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美国拟对伊朗实施经济孤立,英国大选法拉奇胜出

‘Economic Isolation’ Plan for Iran, Farage Wins UK Election | The Opening Trade 8/14/2026

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宏观投资者需关注美国对伊朗经济制裁的潜在升级,可能影响油价与地缘风险;同时美债长端收益率创20年新高,财政可持续性担忧加剧,建议关注下周制裁细节及美债拍卖后续影响。

Friday the 14th. Good morning. How you doing? Let's talk about what's on the agenda. Bonds. Investors sending a warning message to Scots peasant. Easy listening. America apparently has a new plan to defeat Iran. We're going to hear about it next week. And OpenAI sees a revenue surge ahead of a potential IPO. So let's have a check in on the markets at European futures, pointing to getting to 2/10 of a percent, close to 3/10 after a flat session by the close yesterday, still near record territory for European equities.

14号星期五。早上好。你好吗?让我们谈谈议程上的内容。债券。投资者向苏格兰农民发出警告信息。轻松收听。美国显然有一个击败伊朗的新计划。我们下周会听到相关消息。OpenAI在潜在的IPO之前看到收入激增。那么让我们看看市场情况,欧洲期货指向上涨0.2%,接近0.3%,而昨天收盘时持平,欧洲股市仍接近历史高位。

Brent continues to be in focus, of course, as we think about what comes next for Iran with that potential plan and details next week. Currently at $87 a barrel, closing on an 88, just up 8/10 of a percent so far in the session, you're seeing a little bit of modest strength for the Japanese currency, uh, dollar down right now. Uh, just over 10% versus at the at one 5926. Of course accounts. We continue to monitor the countdown to trade starts right now.

布伦特原油当然仍然是焦点,因为我们考虑伊朗接下来会发生什么,以及下周可能公布的计划和细节。目前每桶87美元,接近88美元,本交易日迄今仅上涨0.8%。你看到日元略有走强,美元目前下跌。嗯,跌幅略高于10%,报1.5926。当然,账户。我们继续监测交易开始的倒计时。

Good. Friday morning. Good morning. What do we need to talk about? We need to talk about that auction yesterday. The US 30 year bond auction firmly in focus. Everyone is trying to figure out what message it is sending. The bond investors are sending to Scott Benson, the U.S. Treasury secretary. Is it you've got a sustainability problem? Probably not. Is it? Maybe at some point you should think about maybe either increasing revenues or cutting spending?

好的。星期五早上。早上好。我们需要谈什么?我们需要谈谈昨天的拍卖。美国30年期国债拍卖成为焦点。每个人都在试图弄清楚它传递了什么信息。债券投资者向美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特传递的信息是什么?是你有可持续性问题吗?可能不是。是吗?也许在某个时候你应该考虑增加收入或削减支出?

Yeah, probably. That is the message. I don't think it's a message surrounding the fed. But the question now is, is the Treasury secretary listening? Skyler, do you think he is? I mean, I think he's certainly listening and watching. I'm not sure there's a lot he can do in terms of containing that yield, right? I mean, in terms of actual intervention, all you could really do is by the long end. And that feels very much like an incursion.

是的,可能。这就是信息。我不认为这是围绕美联储的信息。但现在的问题是,财政部长在听吗?斯凯勒,你认为他在听吗?我的意思是,我认为他肯定在听和看。我不确定他在控制收益率方面能做什么,对吧?我的意思是,就实际干预而言,你所能做的就是购买长端。这感觉非常像一种入侵。

That's not the Salton. Oh yeah. We'll just sell short. So you could you could shift it a little bit in terms of issuance of the front end. Maybe that takes the pressure off the back end, but we're already above that kind of 20% that you're meant to have in Bill. So I think it's very limiting. Um, and yeah, otherwise it's just do less debt and that seems unlikely. It's a bit of a ratio is okay, but 5.21% close to close to that.

那不是萨尔顿。哦,是的。我们只会卖空。所以你可以稍微改变一下短端的发行。也许这能减轻长端的压力,但我们已经超过了国库券应该占的20%的水平。所以我认为这非常有限。嗯,是的,否则就只能减少债务,这似乎不太可能。这个比例还可以,但5.21%接近那个水平。

Around about that. The highest level uh, demanded by investors since what, 2000 and 2001, 2001. So there you go. Well, over more than two decades. Um, so it is it is a one shot. If so, let's talk in the inflation data producer prices then, um, coming a little softer on the headline basis to this point to further, further, further steepening of the curve. If you get the front end cat tied around this level, but continue concerns about what happens in terms of issuance and high yields at the long end.

