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Atlassian砍掉Loom免费席位:增长飞轮变收费难题

Atlassian Just Deleted Loom’s Free Creator Seats. They Were Also Loom’s Distribution.

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给做SaaS和增长的人一个关键决策对照:收购后砍免费席位是常见动作,但Figma与Atlassian的相反默认值揭示了增长飞轮与变现的取舍,值得借鉴。

It wasn’t even 30 days after I left Adobe after their acquisition of my last start-up EchoSign / Adobe Sign when … they ripped out the Free edition. It had millions of users over time, was cheap to provide and simple to use, and materially helped with top-of-funnel, at least for smaller prosumer customers.

在我离开 Adobe 不到 30 天之后,他们收购了我的上一家初创公司 EchoSign / Adobe Sign,然后……他们砍掉了免费版。多年来它有数百万用户,提供成本低且易于使用,并且极大地帮助了漏斗顶部,至少对于较小的专业消费者客户来说是这样。

But sales always sort of hated the Free edition. Most never paid, and few every upgraded to Enterprise accounts. And when sales called into them, it always was a waste of time.

但销售部门总是有点讨厌免费版。大多数用户从不付费,很少有人升级到企业账户。当销售打电话给他们时,总是浪费时间。

So the new GM that replaced me when I left? Weeks later, he ripped Free out. I am sure it cut down noise in support and the low end of sales. And it also led to the beginning of a decline in brand awareness and more.

所以,我离开后接替我的新总经理?几周后,他砍掉了免费版。我确信这减少了支持部门和低端销售部门的噪音。这也导致了品牌知名度的下降等问题的开始。

Atlassian just did the same with Loom after buying it for almost $1B a few years back.

Atlassian 在几年前以近 10 亿美元收购 Loom 后,也做了同样的事情。

Raise prices, then kill Free, at least some of it. Atlassian is now forcing everyone to pay for viewer seats (“Creator Lite”) that used to be Free.

提高价格,然后取消免费版,至少是部分取消。Atlassian 现在强迫每个人为以前免费的观看者席位(“Creator Lite”)付费。

The version of this on LinkedIn is “Atlassian doubled the price of Loom.” Or more. Sort of. That’s the least interesting part of what happened, and for a lot of workspaces it isn’t even true.

在 LinkedIn 上,这个事件的版本是“Atlassian 将 Loom 的价格翻了一番。”或者更多。差不多。这是所发生事情中最不有趣的部分,而且对于许多工作区来说,这甚至不是真的。

Atlassian changed who counts as a customer. Loom had a free seat type called Creator Lite: people inside a paid workspace who could watch, comment, and record in a limited way at no cost. As part of the Atlassian integration, that role is eliminated and every one of those users is converted to a full paid Creator seat automatically.

Atlassian 改变了谁算作客户。Loom 有一种名为 Creator Lite 的免费席位类型:付费工作区内的人员可以免费观看、评论和有限地录制。作为 Atlassian 集成的一部分,该角色被取消,这些用户中的每一个都会自动转换为完整的付费 Creator 席位。

From Atlassian’s own support documentation: the Creator Lite role is discontinued, all Creator Lite users are upgraded to full paid Creator status on your integration date, and you get a grace period until your next billing date to deactivate anyone you don’t want to pay for. Miss it and they’re on the invoice.

根据 Atlassian 自己的支持文档:Creator Lite 角色已停用,所有 Creator Lite 用户将在您的集成日期升级为完整的付费 Creator 状态,并且您有一个宽限期,直到您的下一个计费日期,以停用您不想付费的任何用户。错过它,他们就会出现在发票上。

A workspace with 10 recorders and 90 watchers used to pay for 10. Now it pays for 100.

一个有 10 个录制者和 90 个观看者的工作区过去只需支付 10 个的费用。现在要支付 100 个的费用。

Worth being precise here, because Loom’s free Starter plan still exists at $0, with 25 recordings and a 5-minute cap. What got deleted is the free seat inside a paying account. That’s the population that mattered, and it’s the population that was never going to sign up for their own separate account to keep watching their coworker’s videos.

这里值得精确一点,因为 Loom 的免费 Starter 计划仍然存在,价格为 0 美元,包含 25 个录制和 5 分钟上限。被删除的是付费账户内的免费席位。这才是重要的群体,而且这个群体永远不会注册自己的独立账户来继续观看同事的视频。

{“model_id”: “unified-v1/prod/20260724-010701”}

{"model_id": "unified-v1/prod/20260724-010701"}

The free seats were the funnel

免费席位是漏斗

Loom’s loop was simple. One person records something, twenty people watch it, three of them decide that was easier than a meeting and start recording. The watchers were free because the watchers were the top of the funnel. Loom reached 25 million users on that loop, with business users recording close to 5 million videos a month, and Atlassian paid roughly $975 million for it in late 2023.

