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股票上链:华尔街30年最大变革与BitGet股票2.0

Stocks Are Going On-Chain And Wall Street Is SCARED

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The stock market is moving onchain. Everywhere you look, real world assets or RWAs are being tokenized and turned into 24/7 assets that can be traded using crypto rails. Be that treasuries, commodities, private credit, real estate, or whatever else. But of all the RWAs out there, the most practical thing to tokenize by far is stocks. And it's the stock market's biggest shift in 30 years since it moved to electronic trading in the 1990s.

股市正在上链。无论你往哪里看,现实世界资产(RWA)都在被代币化,变成可以通过加密轨道进行交易的 24/7 资产。无论是国债、大宗商品、私人信贷、房地产还是其他任何东西。但在所有 RWA 中,迄今为止最实用的代币化对象是股票。这是自 1990 年代股市转向电子交易以来 30 年来最大的转变。

But why is this such a big deal? Well, tokenized stocks have several advantages over their traditional counterparts. Mainly that they improve access and efficiency. Traditionally, stocks could only be traded during exchange hours with the market only open for a limited window throughout the day and being closed on weekends and holidays. Tokenized stocks, however, sit on the blockchain, and the blockchain runs continuously, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

但为什么这如此重要?嗯,代币化股票相比传统股票有几个优势。主要是它们提高了可及性和效率。传统上,股票只能在交易所交易时间内交易,市场每天只开放有限的时间窗口,并在周末和节假日关闭。然而,代币化股票位于区块链上,而区块链全天候运行,一年 365 天,每天 24 小时。

For investors living in different time zones, this makes the market far more flexible. And it also means they're more transparent than traditional stocks because supply, holders, and transfers can all be tracked on a blockchain explorer. Meanwhile, another benefit is with settlement times. With traditional stocks, it can take a few days for legal ownership to be settled after a trade is executed. Tokenized stocks though can settle near instantly on chain as soon as a transaction is confirmed with everything handled automatically with smart contracts.

对于生活在不同时区的投资者来说,这使得市场更加灵活。这也意味着它们比传统股票更透明,因为供应、持有者和转移都可以在区块链浏览器上追踪。同时,另一个好处是结算时间。对于传统股票,交易执行后可能需要几天时间才能完成合法所有权的结算。而代币化股票可以在交易确认后几乎即时在链上结算,一切由智能合约自动处理。

Not only that, but you'll usually pay lower fees with tokenized stocks, too. Legacy stock market infrastructure involves multiple intermediaries, each one adding operational costs. Onchain tokenized trading removes all this by automating settlement through smart contracts. Tokenized stocks also enable fractional ownership where investors can buy smaller chunks of higher price stocks, thereby lowering the barrier to entry.

不仅如此,代币化股票通常还支付较低的费用。传统股票市场基础设施涉及多个中介机构,每个都增加运营成本。链上代币化交易通过智能合约自动化结算消除了所有这些。代币化股票还支持分数所有权,投资者可以购买高价股票的较小份额,从而降低进入门槛。

But it doesn't stop there. On top of that, investors can use DeFi platforms to post stock tokens as collateral in lending protocols, trade them on dexes, or use them in onchain yield strategies. So, as you can see, then stock tokens are a pretty big deal. But where can you actually trade them? Well, one of the best platforms for tokenized stocks is BitGet. If you watched our video about accessing the whole of crypto and TRDFI under one account, you'll know that BitGet has created the world's largest universal exchange or UEEX, giving you access to crypto and trades has three main pillars.

但这还不止于此。除此之外,投资者可以使用 DeFi 平台将股票代币作为抵押品存入借贷协议,在去中心化交易所进行交易,或用于链上收益策略。所以,正如你所见,股票代币是一个相当大的事情。但你实际上可以在哪里交易它们?嗯,最好的代币化股票平台之一是 BitGet。如果你看过我们关于在一个账户下访问整个加密和 TRDFI 的视频,你会知道 BitGet 创建了世界上最大的通用交易所或 UEEX,让你访问加密和交易,它有三大支柱。

CFDs, that is contracts for difference, stock perk tokens. Now, CFDs allow you to make bets on the difference in an asset's price from the moment you open a position to when you close it. Stock pers are a type of derivative that let you trade the price of a stock with leverage without actually owning that stock, while stock tokens are closer to trading the underlying stock itself. And by the way, you can learn more about the UEEX and the range of TRDFI products it has in our dedicated video right over here.

