months. So, if the macro was that supportive, why didn't Bitcoin catch any of it? What if you could trade real US stocks like Apple, Nvidia, or Tesla without leaving your crypto account? Well, that's the idea behind our tokens from BitGet.

经济流失2.3万个就业岗位,而预期为增加8.5万个。通胀降温至约3.4%,黄金开始直线回升。白银涨势更猛,12个月内上涨73%。那么,如果宏观环境如此有利,比特币为何未能从中受益?如果你能在不离开加密账户的情况下交易苹果、英伟达或特斯拉等美国真实股票呢?这正是BitGet代币背后的理念。

These are tokenized stocks backed one to one by real shares. But the key difference is they are actually usable. You can trade them, use them as margin, and even earn dividends instead of just letting them sit in your [music] wallet. So, if you want to check them out for yourself, sign up for BitGet using the link in the description or by scanning this QR code. Well, this is the uncomfortable part, and we're not going to soften it.

这些是代币化股票,由真实股份一对一支持。但关键区别在于它们真正可用。你可以交易它们,将其用作保证金,甚至赚取股息,而不是仅仅让它们躺在你的[音乐]钱包里。所以,如果你想亲自查看,请使用描述中的链接或通过扫描二维码注册BitGet。好吧,这是令人不适的部分,我们不会轻描淡写。

Bitcoin's six-month correlation to the NASDAQ 100 currently sits at plus.62. Golds, by contrast, has been running somewhere between slightly negative and roughly flat. On shorter rolling windows, Bitcoin's correlation to tech has been reported as high as85 to88 this year, among the strongest readings on record against a 5-year average closer to 0.54. And the volatility gap does the rest of the work. Bitcoin has been running at 52% annualized volatility.

比特币与纳斯达克100指数的六个月相关性目前为+0.62。相比之下,黄金的相关性一直在轻微负值到大致持平之间波动。在较短的移动窗口中,比特币与科技股的相关性今年曾高达85%至88%,是有记录以来最强的读数之一,而五年平均值更接近0.54。波动率差距则完成了其余的工作。比特币的年化的波动率为52%。

Gold at just 21.5%. So, you're holding an asset that moves two and a half times as violently as gold in the same direction as the riskiest part of the equity market. That's far from ideal. Now, despite that, Bitcoin did not fail as an asset this year. It failed as an uncorrelated asset. Consider who the marginal buyer of Bitcoin actually became this cycle. It's no longer the person moving coins into a cold storage with a 10-year horizon.

黄金仅为21.5%。因此,你持有的一种资产,其波动幅度是黄金的两倍半,且方向与股市中最具风险的部分一致。这远非理想状况。尽管如此,比特币作为资产并未在今年失败。它作为无相关性资产的定位失败了。想想本轮周期中比特币的实际边际买家是谁。不再是那个将硬币转入冷钱包并持有十年的人。

It's an allocator holding an ETF in the same brokerage account in the same risk bucket monitored by the same risk manager as their tech exposure. Black Rockck IBIT had accumulated over 86,700 Bitcoin by April. And when that book d-risks, it doesn't d-risk Bitcoin because anything happening in Bitcoin, it derisks Bitcoin because the whole risk sleeve got cut. And Bitcoin is the most liquid, most volatile thing inside it.

这是一种分配器,它在同一券商账户的同一风险桶中持有 ETF,由同一风险管理经理监控其科技敞口。贝莱德(BlackRock)的 IBIT 到四月已累积超过 86,700 枚比特币。当该投资组合进行去风险操作时,它并不是单纯地对比特币去风险,而是因为整个风险敞口被削减,所以实际上是对比特币去风险。而比特币是其中流动性最强、波动性最大的资产。

Gold sits in a different bucket. So, gold didn't move and the behavior is asymmetric as well, which is the painful bit. Bitcoin's participation in equity rallies has been muted while its downside has been severe with a 5% NASDAQ pullback translating in double-digit Bitcoin drawdowns once the leverage liquidations kick in. And there's a competition element to this as well. Research desk K33 flagged this year that capital rotating into AI created an opportunity cost for holding Bitcoin with BlackRock's future AI and tech ETF. up 39% through July.

