B2B销售招聘:优秀销售并非万能
Dear SaaStr: Can A Great Sales Rep Sell Any Product?
为招聘B2B销售提供了极具操作性的“避坑清单”,明确指出了渠道、品牌、流程、竞争、复杂度及价格带六个维度的能力边界,帮助创业者避免招到“错位”的优秀销售。
Dear SaaStr: Can A Great Sales Rep Sell Any B2B Product?
亲爱的 SaaStr:顶尖的销售代表能卖出任何 B2B 产品吗?
No. Not really in software. At least not well. Although many think they can. Too many.
不能。至少在软件行业不行。至少卖不好。虽然很多人认为可以。而且这种人还不少。
The very, very best in SaaS that are truly curious can often sell almost any product well. But this is a narrow group of the best of the best.
那些真正充满好奇心的顶级 SaaS 销售人员通常能很好地卖出几乎任何产品。但这只是精英中的精英中的一小部分人。
The classic “Sell Me This Pen” test still has value, even in SaaS. There is no perfect answer to this test, but it does show a salesperson’s ability to think, to convey enthusiasm, to understand a value proposition, etc. It may have gone out of fashion, but I think it still shows sales smarts.
经典的“把这支笔卖给我”测试在 SaaS 领域依然有价值。这个测试没有完美的答案,但它确实能展示销售人员的思维能力、传达热情的能力、理解价值主张的能力等。它可能已经过时了,但我认为它仍然能体现销售的智慧。
But I’ve come to learn that in B2B at least, salespeople can be:
但我逐渐认识到,至少在 B2B 领域,销售人员可以分为以下几类:
- Good at Outbound, but not so much Inbound. Or vice-versa.
- Good only when selling with a brand to back them, but not so much without one. This is so important. The playbook is so different when you are #1 or #2 in an established market. Because the prospects already sort of know what they are looking for.
- Good when selling — but where they have a lot of processes and support. Many reps from larger SaaS companies, especially with mid-size or larger ACVs, melt when they have to do their own demos, answer tougher questions, lack the right collateral, etc.
- Good when competing for budget, but terrible when competing with an aggressive direct competitor. Sales reps trained in an environment without a strong, direct competitor often seriously struggle once there is one. It’s such a different toolkit, to sell against a very similar, aggressive competitor.
- Good at selling products similar to what they know, but struggle to sell more complicated or vertically-focused products. It’s really hard for most reps to transition into a more challenging or more complicated selling environment. Be careful here. As a rule, hire reps that sold something harder to sell and more complicated than your own product. Even if just a tiny bit more.
- They also can be good at one price point, but often not at others:
- A sales rep that is good at handling 50–100 leads a month and closing them quickly at a $3k-$10k price point rarely can handle all the skills necessary to close a $250k deal. Moving from one stakeholder to many is a very different skill set. As is managing a deal through a lengthy sales cycle vs. a quick close.
- And vice versa. A skilled field rep good at $100k+ deals rarely has the patience, planning and organizational skills — let alone the speed — to close 10x as many SMB deals per month as bigger deals. They usually melt when they have to ramp up their volume, speed, and close rate.
- 擅长外拓(Outbound),但不太擅长内联(Inbound)。或者反过来。
- 只有在有品牌背书时才表现出色,否则就不行。这一点至关重要。当你在成熟市场中排名第一或第二时,打法截然不同。因为潜在客户已经大致知道他们在寻找什么。
- 在销售过程中表现良好——但前提是拥有大量的流程和后台支持。许多来自大型 SaaS 公司的销售代表,特别是那些平均合同价值(ACV)中等或较高的,一旦需要自己进行演示、回答更棘手的问题、缺乏合适的销售物料等,就会不知所措。
- 在争取预算方面表现出色,但在与咄咄逼人的直接竞争对手竞争时却一塌糊涂。在没有强大直接竞争对手的环境中接受训练的销售代表,一旦面临这样的对手,往往会严重挣扎。与非常相似且咄咄逼人的竞争对手正面交锋,所需的技能包截然不同。
- 擅长销售他们熟悉的类似产品,但在销售更复杂或垂直聚焦的产品时会遇到困难。大多数销售代表很难过渡到更具挑战性或更复杂的销售环境。对此要谨慎。一般来说,招聘那些曾销售过比你们产品更难卖、更复杂产品的销售代表。哪怕只难一点点也好。
- 他们也可能在一个价格点上表现出色,但在其他价格点上则不然:
- 一个擅长每月处理 50-100 个线索并快速成交,价格在 3k-10k 美元之间的销售代表,很少具备关闭 25 万美元交易所需的所有技能。从面对单一决策者到面对多方利益相关者,是完全不同的技能组合。同样,管理漫长的销售周期与快速成交也是截然不同的技能。
- 反之亦然。擅长处理10万美元以上大单的资深现场销售代表,通常缺乏耐心、规划能力和组织技能——更不用说速度了——去在一个月内完成比大单多10倍数量的中小企业(SMB)交易。当需要提升交易量、速度和成交率时,他们通常会难以适应。
So there are a lot of variables here.
所以这里有很多变量。
For the most part, controlling for (x) stage and (y) price point works. Hire a few reps that have sold at your stage and your price point that you also believe in and would buy from — that’s the trick in the early-ish days.
在大多数情况下,控制(x)阶段和(y)价格点的影响是有效的。招聘几位在你所处阶段和价格点有过销售经验、且你也信任并愿意从其手中购买产品的销售代表——这是早期阶段的关键技巧。
And a great CRO / VP of Sales and sometimes a great Rev Ops team can train a rep to learn new skills. So once you have a great sales leader, let her figure a lot of this out. They’ll hire folks … you wouldn’t hire yourself in sales. Up to a point, if you believe in your VP of Sales, you have to let them.
一位优秀的首席营收官(CRO)/ 销售副总裁,有时再加上一个优秀的营收运营团队,可以培训销售代表学习新技能。因此,一旦你拥有了一位出色的销售领导者,就让她来解决这些问题。他们会招聘人员……你不会自己在销售岗位上工作。只要你在一定程度上信任你的销售副总裁,你就必须放手让他们去做。
But whatever you do, don’t just assume because an AE was pretty good at their last role they’ll be good at your startup too. You have to dig deeper, and use the above as a checklist to start.
但无论如何,不要仅仅因为某位客户成功经理(AE)在其上一份工作中表现不错,就假设他也能在你的初创公司表现出色。你需要深入挖掘,并将上述内容作为检查清单的起点。
Do your sales reps need to be "technical" to sell a technical product? @jasonlk and Edith @edith_h @LaunchDarkly pic.twitter.com/yWwfHY9Ng0
销售技术产品是否需要销售代表具备“技术”背景?@jasonlk 和 Edith @edith_h @LaunchDarkly pic.twitter.com/yWwfHY9Ng0
— SaaStr.ai (@saastr) July 2, 2023
— SaaStr.ai (@saastr) 2023年7月2日
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