ABC起诉FCC：指控监管机构侵犯言论自由
PBS News Hour full episode, August 18, 2026
AMNA NAWAZ: Good evening. I'm Amna Nawaz. GEOFF BENNETT: And I'm Geoff Bennett. On the "News Hour" tonight: ABC sues the FCC, claiming the agency is infringing its First Amendment rights as part of the dispute involving late-night host Jimmy Kimmel. AMNA NAWAZ: In primaries across several states today, election deniers continue their runs for office. GEOFF BENNETT: And the new way scientists are trying to target mosquitoes and control the spread of disease.
阿姆娜·纳瓦兹：晚上好。我是阿姆娜·纳瓦兹。杰夫·贝内特：我是杰夫·贝内特。今晚的《新闻一小时》节目：ABC 起诉 FCC，声称该机构在涉及深夜节目主持人吉米·坎摩尔的争议中侵犯了其第一修正案权利。阿姆娜·纳瓦兹：今天在多个州的初选中，选举否认者继续竞选公职。杰夫·贝内特：以及科学家们试图针对蚊子并控制疾病传播的新方法。
STEPHEN DOBSON, President, MosquitoMate: This is a naturally occurring bacterium. We're just moving the bacterium from one mosquito to another. (BREAK) GEOFF BENNETT: Welcome to the "News Hour." The television network ABC today sued the FCC, arguing the agency is waging what it calls a retaliatory campaign of censorship and violating its right to free speech. AMNA NAWAZ: In the unprecedented suit, ABC says the commission has wielded its regulatory power to punish and pressure the network through investigations and, more recently, threats to strip local stations of their broadcast licenses.
斯蒂芬·多布森，MosquitoMate 总裁：这是一种自然存在的细菌。我们只是将细菌从一只蚊子转移到另一只蚊子。（停顿）杰夫·贝内特：欢迎收看《新闻一小时》。电视网络 ABC 今天起诉 FCC，声称该机构正在发动一场所谓的报复性审查运动，并侵犯了其言论自由权。阿姆娜·纳瓦兹：在这起史无前例的诉讼中，ABC 表示，该委员会利用其监管权力，通过调查以及最近威胁撤销地方电视台的广播许可证来惩罚和施压该网络。
The move is a major escalation in a long-simmering feud between the Trump administration, ABC and its parent company, Disney. The FCC is currently comprised of three commissioners, Chairman Brendan Carr and Olivia Trusty, both appointed by President Trump, and Anna Gomez, appointed by President Biden in 2023. And Commissioner Gomez joins us now. Commissioner, welcome back. Thanks for joining us. ANNA GOMEZ, Commissioner, Federal Communications Commission: Good to be with you.
此举是特朗普政府、ABC 及其母公司迪士尼之间长期酝酿的争端中的重大升级。FCC 目前由三名委员组成，主席布伦丹·卡尔和奥利维亚·特拉斯蒂均由特朗普总统任命，安娜·戈麦斯则由拜登总统于 2023 年任命。戈麦斯委员现在加入我们。委员，欢迎回来。感谢您参加我们的节目。安娜·戈麦斯，联邦通信委员会委员：很高兴与您在一起。
AMNA NAWAZ: So the suit in particular point to a decision the FCC made in April requiring eight Disney-owned local news stations to renew their broadcast licenses in some cases years before they are set to expire. Just for context, how common is it for the FCC to take that kind of step? ANNA GOMEZ: It's extremely unprecedented. Never has the FCC gone after network content by targeting all of its local broadcast stations.
阿姆娜·纳瓦兹：该诉讼特别指出了 FCC 在 4 月做出的一项决定，要求迪士尼旗下的八家地方新闻台在某些情况下提前数年续签其广播许可证。仅就背景而言，FCC 采取这种措施有多常见？安娜·戈麦斯：这极其前所未有。FCC 从未通过针对其所有地方广播电视台来打击网络内容。
And it's been over a half-a-century since the FCC actually called in any license for early renewal. AMNA NAWAZ: So, in a statement, we know the FCC says it's been examining claims Disney engaged in what it calls illegal DEI discrimination for over a year. Chairman Carr told Reuters today he thinks Disney went to court to try to stop this proceeding because he says Disney is nervous. In his words, he said: "Disney seems to be a little concerned about what the record's showing."
而且自 FCC 实际要求任何许可证提前续签以来，已经过去半个多世纪了。阿姆娜·纳瓦兹：我们知道，在一份声明中，FCC 表示一年多来一直在审查迪士尼涉嫌从事其所谓的非法 DEI 歧视的指控。卡尔主席今天告诉路透社，他认为迪士尼上法庭试图阻止这一程序，因为他说迪士尼很紧张。用他的话来说，他说：“迪士尼似乎对记录所显示的内容有点担心。”
ABC says they have handed over thousands of documents already in compliance with this investigation. Have you, in your role, seen those? Do you believe there's any evidence that Disney is nervous about what those documents show? ANNA GOMEZ: No one believes that this is about Disney's diversity, equity and inclusion policies. Clearly, this is just a pretext to go after Disney because this administration does not like the content it's seeing on Disney, and Disney has refused to bow to the intimidation and to the pressure.
ABC表示他们已经按照这项调查提交了数千份文件。就你的角色而言，你见过这些文件吗？你认为是否有证据表明迪士尼对这些文件所展示的内容感到紧张？安娜·戈麦斯：没有人认为这与迪士尼的多样性、公平和包容政策有关。显然，这只是针对迪士尼的借口，因为本届政府不喜欢它在迪士尼看到的内容，而迪士尼拒绝屈服于恐吓和压力。
I'm very heartened to
我非常欣慰地
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