差不多是这样。自2000年和2001年以来,投资者要求的最高水平,嗯,是2001年。所以你看,已经超过二十多年了。嗯,所以这是一次性的。如果是这样,让我们谈谈通胀数据中的生产者价格,嗯,在总体基础上稍微疲软,到目前为止,这进一步、进一步、进一步加剧了曲线的陡峭化。如果前端收益率被限制在这个水平附近,但继续担忧长期端的发行和高收益率会发生什么。

Yeah, these are two different stories though aren't they. You've got you've got an IT kind of inflation story which is affecting the front end. Maybe the market's thinking about what's happening with the fed. That's the narrative the fed one story. The back end is a completely different story which is about deficit inability. It's the fiscal story, and it's really interesting to see kind of which way, which is going to become the most important of those two factors for the bond market going forward, and which one we should be focusing on.

是的,但这是两个不同的故事,不是吗。你有,你有,一个影响前端的通胀故事。也许市场在想美联储会发生什么。那是美联储的故事。后端是一个完全不同的故事,关于赤字和不可持续性。这是财政故事,看到哪种因素将成为未来债券市场最重要的因素,以及我们应该关注哪一个,真的很有趣。

Well, I mean, I think also you need to consider the fact that there is a flaw on the front end, right, that you had deficits expand massively in 2008 post-Covid, but it didn't really matter that much for the long run because our was lower. But when you look at our SG, that's what you're really thinking about. And growth is quite concerning. Now relative to that, if you have 5.5% nominal growth in the US this year versus an R, that's not that far away from that.

嗯,我的意思是,我认为你还需要考虑这样一个事实,即前端存在一个缺陷,对吧,在2008年和新冠疫情后,赤字大幅扩张,但对长期影响并不大,因为利率较低。但当你看到我们的实际利率时,那才是你真正需要考虑的。而增长相当令人担忧。现在相对于此,如果美国今年的名义增长率为5.5%,而实际利率与之相差不远,那会怎样。

Yeah. Um, I think to we're so unsure about what the outlook is because it's very much influenced by what's happening in the oil price. Right. So we had oil come down yesterday and that helped start uh, sorry. That helped bonds across the curve rally. And I think there's really a question of how sustainable that is. We're still in this phase of stalemate between the US and Iran, the U.S. has announced. And Scott Bason, in particular, has said that they're going to announce unprecedented junctions next week.

是的。嗯,我认为我们对前景如此不确定,因为它在很大程度上受到油价走势的影响。对。所以昨天油价下跌,这有助于开始,抱歉,这有助于整个曲线的债券上涨。我认为这能持续多久真的是个问题。我们仍处于美国和伊朗之间的僵持阶段,美国已经宣布,特别是斯科特·贝森,他们将在下周宣布前所未有的制裁。

I think the question is really what is that actually, you know, investors will be parsing that over the weekend. Does it mean that you're doing something with China, which potentially opens up a new trade front? What exactly is it and will it be effective? The China point is really crucial because if you really want to exact pain in terms of the oil exports of Iran and its economy, then you have to sanction at least Chinese and potentially Indian companies as well, and try and restrict their access to that crude.

我认为问题实际上是那到底是什么,你知道,投资者将在周末仔细解读。这是否意味着你正在与中国做些什么,这可能开辟新的贸易战线?确切地说,它是什么,它会有效吗?中国这一点确实至关重要,因为如果你真的想对伊朗的石油出口及其经济造成痛苦,那么你必须至少制裁中国公司,可能还有印度公司,并试图限制它们获取那部分原油。

And to your point, that then sets up a very tense situation with Xi Jinping heading to Washington in September. What this also tells us probably, is that the US administration is parking this issue until the midterms. Are we going to do something? Kinetic warfare is not delivering the result we hope for. Therefore, we're going to turn to economic warfare. And we can basically part of this issue until the midterms. And maybe that's also the message for the wider market, which is we can you can put the Iran situation to one side.