Loom的循环很简单。一个人录制内容,二十个人观看,其中三个人认为这比开会更容易,于是开始录制。观看者是免费的,因为观看者是漏斗的顶端。Loom通过这个循环达到了2500万用户,商业用户每月录制近500万个视频,而Atlassian在2023年底为此支付了约9.75亿美元。

Charging for the watchers converts a growth loop into a collections problem. The rational admin response is not to pay for 90 seats. It’s to deactivate 85 of them. Those 85 people don’t stop needing to send video. They go find something that doesn’t bill for watching.

向观看者收费将增长循环变成了收款问题。理性的管理员反应不是为90个席位付费,而是停用其中85个。这85个人仍然需要发送视频,他们会去找不按观看收费的工具。

The LinkedIn thread that surfaced this had a customer success leader saying they cancelled Loom over it. The very next comment was someone else asking what they’d switched to.

在LinkedIn的帖子中,一位客户成功负责人表示他们因此取消了Loom。紧接着的评论是另一个人问他们换用了什么。

Figma had the identical problem and made the opposite call. But at Figma, it’s closer to the core.

Figma遇到了完全相同的问题,却做出了相反的决定。但在Figma,这更接近核心。

Figma restructured its entire seat model in March 2025, in the same window Atlassian was planning the Loom migration. Prices went up on Full seats. The people who weren’t editing got treated differently: Figma created a free View seat with view and comment access across Design, Slides, and FigJam, plus a $3/month Collab seat for stakeholders who need to participate in FigJam and Slides. Figma’s own migration table shows free viewer and viewer-restricted seats becoming the free View seat.

Figma在2025年3月重组了整个席位模式,恰逢Atlassian计划迁移Loom的时期。Full席位的价格上涨。不进行编辑的人得到了不同对待:Figma创建了免费的View席位,可在Design、Slides和FigJam中查看和评论,另外还有每月3美元的Collab席位,供需要在FigJam和Slides中参与的利益相关者使用。Figma自己的迁移表显示,免费的查看者和受限查看者席位将变为免费的View席位。

Figma’s documentation also states that new users automatically join with a free View seat, and that admins get upfront approval over seat upgrades that incur cost, by default.

Figma的文档还指出,新用户会自动获得免费的View席位,并且默认情况下,管理员需要预先批准会产生费用的席位升级。

The two defaults:

两个默认设置:

Figma: a new person lands on a free seat. If they need a paid one, an admin has to approve the charge.

Figma:新用户落在免费席位上。如果他们需要付费席位,管理员必须批准费用。

Atlassian: an existing free person becomes a paid seat automatically. If you don’t want the charge, an admin has to find them and remove them before the invoice.

Atlassian:现有的免费用户会自动变成付费席位。如果你不想付费,管理员必须在发票开出前找到他们并移除。

Same problem, same year, opposite default. Figma raised prices and still priced the viewers at zero or three dollars, because Figma understands that the stakeholder who comments on a design file is how the design file spreads through the company. Miro made the same call, keeping visitors free on paid plans and guests free on Business and above.

同样的问题,同一年,相反的默认设置。Figma提高了价格,但仍然将观看者定价为零或三美元,因为Figma明白,在设计文件上评论的利益相关者正是设计文件在公司内传播的方式。Miro也做出了同样的决定,在付费计划中保持访客免费,在Business及以上计划中保持访客免费。

Atlassian looked at the same population and priced them at $15 to $24 a head. Loom isn’t Atlassian’s core product, however. That might be the explanation right there.

Atlassian看着同一群体,却将价格定为每人15至24美元。然而,Loom不是Atlassian的核心产品。这可能就是原因所在。

Mailchimp, Slack, HashiCorp: same move, same clock

Mailchimp、Slack、HashiCorp:同样的举动,同样的时机。

We wrote last week about Mailchimp shrinking inside Intuit. The free-tier mechanic there is the same story on a longer clock.

我们上周写了关于Mailchimp在Intuit内部收缩的情况。那里的免费层级机制,只是时间拉得更长而已。

Mailchimp’s free plan carried 2,000 contacts as recently as 2022. It dropped to 500 in 2023. Multi-step automation was stripped from the free tier in mid-2025. Then in January 2026 Mailchimp cut it again, to 250 contacts and 500 monthly sends, effective February 17. That’s roughly an 87% reduction in four years, and it came alongside a legacy-plan price increase in April for accounts created before May 2019 that never migrated.

