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DOJ调查古根海姆帝国,沃尔特急售湖人套现25亿美元

Walter Rushes Makeover as DOJ Probes His Empire

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关注古根海姆帝国因监管调查引发的流动性危机,其出售湖人队及潜在资产处置动作,对相关保险、体育及另类投资领域有参考价值。

Mark Walters, one of America's wealthiest financiers. And the real story is Mark Walter was in the backwaters of finance in the late 1990s. No one knew him. He was running a asset backed securitization firm tied with the commercial paper marketplace. But the real trick, the real game changer for him, was a meeting with one of the descendants of the original Guggenheim dynasty, Meyer Guggenheim, the mining baron from the Gilded Age.

马克·沃尔特斯,美国最富有的金融家之一。而真实的故事是,马克·沃尔特在1990年代末还处于金融界的边缘地带。没人认识他。他经营着一家与商业票据市场挂钩的资产支持证券化公司。但对他来说,真正的转折点,真正的游戏规则改变者,是与古根海姆家族原始王朝后裔的一次会面,梅耶·古根海姆,那位镀金时代的矿业大亨。

Right. He meets his great grandson, who's not happy with how advisers have been dealing with that family money. They come up with this plan when he folds his firm into their family office, and today somehow become no connection to that family. But somehow he's become a torch bearer for that great family name, for that Guggenheim name. Because once he fell that firm, he grew dad into Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim securities, run by former best and CEO Alan Schwartz of the best.

没错。他遇到了他的曾孙,这位曾孙对顾问们处理家族财富的方式并不满意。他们想出了一个计划,当他将自己的公司并入他们的家族办公室时,如今却不知怎的与那个家族毫无关联。但不知怎的,他成了那个伟大姓氏、古根海姆名字的传承者。因为一旦他合并了那家公司,他就将其发展成了古根海姆投资公司。古根海姆证券公司,由前贝尔斯登首席执行官艾伦·施瓦茨管理。

With all that money expanding into other investments, most prominently a stable of expansive and some glittering sports teams Los Angeles Dodgers, the Chelsea Football Club, um, Cadillac F1 team and up until recently, the Los Angeles Lakers. And only reason we're all talking about this is the shock news that came out here as a professional sports team owner selling a team, flipping a team less than a year after he bought it.

凭借所有这些资金扩展到其他投资领域,最引人注目的是拥有一系列庞大且部分耀眼的体育队伍:洛杉矶道奇队、切尔西足球俱乐部、凯迪拉克F1车队,以及直到最近,洛杉矶湖人队。而我们之所以都在谈论这件事,唯一的原因是这里传出的震惊消息,一位职业体育队老板在购买球队不到一年后,就出售并转手了球队。

The Lakers are getting the treatment like it's some sort of fixer upper on the new Jersey shore. I know I've never heard the term flipping in in conjunction with like a professional sports team, only the ranch style homes. And you get the sense that in some ways it was very lucky for him. We don't have any information that suggests that he was quietly going around shopping the Lakers because, again, only, you know, he doesn't need the money.

湖人队正受到像新泽西海岸的翻新房屋那样的待遇。我知道我从未听说过“转手”这个词与职业体育队联系在一起,只有牧场式住宅才会这样。你会感觉到,在某种程度上,这对他来说非常幸运。我们没有任何信息表明他在悄悄四处兜售湖人队,因为再说一次,你知道,他并不缺钱。

And in October 2025, did he even get the approval for this? But somehow someone clearly told Bob Iger and Josh Kushner, at least that's our understanding that, hey, you guys should knock on the door all you're showing interest in the NBA universe. He might need the money. They go in there, they make an offer he can't refuse. And suddenly he's flipped the team for more than 2.5 billion. What he paid for less than a year ago, which is incredible in itself.