而且正如你所说,这随后为习近平九月访问华盛顿设定了非常紧张的局势。这还可能告诉我们的是,美国政府将这个问题搁置到中期选举之后。我们打算做些什么吗?动能战并未带来我们期望的结果。因此,我们将转向经济战。我们基本上可以把这个问题的一部分推迟到中期选举之后。也许这也是向更广泛市场传递的信息,即你可以把伊朗局势放在一边。

The hope would be that oil prices remain reasonably stable during this period, but the danger is that they don't and they drift or they push higher. But but it feels like the U.S. administration, at least for now, is saying, we can't do this. We can't manage a big war with the risks and the volatility that it comes with going into a fairly serious election in November. The here and now, then, is the status quo, if that if that is the situation as we think about inflation, we think about energy, but also think about the spend around I interesting that from the producer prices.

希望是油价在此期间保持相对稳定,但危险在于它们不会,而是漂移或推高。但感觉美国政府至少目前是在说,我们不能这样做。我们无法在十一月相当严肃的选举之前,管理一场伴随风险和波动性的大战。那么,当下就是维持现状,如果那就是我们考虑通胀、能源,以及围绕生产者价格指数的支出时的情况。

You saw things like digital components computer components actually increasing 28%. That's a record that ties us to a story around the spend then, and what's happening with the Frontier Labs reporting from Bloomberg today that OpenAI is looking at revenues, at least on an annual basis, annualized revenues of around of around 40 billion USD. So we have an update there. At least that is the reporting from Bloomberg, the Financial Times reporting that its key competitor.

你看到像数字组件、计算机组件这样的东西实际上增长了28%。这是一个纪录,将我们与支出故事联系起来,以及今天彭博社报道的Frontier Labs的情况,OpenAI正在寻求收入,至少按年计算,年化收入约为400亿美元。所以我们有了最新消息。至少这是彭博社的报道,而《金融时报》报道其关键竞争对手。

Of course, anthropic is set for potentially north of 100 billion by the end of this year. They are still on track. Anthropic for that IPO potentially as soon as October. The reporting suggests that OpenAI is still going to push their ads back until 2027, but the revenues are continuing. They are continuing both of these frontier labs. The gap is there clearly, between anthropic at the forefront and OpenAI in terms of driving revenues and getting traction at the enterprise layer?

当然,Anthropic 今年年底前市值可能超过 1000 亿美元。他们仍在按计划推进。Anthropic 可能最早在 10 月进行 IPO。报道显示,OpenAI 仍将把广告业务推迟到 2027 年,但收入仍在持续增长。这两家前沿实验室都在继续发展。很明显,Anthropic 在领先地位,而 OpenAI 在推动收入和在企业层面获得吸引力方面存在差距。

They are still getting that traction. Does that continue, and are those who are buying their services starting to get a real return? We are starting to see evidence of that because they're certainly adopting. It has to keep going until we get to the IPO. This is we are prepositioning. You've got to get the numbers right into that IPO, don't you? That's the challenge right now. And the challenge also is can I get there first?

他们仍在获得这种吸引力。这种情况会持续下去吗?那些购买他们服务的人是否开始获得真正的回报?我们开始看到这方面的证据,因为他们确实在采用。这种情况必须持续到 IPO 之前。我们这是在提前布局。你必须确保 IPO 时的数据准确无误,不是吗?这就是当前的挑战。另一个挑战是,我能先达到目标吗?

I mean, if you can't, it's how much is already out there. And are we worried about valuations from that perspective? I think to overnight we had AMD announce a 4.75 billion bond offering. And that adds to your troubles at the long end right. It tends to be long duration if you have credit markets shifting longer duration. That also means those markets become more sensitive to your interest rates. That was a record bond insurance, wasn't it, for AMD again, as they tried to spend to meet the demand that they're saying for that AMD did well.

我的意思是,如果你做不到,那已经有多少(资金)投入了。我们是否应该从那个角度担心估值?我认为,昨晚 AMD 宣布发行 47.5 亿美元债券。这增加了你在长期端的麻烦,对吧。如果信贷市场转向更长期限,那往往意味着期限更长。这也意味着这些市场对利率更加敏感。那是 AMD 又一次创纪录的债券发行,不是吗?因为他们试图加大支出以满足他们所说的需求,AMD 做得很好。

The numbers would be nice with me. Yeah, the projections are solid. Yeah. Um, the

这些数字对我来说没问题。是的,预测是可靠的。是的。嗯,那个

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