Kalshi向CFTC申请推出美股永续合约US500
Kalshi Takes Perpetual Futures Push to US Stock Market
Kalshi将永续合约扩展至美股大盘,直接挑战CME核心业务,且与CME的监管诉讼交织,对加密及衍生品交易者具有重要参考意义,建议关注CFTC审批进展及法律争议走向。
Kalshi is taking its perpetual futures push into the U.S. stock market, filing Tuesday with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) for approval to launch a contract tracking 500 large U.S. companies.
Kalshi 正将其永续合约业务拓展至美国股市,周二向商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)提交申请,寻求批准推出追踪500家美国大型企业的合约。
The proposed US500 perpetual would track the MerQube US Large Cap Index, giving Kalshi customers a way to trade the direction of the broad stock market without buying shares of the companies themselves.
拟议的US500永续合约将追踪MerQube美国大盘指数,为Kalshi客户提供一种无需购买公司股票即可交易整体股市走势的方式。
Like Kalshi’s existing crypto perps, US500 would have no fixed expiration date. A trader expecting the index to rise could go long, while someone expecting it to fall could go short, with gains and losses tied to changes in the index. Unlike buying stocks or an exchange-traded fund, traders would not own any of the underlying securities. And unlike conventional stock-index futures, they could maintain the same position without periodically moving into a new contract when the old one expires.
与Kalshi现有的加密货币永续合约类似,US500没有固定到期日。预期指数上涨的交易者可以做多,而预期下跌者可以做空,盈亏与指数变动挂钩。与购买股票或交易所交易基金不同,交易者不会拥有任何基础证券。与传统股指期货不同,他们可以维持同一头寸,无需在旧合约到期时定期转入新合约。
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Kalshi lines up with CME Group
Kalshi与CME集团正面交锋
That distinction puts Kalshi more directly in competition with CME Group, and Kalshi repeatedly makes that comparison in its filing. The company argues that its perpetual structure could eliminate the costs and risks involved in rolling traditional quarterly equity-index futures and calls it “functionally superior to dated alternatives” for traders seeking continuous market exposure.
这一区别使Kalshi更直接地与CME集团竞争,Kalshi在其申请文件中多次进行这种比较。该公司辩称,其永续合约结构可以消除滚动传统季度股指期货所涉及的成本和风险,并称其为寻求持续市场敞口的交易者提供“功能上优于有日期替代品”的选择。
The comparison carries added weight because CME sued the CFTC in June over the regulator’s approval of Kalshi’s bitcoin perps, arguing that perpetual contracts should legally be treated as swaps rather than futures.
这一比较更具分量,因为CME于6月就监管机构批准Kalshi的比特币永续合约起诉CFTC,主张永续合约在法律上应被视为掉期而非期货。
Kalshi also filed Tuesday for approval of a copper perpetual, continuing a rapid expansion beyond the cryptocurrency products with which it launched the contracts earlier this year. The company followed its initial crypto offerings with applications for gold, silver and platinum perps in July, and is now pushing the structure into industrial commodities and broad U.S. equities. Both US500 and the copper contract require CFTC approval before they can be listed.
Kalshi周二还提交了铜永续合约的批准申请,继续在年初推出加密货币产品后快速扩张。该公司在首次推出加密产品后,于7月申请了黄金、白银和铂金永续合约,现在正将该结构推广至工业大宗商品和广泛的美国股票。US500和铜合约均需获得CFTC批准后方可上市。
Kalshi challenges CME on its home turf
Kalshi在CME的主场发起挑战
Kalshi’s filing directly targets CME’s equity-index futures business. It repeatedly cites CME’s E-mini contracts as the traditional alternative and argues that perpetual futures address some of their shortcomings. Conventional equity-index futures expire on scheduled dates, requiring traders who want to maintain exposure to close or roll their position into a later contract. Kalshi says that process can introduce transaction costs, liquidity considerations and basis risk that a perpetual contract avoids.
Kalshi的申报直接针对CME的股指期货业务。它反复引用CME的E-mini合约作为传统替代品,并辩称永续期货解决了其中的一些缺陷。传统的股指期货在预定日期到期,希望保持敞口的交易者必须平仓或将头寸滚动至后续合约。Kalshi表示,这一过程可能引入交易成本、流动性考虑和基差风险,而永续合约则避免了这些。
“The Contract collapses that maintenance into a single, continuously held instrument,” Kalshi said in the filing. The company argues that perpetuals are functionally better than “dated alternatives” for investors seeking continuous equity exposure, although it acknowledges that conventional futures can remain useful for traders who specifically want exposure at different points along the futures curve.
“该合约将这种维护整合为单一、持续持有的工具,”Kalshi在申报中表示。公司认为,对于寻求持续股票敞口的投资者而言,永续合约在功能上优于“定期替代品”,尽管它承认传统期货对于希望在期货曲线不同点获得敞口的交易者仍可能有用。
US500 would also avoid the routine weekday maintenance breaks used for CME’s E-mini equity-index futures.
US500还将避免CME E-mini股指期货使用的常规工作日维护中断。
CME CFTC challenge
CME对CFTC的挑战
The comparisons come as CME is challenging the CFTC’s decision to allow perpetual futures on regulated U.S. futures exchanges. In its June lawsuit, CME argued that Kalshi’s bitcoin perpetual does not qualify as a futures contract because it lacks a fixed expiration or delivery date.