而在2025年10月,他甚至得到了批准吗?但不知怎的,有人明确告诉鲍勃·艾格和乔什·库什纳,至少我们是这么理解的,嘿,你们应该去敲敲门,既然你们对NBA领域表现出兴趣。他可能需要钱。他们进去,提出了一个他无法拒绝的报价。突然间,他以超过25亿美元的价格转手了球队。而他不到一年前才买下它,这本身就令人难以置信。

As one finance executive put it to us, it feels like a lucrative fire sale. Yeah, it's got a lot of money. It accelerates his bid to solve for the other problems in his financial empire. And that is why this is in the news. That is why we all want to talk about Mark. Walter is in addition to the sports team, as he said, he also owns insurance. His old model, almost a pioneer on Wall Street in some sense, was to take that sleepy, boring insurance money, deploy them in not just bonds and equities and, you know, treasuries out there, but go and find other more complex investments, whether that was to back his Dodgers budgets or some of the other pieces of his sprawling business universe.

正如一位金融高管对我们所说,这感觉像是一场利润丰厚的清仓大甩卖。是的,它带来了大量资金。这加速了他解决其金融帝国中其他问题的努力。这就是为什么这成为新闻焦点。这就是为什么我们都想谈论马克。沃尔特除了拥有体育团队外,正如他所说,他还拥有保险业务。他的旧模式,在某种程度上可以说是华尔街的先驱,是将那些沉寂、乏味的保险资金,不仅投入到债券、股票和国债中,还去寻找其他更复杂的投资,无论是支持他的道奇队预算,还是他庞大商业帝国中的其他部分。

So do we know what the problems are at the insurance companies? That it kind of started this whole thing. Right. And there was a filing from the insurance company that said, oops, we got a subpoena in February from, uh, the government. And we did some numbers again and looks like our affiliated investments, which is money that let's just short hand it is from Wolters insurers going to other parts of Wolters businesses.

那么我们知道保险公司的问题是什么吗?这似乎是引发整个事件的起因。没错。保险公司有一份文件提交,说,哎呀,我们在二月份收到了政府的传票。我们重新计算了一些数字,发现我们的关联投资,简单来说就是沃尔特斯保险公司流向沃尔特斯其他业务部门的资金。

Well, much higher than previously thought. How much higher? We went from some of about at least one of the insurance from the Delaware life. We went from 3% being affiliated assets to 40% being affiliated assets. You can see why that would make regulators nervous. That is a big change. The sense here is, and that is what prosecutors and regulators are looking at. But third party intermediaries use just to borrow the money and then channel them off to other parts of what does business without the insurance company or even the ratings from having a true picture of where that money was going?

嗯,比之前想象的要高得多。高多少?我们至少从特拉华人寿保险中的一家来看,关联资产从3%上升到了40%。你可以理解为什么这会让监管机构感到紧张。这是一个巨大的变化。这里的重点是,这也是检察官和监管机构正在调查的。但第三方中介是否只是借用资金,然后将其转投到沃尔特斯业务的其他部分,而保险公司甚至评级机构却无法真实了解这些资金的去向?

And that's been the focus. That's why Walter, through his holding company, is racing. Racing to cut back this high 40% rate of affiliated investments, presumably to make sure that regulators can get comfortable again with this remediation plan if they're able to do that. And that's why the sudden influx from the liquor sale when it happens will be good. There are other options are exploring to try and raise money to be able to pay down some of these.

这就是焦点所在。这就是为什么沃尔特通过他的控股公司正在加速行动。加速削减这高达40%的关联投资率,大概是为了确保监管机构能够再次对这项整改计划感到满意,如果他们能够做到的话。这就是为什么酒类销售带来的突然资金流入,一旦实现,将会是有益的。还有其他选择正在探索中,试图筹集资金来偿还其中的一部分。

Restructure the debt is here. Do we know how much the total hole is? I don't know if hole is necessarily the right time because we don't understand that. It's not like he has to get rid of all of it. But we're talking about suddenly roughly $20 billion across as to insurers being in affiliated assets, and the goal is to try and bring it down substantially. Okay. Is do we know I mean, did so he didn't necessarily want to sell the Lakers even though he made a lot of money on the sale.