差价合约,即CFD,股票代币。差价合约允许您对资产价格从开仓到平仓之间的差额进行押注。股票差价合约是一种衍生品,让您能够利用杠杆交易股票价格,而无需实际拥有该股票,而股票代币则更接近于交易标的股票本身。顺便说一下,您可以在我们专门的视频中了解更多关于UEEX及其提供的TRDFI产品系列的信息。

Now, June was a pretty big month for BitGet, especially when it comes to the products that it has on offer on its universal exchange. That's when BitGet unveiled its stock 2.0 model, which takes tokenized stocks to a whole new level. The Stock 2.0 ecosystem has two headline products, Stock Plus and R tokens. But what exactly are these products and how do they work? Well, let's start with Stock Plus. This product works a little differently to other tokenized stock models because it allows you to invest directly into a company's stock using the funds you have in your UEEX account.

现在,六月对BitGet来说是相当重要的一个月,尤其是在其万能交易所上提供的产品方面。那时BitGet推出了其股票2.0模型,将代币化股票提升到了一个全新的水平。股票2.0生态系统有两个主打产品:Stock Plus和R代币。但这些产品到底是什么,它们如何运作?好吧,让我们从Stock Plus开始。这个产品的工作方式与其他代币化股票模型略有不同,因为它允许您使用UEEX账户中的资金直接投资于公司股票。

Just fund your account like you normally would with any crypto account. Convert those assets into USDC and you're ready to go. And yes, you did hear that correctly. You're investing in that stock directly, not just a synthetic version or a derivative. In other words, the stock plus model gives you something that's hard to find in the tokenized RWA space, and that is true ownership of the underlying shares themselves.

只需像使用任何加密货币账户一样为您的账户充值。将这些资产转换为USDC,您就可以开始了。是的,您没有听错。您是在直接投资该股票,而不仅仅是合成版本或衍生品。换句话说,Stock Plus模型为您提供了在代币化RWA领域中难以找到的东西,那就是对标的股票本身的真实所有权。

This means you're eligible for cash dividends and stock split adjustments. So, if you own two shares priced at $600 each and the company performs a three for one split, your holdings become six shares priced at $200 each. BitGet handles everything automatically while your positions stay the same, which is very convenient. What's even more convenient though is that Stock Plus also allows you to transfer stocks from participating brokers onto BitGet, allowing you to consolidate all your equity holdings into one unified platform.

这意味着您有资格获得现金股息和股票拆分调整。因此,如果您持有两股每股600美元的股票,而公司进行1拆3的拆分,您的持股将变为六股每股200美元。BitGet会自动处理一切,而您的持仓保持不变,这非常方便。更便捷的是,Stock Plus还允许您将参与经纪商的股票转移到BitGet,使您能够将所有股权持仓整合到一个统一的平台上。

Now, the other headline product under the stocks 2.0 model is R tokens, which are tokenized US stocks issued by the Reality Protocol. More on that later. Now, where Stock Plus gives investors direct access to stocks, our tokens gives users a way to gain exposure to more than 500 stocks and ETFs by using USDT, meaning you can trade equities without ever having to leave BitGet's crypto platform. Unlike Stock Plus, our tokens don't provide direct ownership to the underlying assets they represent.

现在,股票2.0模式下的另一个主打产品是R代币,这是由Reality Protocol发行的代币化美股。稍后会详细介绍。Stock Plus让投资者直接接触股票,而我们的代币则让用户通过使用USDT来接触超过500只股票和ETF,这意味着你无需离开BitGet的加密平台就能交易股票。与Stock Plus不同,我们的代币不提供对标的资产的所有权。

Instead, they essentially track the price performance of that stock or ETF. What our tokens do offer, though, is compatibility with crypto's defy use cases. So, you could buy R NVDA tokens to get tokenized exposure to Nvidia stock and then use those R tokens in borrowing and lending protocols, futures, grid trading, and yield farming strategies. This opens the door to some serious money-making opportunities that you simply can't find with the traditional stock market.