这些比较出现之际,CME正在挑战CFTC允许在受监管的美国期货交易所进行永续期货的决定。在6月的诉讼中,CME辩称,Kalshi的比特币永续合约不符合期货合约的资格,因为它缺乏固定的到期日或交割日。
Instead, CME contends that the product fits the legal definition of a swap, which would subject it to a different regulatory framework than the futures regime Kalshi uses.
相反,CME认为该产品符合掉期的法律定义,这将使其受到与Kalshi使用的期货制度不同的监管框架约束。
Kalshi pushes back on that argument directly in the US500 application. It calls CME’s focus on a fixed delivery date a “red herring” and argues that federal law does not require every futures contract to expire on a predetermined date. Kalshi also points to comments CME previously submitted to the CFTC acknowledging that some perpetual-style products could qualify as futures, arguing that the exchange operator’s current litigation position is inconsistent with its earlier stance.
Kalshi在US500申请中直接反驳了这一论点。它称CME对固定交割日的关注是“转移注意力”,并辩称联邦法律并不要求每份期货合约在预定日期到期。Kalshi还指出,CME此前向CFTC提交的评论承认某些永续型产品可能符合期货资格,认为该交易所运营商当前的诉讼立场与其早先的立场不一致。
That makes US500 an unusually direct challenge. While CME is asking a federal court to overturn the regulatory treatment that has allowed Kalshi to offer perpetual futures, Kalshi is seeking approval for a new perp aimed squarely at one of CME’s core markets.
这使得US500成为异常直接的挑战。当CME要求联邦法院推翻允许Kalshi提供永续期货的监管待遇时,Kalshi正在寻求批准一种直接针对CME核心市场之一的新永续合约。
How US500 would work
US500将如何运作
US500 would be available to retail traders, who could trade in very small amounts. Rather than buying the stocks that make up the index, customers would put up margin to take a position tied to its value. The filing does not set a specific leverage level.
US500将向零售交易者开放,他们可以进行极小金额的交易。客户无需购买构成该指数的股票,而是通过缴纳保证金来建立与其价值挂钩的头寸。该申请并未设定具体的杠杆水平。
Because the contract never expires, Kalshi would use periodic funding payments between traders to help keep its price close to the underlying stock index. That replaces the expiration-and-roll process used by conventional futures.
由于该合约永不到期,Kalshi将利用交易者之间的定期资金支付来帮助保持其价格接近标的股票指数。这取代了传统期货所使用的到期与展期流程。
The contract would trade from Sunday evening through Friday afternoon, including overnight when U.S. stocks are closed. The underlying MerQube index tracks the 500 largest companies listed and domiciled in the U.S., providing broad large-cap market exposure similar to the S&P 500, though it is a separate benchmark with its own methodology.
该合约将从周日晚间交易至周五下午,包括美国股市收盘后的隔夜时段。标的MerQube指数追踪在美国上市并注册的500家最大公司,提供类似于标普500的广泛大盘市场敞口,尽管它是一个具有自身方法论、独立的基准。
Kalshi pushes perps beyond crypto
Kalshi将永续期货推向加密货币之外
Kalshi’s expansion comes after a fast start for its perpetual-futures business. The contracts had generated $16.1 billion in trading volume by July 9, about six weeks after launch, with Kalshi telling Reuters that much of the activity was coming from institutional investors.
Kalshi的扩张是在其永续期货业务快速起步之后进行的。截至7月9日,即推出约六周后,这些合约已产生161亿美元的交易量,Kalshi告诉路透社,大部分活动来自机构投资者。
Kalshi’s expansion broadens its business well beyond the event contracts for elections, sports and other outcomes for which the prediction market platform is best known. Instead, the company is increasingly using its CFTC-regulated exchange and clearing infrastructure to offer products that compete more directly with established futures markets.
Kalshi的扩张使其业务远超其最为人所知的选举、体育和其他结果的事件合约,该预测市场平台以此闻名。相反,该公司越来越多地利用其受CFTC监管的交易所和清算基础设施,提供与现有期货市场竞争更直接的产品。
For now, that push does not include perpetuals tied to individual companies. Kalshi recently told Barron’s reporter Nick Devor that it is not launching single-stock perpetuals “at this time.” The company has reportedly separately discussed eventually offering 15-minute markets tied to individual stocks.
目前,这一推进不包括与个别公司挂钩的永续合约。Kalshi最近告诉《巴伦周刊》记者Nick Devor,它“目前”不会推出单一股票永续合约。据报道,该公司已分别讨论过最终提供与个别股票挂钩的15分钟市场。
US500 therefore represents a different approach: giving retail traders broad exposure to the U.S. stock market through a single, non-expiring derivative. If approved, it would move Kalshi another step toward becoming a venue for trading traditional financial markets alongside the prediction contracts that built its business.
因此,US500代表了一种不同的方法:通过单一、永不到期的衍生品,为零售交易者提供对美国股市的广泛敞口。如果获得批准,它将使Kalshi向成为交易传统金融市场以及构建其业务的预测合约的场所迈进一步。
The post Kalshi Takes Perpetual Futures Push to US Stock Market appeared first on DeFi Rate.
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