债务重组已经开始了。我们知道总缺口有多大吗?我不确定“缺口”这个词是否恰当,因为我们还不清楚具体情况。并不是说他必须全部还清。但我们说的是保险公司关联资产中大约200亿美元的规模,目标是大幅降低这个数字。好的。我们是否知道——我的意思是,他并不一定想卖掉湖人队,尽管他从出售中赚了很多钱。

He didn't definitely wait. It stands to reason to someone who's collected sports seem someone who's also invested in the sports team, invested emotionally, not just through his wealth. Rachel thinks. Yeah, yeah. And like, look, look at what the Dodgers are doing. Two times defending World Series champion. They were out there at the Rose garden just last month being affected by President Donald Trump. So you wouldn't think that he wanted to buy this as if it was some private equity deal where he could wring out some efficiencies and then sell it for a higher price the very next year.

他肯定没有等。对于一个收藏体育用品、也投资体育球队的人来说,这很合理,他不仅在财富上投入,也在情感上投入。瑞秋认为,是的,是的。而且,看看道奇队正在做什么。两届卫冕世界大赛冠军。上个月他们还在玫瑰园受到唐纳德·特朗普总统的接见。所以你不会认为他买下这支球队就像做一笔私募股权交易,可以榨取一些效率,然后第二年以更高的价格卖掉。

That wasn't the goal. But from all the mood music we're hearing, it certainly helps. So there was some reporting, I think, last week where he had, uh, Mr. Walter discussed putting up Guggenheim Securities. Uh, you know, maybe they're putting up for collateral or selling it or monetizing it somehow. Where where are we with that? I mean, is there is there? Should we expect more asset sales from his collection? Look, things are very fluid.

那不是目标。但从我们听到的所有风声来看,这确实有帮助。所以有一些报道,我想是上周,沃尔特先生讨论了拿出古根海姆证券。你知道,也许他们把它作为抵押品,或者卖掉,或者以某种方式变现。我们现在进展如何?我的意思是,有没有——我们应该期待从他的收藏中出售更多资产吗?听着,情况非常多变。

That our understanding was even before the first set of new stories. And the probe came out even before anyone knew anything about the Lake Lakers being up for sale. And just judging by the timeline. Way before the Kushner and Iger even went up to him and said they would like to buy the Lakers, they have had early deliberations with different folks in the market trying to find various ways they could raise money. And one of the options was, could we do some nine month to 12 month loans where you could give us 500 million or 1 billion?

我们的理解是,甚至在第一批新闻报道出来之前,甚至在调查公布之前,在任何人知道湖人队要出售之前。而且从时间线来看,远在库什纳和艾格去找他表示想买湖人队之前,他们就已经与市场上的不同人士进行了早期磋商,试图找到各种筹集资金的方法。其中一个选项是,我们能不能做九个月到十二个月的贷款,你们可以给我们5亿或10亿美元?

And we backed up guarantee that with collateral in the form of various assets, including the equity stake in Guggenheim Partners, which again tells you the stated path to recovery. Some of the lenders were saying the potential lenders were saying would have been if they failed to pay back the money that they could enforce on that collateral, which tells you you don't. You wouldn't normally want to put your Crown Financial jewel out there and say, okay, I could use that as collateral.

而且我们用各种形式的资产作为抵押来支持这一保证,包括在古根海姆合伙公司的股权,这再次表明了他们所宣称的复苏路径。一些贷款人,或者说潜在的贷款人曾表示,如果他们未能偿还借款,他们可以对这些抵押品强制执行,这告诉你,你通常不会愿意把你的金融皇冠上的明珠拿出来说,好吧,我可以把它用作抵押品。

So it tells you what they were thinking about in the in the realm of the art of the possible. It is unclear whether that is still a live deal, but what is clear is they are exploring all options possible to make sure they get out of this insurance mess.

所以这告诉你他们在可能性的艺术领域里思考的是什么。目前尚不清楚这是否仍然是一个活跃的交易,但明确的是,他们正在探索所有可能的选项,以确保他们摆脱这场保险困境。

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DOJ调查古根海姆帝国,沃尔特急售湖人套现25亿
Bloomberg Television(YouTube)原文

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