Mailchimp的免费计划在2022年还支持2000个联系人,2023年降至500个。2025年年中,多步骤自动化从免费层级中移除。然后在2026年1月,Mailchimp再次削减,降至250个联系人和每月500次发送,自2月17日起生效。这相当于四年内减少了约87%,同时,对于2019年5月前创建且从未迁移的账户,4月份还提高了旧版计划的价格。

MailerLite followed, cutting its free plan from 1,000 subscribers to 500 in September 2025.

MailerLite紧随其后,于2025年9月将其免费计划从1000名订阅者削减至500名。

Mailchimp got to $1B+ in revenue on a free tier that was generous enough to be the entire acquisition channel for a generation of small businesses. Under Intuit that free tier has been narrowed almost annually, and Intuit has not disclosed a Mailchimp revenue figure since Q4 FY22.

Mailchimp曾凭借慷慨的免费层级实现超过10亿美元的收入,该免费层级成为一代小企业获取客户的全部渠道。在Intuit旗下,这一免费层级几乎每年都在收窄,而Intuit自2022财年第四季度以来未再披露Mailchimp的收入数据。

Slack ran the clearest version of it. Salesforce completed the $27.7B acquisition on July 21, 2021. Twelve months later, on July 18, 2022, Slack announced that free workspaces would lose the 10,000-message searchable history and 5GB of storage, replaced by a flat 90 days, effective September 1. Pro pricing went up in the same announcement. Slack framed it as most active free teams gaining access to more history. What small teams, open source projects and community groups actually got was a rolling three-month memory wipe, and plenty of them left.

Slack是这方面最明显的例子。Salesforce于2021年7月21日完成了277亿美元的收购。十二个月后,即2022年7月18日,Slack宣布免费工作区将失去10,000条可搜索消息历史和5GB存储空间,改为统一的90天,自9月1日起生效。同一公告中Pro版价格也上涨了。Slack将其描述为大多数活跃的免费团队将获得更多历史记录。而小型团队、开源项目和社区团体实际得到的却是滚动三个月的记忆清除,其中许多人离开了。

It crosses categories, too. IBM closed its $6.4B acquisition of HashiCorp in February 2025. Thirteen months later, on March 31, 2026, HCP Terraform’s legacy free plan ended, with the replacement capped at 500 managed resources.

这种情况也跨越了不同类别。IBM于2025年2月完成了对HashiCorp的64亿美元收购。十三个月后,即2026年3月31日,HCP Terraform的旧版免费计划终止,替代方案上限为500个托管资源。

The timing is what should get your attention:

时间点才是你应该注意的:

  • Salesforce / Slack: 12 months from close to the free-tier cut
  • IBM / HashiCorp: 13 months
  • Intuit / Mailchimp: roughly 18 months to the first cut, then again, and again
  • Atlassian / Loom: 26 months, and the most aggressive version of the move
  • Salesforce / Slack:从收购完成到削减免费层级,12个月
  • IBM / HashiCorp:13个月
  • Intuit / Mailchimp:首次削减约18个月,然后一减再减
  • Atlassian / Loom:26个月,且是这一策略中最激进的版本

Four different acquirers running the same playbook inside a two-year window.

四家不同的收购方在两年内采用了相同的策略。

I watched this happen to my own company

我亲眼目睹了这一切发生在我的公司

I don’t have a neutral read on this, because I lived it.

对此我无法保持中立,因为我亲身经历过。

Adobe acquired EchoSign in 2011. We had a free edition, and it did what free editions do: it put e-signature in front of people who would never have taken a sales call, and a real share of them became paying accounts later. Adobe killed the free edition within weeks of my leaving.

Adobe于2011年收购了EchoSign。我们有一个免费版本,它发挥了免费版本的作用:让电子签名接触到那些永远不会接销售电话的人,其中相当一部分后来成为了付费客户。Adobe在我离开后几周内就取消了免费版本。

The logic then was identical to the logic now. Someone models the free base, sees a large population generating no revenue, and books the conversion. What the model can’t show is the deals that never start because the free edition wasn’t there to start them. That number is invisible on the day you make the decision and obvious three years later.

当时的逻辑与现在的逻辑完全相同。有人对免费版进行建模,看到大量用户未产生收入,于是将转化计入账目。模型无法显示的是,因为免费版不存在而从未开始的交易。这个数字在你做决定的那天是看不见的,但三年后却显而易见。

Why? Seat counts are under pressure everywhere in the Age of AI

为什么?在人工智能时代,席位数量处处面临压力。

This is arithmetic more than greed.

这是算术问题,而非贪婪。

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