俄罗斯央行批准散户交易比特币，年购上限30万卢布
Bank of Russia Approves Bitcoin Trading For Retail Investors
俄罗斯央行正式批准散户交易比特币，是监管落地的重要事件，对关注加密监管和俄罗斯市场的投资者有参考价值，建议关注后续实施细则及对市场的影响。
Bitcoin Magazine
比特币杂志
Bank of Russia Approves Bitcoin Trading For Retail Investors
俄罗斯银行批准散户投资者进行比特币交易
Russia’s central bank has approved Bitcoin trading for the public on the country’s crypto exchanges, according to reports.
据报道，俄罗斯中央银行已批准公众在该国的加密货币交易所进行比特币交易。
Citing the Bank of Russia’s Telegram channel, news agency Tass reported that the central bank capped cryptocurrency purchases for retail investors at 300,000 rubles ($3,632) per year.
援引俄罗斯银行的Telegram频道，塔斯社报道称，中央银行将散户投资者的加密货币购买上限设定为每年30万卢布（约合3632美元）。
The news comes as Russia moves fast in regulating the crypto space. President Vladimir Putin has spoken about the benefits of Bitcoin and spoken about how the country has advantages when it comes to crypto mining. But using crypto to pay for goods is still prohibited in Russia.
这一消息发布之际，俄罗斯正在迅速推进加密货币领域的监管。总统弗拉基米尔·普京曾谈及比特币的好处，并提到该国在加密货币挖矿方面具有优势。但在俄罗斯，使用加密货币支付商品仍被禁止。
“According to the law, the selection of cryptocurrencies factors in their market capitalization, average daily trading volume, and foreign exchange pricing history, which must span at least five years for each asset,” TASS reported the Telegram channel saying.
塔斯社援引Telegram频道报道称：“根据法律，加密货币的选择考虑其市值、日均交易量和外汇定价历史，每种资产的历史必须至少跨越五年。”
It added that other top cryptocurrencies, including Tether’s USDT stablecoin, were allowed for retail investors too.
该频道还表示，包括Tether的USDT稳定币在内的其他顶级加密货币也允许散户投资者交易。
Qualified investors will be able to trade a longer list of digital assets, it continued. Qualified investors have no limits on the amount they can trade, a news report earlier this month revealed.
该频道继续表示，合格投资者将能够交易更广泛的数字资产。本月早些时候的一篇新闻报道显示，合格投资者的交易金额没有限制。
President Putin earlier this month reportedly signed a law to regulate digital currencies and digital rights in the country.
据报道，普京总统本月早些时候签署了一项法律，以规范该国的数字货币和数字权利。
Russian regulators, lawmakers and the central bank have been working to clarify the legal status for digital assets in recent years.
近年来，俄罗斯监管机构、立法者和中央银行一直在努力澄清数字资产的法律地位。
The Russian state still has a tight grip over what its citizens can do with Bitcoin, though. Despite Putin appearing to praise Bitcoin in the past, the use of digital assets to pay for things has been banned for years.
然而，俄罗斯国家仍然严格控制其公民能用比特币做什么。尽管普京过去似乎赞扬过比特币，但使用数字资产支付物品已被禁止多年。
Russian lawmakers have made an exception for international payments — but most likely as a way to dodge Western sanctions.
俄罗斯立法者为国际支付开了例外——但这很可能是为了规避西方制裁。
The U.S. and European governments cut Russia off from the SWIFT payments system after it invaded Ukraine in 2022 and Russian companies have been using Bitcoin to skirt around the penalties, according to the country’s finance minister.
2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后，美国和欧洲政府将俄罗斯切断了SWIFT支付系统，据该国财政部长称，俄罗斯公司一直在使用比特币绕过这些惩罚。
This post Bank of Russia Approves Bitcoin Trading For Retail Investors first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Mathew Di Salvo.
本文《俄罗斯银行批准散户投资者进行比特币交易》首发于《比特币杂志》，作者为马修·迪萨尔沃。
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