黄金位于不同的风险桶中。因此,黄金没有跟随下跌,行为也呈现不对称性,这正是令人痛苦之处。比特币参与股市上涨的表现一直较为温和,而其下行风险却十分严重,一旦杠杆清算开始,纳斯达克指数 5% 的回撤会导致比特币出现两位数的跌幅。此外,这里还存在竞争因素。研究部门 K33 在今年指出,资金轮动进入人工智能领域,使得持有比特币产生了机会成本,尤其是在贝莱德未来 AI 和科技 ETF 上涨 39%(截至七月)的背景下。

So, Bitcoin's correlation problem is not a flaw that appeared out of nowhere. It's the direct consequence of the institutional adoption that almost everyone in this market spent years begging for. Be careful what you wish for. Now, keeping track of two markets that are now moving on the same macro data, but in opposite directions, is frankly a bit of a headache, which is why we made it a lot easier for you because right here on YouTube, you can join the Coin Bureau Club light plan.

因此,比特币的相关性问题并非凭空出现的缺陷,而是机构采用的直接后果,而这个市场中的几乎每个人都曾苦苦期盼这种采用。小心你所祈求的。现在,追踪两个基于相同宏观数据但朝相反方向运动的市場,坦白说有点让人头疼,这就是为什么我们为你简化了这一切:因为就在 YouTube 上,你可以加入 Coin Bureau Club 轻量版计划。

You'll get daily coverage across both crypto and trapi, our teams read on how the market is positioned and where the actual opportunities are. We've made the live plan super affordable so it's accessible to all. And if you sign up now, your first month is absolutely free. Just tap the join button below this video to get started. Right back to the gold and digital gold. Now, if you scroll through finance Twitter, you'll see people loudly declaring that gold beat Bitcoin.

你将获得涵盖加密货币和传统金融(fiat)的每日报道,我们的团队会解读市场定位以及真正的机会所在。我们将实时计划定价得极其亲民,以便所有人都能负担得起。如果你现在注册,第一个月完全免费。只需点击本视频下方的加入按钮即可开始。回到黄金和数字黄金的话题。现在,如果你浏览一下财经推特(Twitter),你会看到人们大声宣称黄金击败了比特币。

But let's scrutinize that a bit. For one thing, they're all running the 12-month number. Run the six-month number instead, and Bitcoin is down 6% while gold is down 8.6%. So, Bitcoin has been the better performer since February. Full stop. Gold's 12-month outperformance was almost entirely earned in one concentrated window that ended earlier this year. And gold is now sitting roughly 21% below its all-time high, near $5,600 an ounce that it set back in January.

但让我们仔细审视一下这一点。首先,他们都在使用过去 12 个月的数据。如果改用过去 6 个月的数据,比特币下跌了 6%,而黄金下跌了 8.6%。因此,自二月以来,比特币一直是表现更好的资产。毫无疑问。黄金在过去 12 个月的超额收益几乎全部集中在今年早些时候结束的一个密集窗口期内。目前,黄金价格比其在今年一月创下的每盎司约 5,600 美元的历史高点低约 21%。

That said, we do have to be careful here because 6 months is a very short window and one quarter of relative strength is not exactly a trend, but it does tell you that the flows and the price have already started to separate. So, let's look at the flows on the gold side. Global goldbacked ETFs now hold around $530 billion in assets with holdings at 4,68 tons, just under the all-time high set in February. July brought in $3 billion, reversing two straight months of outflows with Europe leading.

话虽如此,我们在此必须谨慎,因为6个月的时间窗口非常短,一个季度的相对强度也不构成确切趋势,但它确实表明资金流向和价格已经开始分化。因此,让我们来看看黄金方面的资金流向。全球黄金支持型ETF目前持有约5300亿美元资产,持仓量为4,68吨,略低于2月创下的历史最高水平。7月份流入30亿美元,扭转了连续两个月的流出态势,其中欧洲领先。

The largest single fund, GLD, sits at roughly $82.5 billion in assets with somewhere around $4.8 billion of net inflows year to date. And on the Bitcoin side, US spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded their worst half year on record in the first half of 2026 with $5.4 4 billion in net outflows, including a historic $4.5 billion single month in June across a 13-day consecutive outflow streak. And it hasn't stopped. The week of the 10th of August saw a further $390 million leave, the largest weekly outflow

最大的单一基金GLD资产规模约为825亿美元,年初至今净流入约48亿美元。而在比特币方面,美国现货比特币ETF在2026年上半年录得史上最差半年表现,净流出达54.44亿美元,其中包括6月份创纪录的单月45亿美元净流出,以及连续13天的流出 streak。情况并未停止。8月10日当周进一步流出3.9亿美元,为最大单周流出

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