相反,它们本质上追踪该股票或ETF的价格表现。不过,我们的代币确实提供与加密DeFi用例的兼容性。因此,你可以购买R NVDA代币来获得对Nvidia股票的代币化敞口,然后将这些R代币用于借贷协议、期货、网格交易和收益耕作策略。这开启了一些严肃的赚钱机会,而这些在传统股票市场中是找不到的。

Even though R tokens don't provide true ownership of the underlying stock, however, you'll still be able to receive dividend payouts. And because each R token is fully backed onetoone with real shares, those stocks spplit functionalities I mentioned earlier apply here, too. And what's really great is that you can do all of this in BitGeex. You don't need to juggle your crypto account and a separate brokerage account to implement whatever trading strategy springs to mind.

尽管R代币不提供对标的股票的真实所有权,但你仍然能够收到股息支付。而且因为每个R代币都与真实股票一对一完全支持,我之前提到的股票拆分功能在这里也适用。真正很棒的是,你可以在BitGeex中完成所有这些操作。你不需要在加密账户和单独的经纪账户之间来回切换,就能实施任何你想到的交易策略。

Just one account that can handle everything. Now, with all this talk of BitGet's stock 2.0 model, you're probably wondering why a second version was even necessary. After all, tokenized stocks haven't been around that long with the first implementation being rolled out in late 2020. Well, even though they're a fairly recent development, there are a few areas where stock tokens fall short. Beforehand, tokenized stocks offered no true shareholder rights.

只需一个账户就能处理所有事情。现在,既然说了这么多关于BitGet的股票2.0模式,你可能想知道为什么还需要第二个版本。毕竟,代币化股票出现的时间并不长,首次实施是在2020年底推出的。嗯,尽管它们是相当近期的发展,但股票代币在某些方面存在不足。以前,代币化股票不提供真正的股东权利。

Most retail tokenized stocks are synthetic or custodial rappers. This means the token tracks the price of a share, but true ownership stays with the custodian, not the token holder. There's also regulatory and legal uncertainty with many stock tokens. Basically, they sit in a gray area across certain jurisdictions where securities laws and investor protections aren't applied very consistently. The biggest problem with tokenized stocks, though, is that they have surprisingly low liquidity.

大多数零售代币化股票是合成或托管包装。这意味着代币追踪股票价格,但真正的所有权属于托管人,而不是代币持有者。许多股票代币还存在监管和法律不确定性。基本上,它们在某些司法管辖区处于灰色地带,证券法和投资者保护措施的应用并不一致。不过,代币化股票最大的问题是流动性出奇地低。

Even though tokenized stocks have presented one of the biggest market opportunities in recent years, many suffer with thin secondary markets and concentrated ownership. This often creates wide spreads where trades are harder to execute and are often executed at a different price to what you'd expect. And because tokenized stocks have historically relied on cross-chain bridges, gas fees, and multiple wallets, they've added extra layers of friction, complexity, and cost.

尽管代币化股票近年来呈现出了最大的市场机遇之一,但许多代币化股票仍面临二级市场流动性不足和所有权集中的问题。这常常导致买卖价差扩大,交易难以执行,且成交价格往往与预期不符。此外,由于代币化股票历来依赖跨链桥、燃气费及多个钱包,这又增加了摩擦、复杂性和成本等额外层面。

So, this has all made it much harder for tokenized stocks to gain the traction they need, especially when none of those issues exist with a traditional brokerage account. With the stock 2.0 model though, BitGet aims to make three major improvements around liquidity, transparency, and capital efficiency. That's because stock 2.0 is designed to integrate with real equity market liquidity through global platforms. So, this means deeper order books with tighter spreads, faster trade execution, and an easier experience all round.

因此,这一切使得代币化股票难以获得所需的吸引力,尤其是在传统经纪账户不存在这些问题的情况下。然而,通过股票2.0模式,BitGet旨在围绕流动性、透明度和资本效率进行三大改进。这是因为股票2.0旨在通过全球平台与真实股票市场流动性整合。这意味着更深的订单簿、更窄的价差、更快的交易执行以及整体更便捷的体验。

And because the UEEX allows you to handle every

而且,由于UEEX允许您处理所有

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